tab 1. ;  2.  3.   ( ) 4.  5. ;  () grounding ~   
table 1.  2.  3.  4.  ( ) 5. ;  6.  automatic cutting-off ~    - base ~   (  ) calculation ~   flow ~   (      ) frost ~    () ground water ~    hydraulic ~  ,   ()    jolting ~ ,   moment collection ~   ()  (     ) perched water ~  ;    [- ]  permafrost ~     raised ~  () stationary tilting ~   ()  (    ) vibrating ~ ,   
tacheometer  auto-reducing ~  -
tacheometer-rangefinder - electronic recording ~  - 
tacheometry ,   
tachymeter . tacheometer 
tack 1.  2.      [] 3.  ;  4.  lale [lead] ~  []     
tackle ;   chain ~  ;   hoisting ~   (. ) lifting ~   [],  pulley block ~   ~   
tag 1. , , ,  2.     ( ) 3.  ,    4. ,  accident prevention ~     (.      ) 
tail 1.  ;  2. pi ;   3.   (, ) ~ of the shield   ( ) mill ~   monkey's ~   squirrel ~      (   ) 
tailgale 1.    2.    3.   ( ) 
tailings      tunnel-type ~    
tailrace   [];   
tailwater 1.   2.   () 
take-off  (),  ()  power ~ 1.   2.     ~ of the pile      (    )
taking <> ~ off the elements  ()   ( ), ~ out of use    
talik  
talus     
tamp  (),  ( )
tamper 1.     2.     3. .-.   air ~   ballast ~  ,  grate ~   (    ) hand ~   tie ~  ,  track ~  ,  vibrating ~ , 
tampin: boxwood ~    
tamping 1. ,  2.  (, ) 3.  () production ~   ( ) slave ~   ( ) spot ~   ( ) switch ~   
tang  ( ,   .)
tangent 1.  2.   () 3.  back ~   ' ()
tank 1. , , ,  2.  ;  above ground  ~   acid ~     activated sludge ~  activated sludge regenerating ~    aerated skimming ~  ;       aeration ~  agitation  ~   air-water storage ~       balance [balancing] ~ ,  ;   ;   below-ground ~   bioaeration ~  brush ~    butt-welded ~        central heat storage ~    circular settling ~   clarification ~ ,  coagulation ~ , -  [] compresson ~ 1.    2.       1 concentration ~  condensation ~    contact ~   continuous-flow aeration ~ - curing ~      cylindrical ~   decantation ~ ,  detritus ~  differential surge ~    diffused-air ~     digestion ~ ;    (  ) Dortmund ~     ,   dosing ~   earth ~   egg-shaped ~     elevated ~   (  ) elevated water ~   Emscher ~   equalizing ~ ,  ;  ;  () excavated ~  expansion ~ 1.    2.   fabric ~   feed ~  ;   () feed and expansion ~     filter ~  final ~   fixed-roof ~    []  flexible ~   floating roof ~     flocculation ~  - flow line ~    flushing ~   (   ) fuel ~   globe-roof ~     gravity water ~   ground oil storage ~  - ground water (storage) ~     ()  head ~   header ~   (-     ) high-rate activated sludge ~   horizontal ~   horizontal flow sedimentation [settling] ~   hot water ~  -   house ~       humus ~      , -- ice bank ~    Imhoff ~   lap-welded type ~        methane ~  multipass aeration ~   multiple aeration ~   multiple sedimentation ~   multisphere ~    neutralization ~  (  ) oil storage ~ 1.  ;   2. ,    one-pass aeration ~   open top ~   ,    overhead water-storage ~    portable ~     preaeration ~    ,  preliminary clarification (sedimentation) ~   preload ~     (     ) pressure ~ 1.   [] 2.    pressurized expansion ~    primary settling ~   radial-flow settlement [settling] ~   reaction ~   reactivation ~  rectangular aerated grit-removal ~    rectangular sedimentation ~   regulating ~  roughing ~      scroll ~    ,     secondary sedimentation ~   sedimentation ~  seepage ~    septic ~  service ~  ()  () service-water storage ~ --   settlement [settling] ~ 1. ,   2.    skimming ~ 1.  2.      sludge ~ .  sludge-digestion ~        solution ~   spherical ~  []  spiral-flow ~          steel ~   . storage ~    (   ) storage-water ~    [] storm water ~  ,  sump ~   surface ~   surge ~  , ;   thickening ~   () two-stage methane ~    underground ~   vertical ~   vertical flow sedimentation [settling] ~  wash-water ~   ( ) water-sealed ~    water storage ~  
tankage 1.  [ ]  .   
tanking    ( ,     )
tap 1.  ;   2.     3.   4.  5.    bib ~   []  draining ~   (, ),   draw-off ~   globe ~   mixer ~s   nonconcussive ~ ,     outside ~ .   pillar ~  [] ,      pipe ~     plug ~  []  pressure ~  ;    ,    spray ~  ()   swivel  ~     - ~   wall ~   
tape 1. ;   2. ,   adding ~      (    ) adhesive ~  []  aluminized  ~  ()  butyl rubber ~    duct ~      electrical ~   fish ~       heater [heating] ~    (  ) insulating ~   invar~    joint ~     measuring ~ ,  []  pipe thread sealing ~      pressure sensitive ~  ,    sealing ~  []  1 steel ~  ; 1  
taper 1.  () 2. pi    ( ) automatic ~        ( ,   .) double-flanged ~   level invert ~   () 
tapered ,  tap-in  () 
taping 1.  ;   (,   ) 2.     fire ~     (   )    
tapping 1.   ( ) 2.  ,  ( ) 3.   4.  <> ~ a spring   downstream ~    ,        flow ~      return ~     []  upstream ~    ,        
tar  birch wood ~   ,    crude ~   nontoxic ~  ()  petroleum ~  refined ~   road  ~   
target 1. ; ;  2.  3. ;  ,   4.   energy ~   fuel ~     
tarpaulin     
tarring  
task 1. ;  2.  3. .   4. ;  design ~    work ~   
tavern ,  
tax ; ;  land ~   real estate ~     
taxing  () 
taxiway   access ~    exit ~      
team  ;  management ~   ( ..) 
tear out ,  ( ),  () 
tech: high  ~   
technician ,     building ~ - 
technique () ,  ~s of construction  [,  ]  accident prevention ~s        application ~s    (, , -  ..) brittle-lacquer ~    ( ) conventional ~    efficient ~s   ( ) erection ~s   forming ~s   []  graphical ~s    [] hydro-demolition ~         innovative construction ~s  [, ]   ( ) loading ~ 1.  ;    2.   mechanical separations ~    [  ] most useful ~    [] nuclear-radiation ~   (.   ) perimeter blasting ~  []  prestressing ~s  [ ]    production ~s  ;    repair ~s     restoration ~s   (   ) retrofitting ~s    spray-up ~s   (   . .) surface finishing ~s  []   (, , ) test pressure ~     tracer ~    unconventional ~    winter building ~s     
technologist: concrete ~    , -  
technology  advanced ~   building ~   ,   cement ~    concrete ~   construction ~    ,   improved ~  []  rapidly developing ~    structural timber construction ~   ()   sulfur-asphalt ~     testing ~    wood ~   ;   
tectonics () 
tee 1.  2.   --  (   ) 3. ( ), -  angle ~   base ~     bulb ~    bullhead ~      drop ~         equal ~   pipe ~  precast twin ~       Ҕ prestressed double ~        Ҕ reducing ~   saddle ~        service ~           square ~        straight ~   sweep [swept]  ~       tapped ~       .     tongue ~    -  unequal ~   union ~       
tegula   ,    
telamon ,  (    )
telescope   ( ) open sight ~  ( )
telescoping  [] 
televiewer   
telpher 
temo .   
temperature  ~ of adiabatic saturation    accumulated ~   (.   -) ambient ~   ,  ()  auto-ignition ~   boiler flow ~  ,      comfort ~   ,   condensing ~   curing ~    delivery ~   design ~   dewpoint ~  ,    difference ~      discharge ~   dry bulb ~     dry resultant ~      ductile brittle transition ~   (. )      effective ~   environmental ~    (   ,          ,      ) equilibrium ~   equivalent ~   evaporating [evaporation] ~   (, ) excess ~ ,  ,   external ~   flow ~    freezing ~   globe ~    , --  ignition ~   [] indoor ~  ;   initial ~   inside ~  ,   internal ~  ,   maximum effective bridge  ~      mean radiant  ~    minimum effective bridge ~       mix ~   nil-ductility ~    [] operating ~   operative ~    (     ) outdoor ~   outside ~   radiant ~   radiation ~ . globe temperature resultant air [resulting] ~   return ~     ,    saturation ~   screen wet bulb ~    ,     sling wet bulb  ~    ,  -  sol-air ~       - suction ~   surface ~   terminal ~      thermodynamic wet bulb ~   ,      transition ~   (       ),   wet bulb ~    
tempering 1.   () 2. ()        (      ) 
template 1.  2.  , ,   <> ~ for driving sheet piles      adzing ~     assembly ~   calibration ~ 1.   2.   (    ) marking ~   pile driving ~     road ~  ;    
temple  <> ~ in antea    apteral ~     (    ) dipteral ~  ( ,    ) Greek ~   tetrastyle ~    
templet . template
tendency to crack   -
tender    [   ];    
tendon   ;   ~ of parallel wires   bonded ~   ,     deflected ~     eccentric ~    (      ) grouted ~  ,     harped ~     nonconcordant ~  ,     ,   (    ) post-tensioning ~  ,     prestressing ~    unbonded ~       
tenia      
tenon ; ;  ||   abutting ~s   ,    ,        bareface(d) ~  ;   divided ~     (   ) double ~s 1.   2.      (    ) dovetail ~      haunched ~ ,        oblique ~   shoulded ~    stub ~   through ~  ,    twin ~s . double tenons 2.
tenoner 
tension 1.  2.  3. ;   4.  <> under ~  ;     axial ~   bending ~    diagonal ~     []  hoop ~    surface ~   ultimate ~    
tensioning 1.    2.  axial ~  [] - linear ~     (,   ..) no-bond ~            prepost ~           
tensometer 
tensor  elasticity ~   first-order [first-rank] ~    second-order [second-rank] ~    spherical ~  []  strain ~   stress ~   symmetric ~  [] 
tent  air ~   wall ~       
term 1. ;  2.  3.  4.   
terminal 1.  , ;   2. , ,  3.   4.    5.   (. ),   6.  []   air ~ 1.  2. - ( ) 3.  airport passenger ~  bulk oil ~   cargo ~ 1.   2.   deep-sea ~   earth ~   electric ~ , ()  exhaust air ~  ,  ,   fan ~   loading ~   multilevel ~   passenger ~  ()  unilevel ~  
terrace 1. ,  2.   3. ;  4.  ( ) ;   ( ) 5.   (   ) 6.  ; ; ;  7.  ( ) alluvial ~   bench ~     diversion ~   sun ~    
terracing   (  )
terra-cotta  architectural ~  ,   
terrain 1. ,  2. ,  3.  ,  4.  hilly ~   rough ~  []  rugged ~  [] 
terrazzo 1.  (          ,   ..) 2.      monolithic ~     
territory ; ;  multiple-track ~   ( ) parish ~ ;   station ~    (   )
tessera  (    , , ,    )
test ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  || ; ;  <> ~ by immersion in boiling water  []   ; ~ for organic matter      ; to run a ~   ~ of time   ( ,    ..) AASHO density ~      AASHO Abbot compaction ~   ()        Abrams ~   (      ) abrasion ~    [ ] absorption ~  - accelerated ~   accelerated ~ for compressive strength       () accelerated strength ~     [] acceptance ~ -  accredited ~s      ;    () acid ~     aggregate crushing ~       aggregate impact ~       air ~   ( ) air content ~  -   air entrainment ~   ()    air filter blackness ~      air leakage ~ 1.     2.     air permeability ~ 1.   2.        air permeability fineness ~        alternating bending ~    []    anchorage shear ~     aptitude ~   Atterberg ~     ( -) attrition ~    [ ] autoclave ~   ,     baling-out permeability ~         ball ~                 ball hardness ~     barium sulphate ~      (   ) beam ~ 1.     2.       bearing ~     bending ~   ;  ()   bending tensile ~       bit wear ~      (  ) blackness air filter ~      Blain ~    (  . .)   (   ) block shear ~      [] blow flexure  ~      boiling ~  []  ( ) bond ~    (  ) bootstrap ~    (.  ) borehole shear ~     ( ) breaking ~    Brinell hardness ~     California bearing ratio ~       cement ~s   - Charpy ~      ()  Charpy V-notch impact ~     ()  check (ing) ~  ()  COLE volume change ~       (   ) color (imetric) ~   compacting factor ~         (          ) compaction ~    (,    ..)\      -  complience ~  []     [ ] compression ~ 1.   ;   2.    ;    3.   () cone penetration ~  ()   consistency ~   () consolidated quick [consolidated undrained] ~   ()    consolidation ~   constant head permeability ~   ()     constant rate of penetration ~     (   ) constant rate of uplift ~      (   ) constant volume ~            control ~   core ~    ,      creep ~   ;   ()     C.R.P. ~ . constant rate of penetration test crushing ~     [] cube (strength) ~  -  () cylinder ~    () dehydration ~   ( ) diametral compression ~    ( ,      ) diamond pyramid hardness ~     dioctylphthalate ~     direct shear ~  ()    dispersion ~  () dissipation ~    (     ) DOP ~ . dioctylphthalate test Dorry ~    ( ) drain ~ 1.      [] 2. . slow test drained triaxial ~       driving ~ 1.    2.    drop-weight ~    durability ~  [] ,    dust spot ~      Dutch sounding ~          dynamic penetration [dynamic probing] ~   expandable sleeve concrete ~    ( )   exposure ~s      ( ) fast field ~s    fatigue ~    [] field ~s   field density ~      field loading ~   ()    field percolation ~      field vane ~      flexure ~    flow(-table) ~      four-point bending ~           fracture ~   - ( ) freeze-thaw ~      () freeze-thaw durability ~   ' freezing ~    gravimetric air filter ~     hardening ~ of concrete      hardness ~ 1.    2.   () Herbert cloudburst ~       ( ) hollow cylinder ~      hydraulic drain ~     hydraulic flat-jack ~   ( )   hydraulic (pressure) ~  ,  - () hydrostatic ~    impact ~ 1.    2.    impact crushing value ~     indentation ~      ink "-    in-place ~   in-place slump ~     in-situ ~  ,    in-situ soil ~s  -  insulation ~  ()  ;  ()   integrity ~   []    Izod (impact) ~    ()   jolt ~  (npuoopoet )    (  ) Kelly ball ~   []      (        ) Knoop hardness ~     laboratory ~   leakage ~ 1.    2.     life ~    line-load ~  ( )   load ~ of structures    loading ~   [-] long-term ~  []  long-time creep ~     maintained load ~     (  ) manufacturer  ~ ,  - (, ) methylene blue ~       model ~  ;    (  ) needle ~  ( )  notch bending ~     []   notched bar  ~    ()   (   ) nuclear density ~     - operational ~  []   organic ~       organic ~ for fine aggregate     [] orifice tube ~          penetration ~ 1.   []   2.    3.  ( ) percussion ~    performance ~   []   photoelastic ~    ,   pile load ~      pile pulling ~     pile redriving ~        plate-bearing "  (.  ) pneumatic ~   ( ) point-load ~ 1.   ()  2.      (  ) preliminary ~   pressure ~   pressure meter ~   proof ~  ;   proof load ~   - () pumping ~   punching shear ~  ( )    pycnometer ~     Q- [quick] ~   ()   R-~   () rq ~      (    ) radial percolation ~     ( ) Raymond standard ~   (    ) reception ~   reference ~   []  reliability ~    repeated load ~    ( ) resonant-column ~    (       ) reverse bend ~  ()   rock bolts convergence ~     (     ) Rockwell hardness ~     Rockwell superficial hardness ~      S-~      (  ) saponification ~ . soap test scratch ~   (  ) shear (ing) ~    [];     [, ] shock bending ~    ( ) short-term ~   single point ~    [ ] site ~ for cement content of mortars       ;         slow ~   ()   (  ) slump ~    smoke ~ 1. () (   -  ) 2.        soap ~ 1.       2.         splitting tensile ~   ()   standard-density ~       standard penetration ~  ()    - static penetration ~   () strength ~  ;    stress-relaxation ~     stress-rupture  ~    ( ) tensile [tension] ~    ;    tightness ~    [ ] time-of-set ~     (, ,   . .) torsion ~    triaxial (compression) ~  ()  () two-point ~    [ ]   type ~   ultrasonic ~  (, , ) ;     undrained ~    () ' vacuum ~     vane ~      vibrated mortar cube ~       (   ) vibrating crushing ~   ,    Vicat needle ~      []  water ~  ,   () water loading ~    (         ) water retention ~  -  ( ) wind loading ~      wind-tunnel ~  ,   works beam ~    []   (       ) works cube ~     (  ) yield ~    
tester: Brinell hardness ~       pavement ~      Rockwell hardness ~       slump ~        
testing ; ;  brittleness ~   ;   compression ~    materials ~   . radioactive ~     -   random-load ~    safety ~       () ultrasonic ~   
tetrapod .  
tetrastyle 1.  (,    ) 2.    ( ) 
textile ;   industrial ~   rubber-coated ~  (-) 
texture ; ;  ~ of the original stone    clastic ~  []  () concrete ~   cryogenic ~   ( ) crystalline ~   nonclastic ~   ( ) soil ~  ;   surface ~   wood grain ~    (  )
texturing  ,      
thawing  preconstruction ~   ()
theater  <> ~ in the round       arena ~       film ~  lecture ~   open-air ~  []  operating ~  ( ) outdoor ~  [] 
theodolite  
transit ~ 
theorem  ~ of least work     ~ of minimum potential energy     ~ of three moments    ~ of virtual displacement  []   ~ of virtual work     Castigliano's ~s   Eddy's ~   (       ) first Castigliano's ~    (          ) reciprocal [reciprocity] ~   (,   . .) second Castigliano's ~    (  ) similarity ~   superposition ~  ,     uniqueness ~    ()
theoretical 
theor/y ; ; ;  ~ of buckling    ~ of elasticity   ~ of elastic stability     4es of failure  []  ~ of plastic behavior   ~ of plasticity   ~ of plates    ~ of shallow shells    ~ of shells   ~ of stability   ~ of structures  ,   ~ of thin shells    ~ of torsion   barrel ~     beam (flexural) ~     ,    Beltrami ~ of failure   ,    (   ) bending ~ 1.   ( ) 2.    ( ) bending-moment ~   Boussinesq ~   (     ) design ~   dynamical ~ of elasticity   ,    elastic ~   folded-plate ~   fracture mechanics ~   []   Huber von Mises Hencky ~ of failure . maximum-distortion-energy theory linear plastic ~    linearized ~ ,     (     ) maximum-distortion-energy ~   ,  ,   -  maximum-shear ~ (of failure)   [] ,     maximum-strain ~ (of failure)   []  (  ) maximum-strain-energy ~ (of failure)    (   ) maximum-stress ~ (of failure)   []  (  ) membrane ~ of shells    Mohr's ~ of failure  []   momentless ~ of shells    nonlinear plastic ~     ~ one-dimensional compression and flow ~    prevaling ~  []  Rankings ~   [ ] rate-process ~   ( ) shallow-shell ~    shell ~   similarity ~   stability ~   steady-state creep ~    straight-line ~   () strength ~  []  structural ~  ;  () 
therm  (  ,  0,156 )
thermocouple ,  
thermograph ,  
thermokarst 
thermometer  contact ~   dial ~   distance [distant reading] ~  ,  dry bulb ~   globe ~  ()  indicating ~    liquid-in-glass ~    noncontact ~   recording ~  [] ,  remote-indicating [remote-reading] ~  ,     resistance ~   wet bulb ~  
thermopile 1.  2. 
thermoplastic ,  
thermosiphon   
thermostat  frost ~   immersion ~   positive action ~    remote bulb ~   room ~  [] ,    space ~ . room thermostat
thickener   circular ~    continuous ~     sludge ~ ;   [  ] slurry ~  
thickening 1. ,  2.     3. 
thickness  ~ of pavement    ~ of shell   demi-double ~   () effective ~  []  () effective ~ of the compression flange     ( ) floor ~   lift ~  []    slab ~ controlled by fire ratings  ,     slab-on grade ~      
thimble 1. , ,  2. 
thinner  ()
third: middle ~   (  ,   ..) middle ~ of span   
tholobate  (     )
thread 1.  (.  ) American pipe ~    male ~  
threader   rail ~   (  ) standard gauge ~   
three-bay  (   )
three-span  ( )
threshold ;  ;  nuisance ~    odor ~    runway ~   []  susceptibility ~   vision ~  
throat 1. ; ,  2. ;     3.  4.  ( ) check ~  []      
throttle 
throttling 
throughput   (),   (),  
throw 1. ;   2.  () 3.    4. ,   5.  ( ) 6. ;  7.    air ~   () 
thrust 1.  (   ) 2. ,  3.    4. ; ;  5.  6. ;   arch ~   axial ~   ;   blade ~   (, ) earth ~   end ~   frost ~   lateral [side] ~  
tick ; ; ;  grid ~s    (  )
ticket 1.  2. , ;  3.  delivery ~   (,    )
tie 1.  ; , ;   2.    3.  4.  () 5.  anchor ~  ,   angle ~   break back ~    (  -   ) cedrite ~   (    ) collar ~   () concrete ~   counter-jib ~  [] -  ( ) cross ~ ;  derricking ~s   form ~  ;      horizontal ~   internal ~  ;   jib  ~ 1.   ( ) 2. pi   land ~     (  ) main ~   (  ) metal ~s for cavity wall construction   [ ]    (- ) peripheral ~   rail ~ ()  railroad concrete ~ ()    rebar ~ encased in concrete  ()   , -  snap ~      () suspension ~s   switch ~   taper rod type ~          (   ) tower crane ~s    ()    veneer (wall) ~ ;  (     ) vertical ~s  ;   ( )
tier 1. , ;  2.  (, ) 3.     ~ of blocks     (  ) ~ of columns  ()  backing ~     exterior ~   ( ) face ~     interior ~   ( )
tightness 1. ,  2.   (),   () air ~  tile 1.    2.   ǔ     [] 4.    abrasive ~  ( )    absorbent ~    acoustic ~    angle hip ~   armored paving ~     arris (hip) ~   asbestos-plastic flooring ~ -    asphalt ~     bonnet ~   []  bonnet hip ~      ceramic ~ 1.   2.    ceramic flooring ~     ceramic wall ~      chimney-flue ~    clay ~ 1.   2.   ,   clay ~ for flooring     clay wall ~      concrete ~ 1.   ( ) 2.   [] ( ) concrete interlocking ~    (      ) con-hip) ~    cork ~       crease [cress, crest] ~ 1.   2.    drain ~  ;    Dutch ~  eaves ~  []  enamelled ~   encaustic ~  , ,   English ~    exposed finish ~     extruded ~   faced ~   faience ~   ferrocement ~   field ~    floor ~ ()   ()  furring ~    []     (      ) garden ~       [  ] glass ~  ,   glazed ~   glazed interior ~        grooved ~   [] gutter ~   gypsum ~    [] hip ~      hollow ~  [, ]    horizontal cell ~    []    interlocking ~   Italian ~   land ~      mineral fiber ~   mission ~   nibbed ~    nonload-bearing ~        nonvitreous ~    one-hand ~    (  ) opaque ceramic-glazed ~      []  partition ~      paving ~   []   plane ~   PVC ~   Roman ~   roof (ing) ~  Spanish ~   terrazzo ~ -  unglazed ~   vaulting ~     (  ) vinyl ~   ( ) vinyl-asbestos ~   ( ) vitreous ~   [] wall ~    
tiling   vertical ~     (,   . .)
till  flow ~  
tiller: rod ~  (    )
tilt 1. ;  ;  2.  ; 
tiltdozer    
tilting ;   () backward ~ of the bucket    ()
tilting-over of the rail  
tiltmeter 
tiltster     
timber 1. ;  ;   2.  ;   built-up ~     carcassing ~     clean [clear] ~ -     converted ~  dense hardwood ~     die-squared ~ ()    10  glued laminated ~     offal ~    roof ~s  rot-resisting ~   rough ~   rough-hewn ~ ,   seasoned ~   square-sawn ~  () structural ~   surfaced ~   undressed ~   unwrought ~   wrot ~   wrought ~   
timbering 1.     ( ,  , ,    ..) 2.  >   close ~ 1.   ( ) 2.   open ~   ( ) 
time ;  ; ; ; ;  ~ of concentration    ~ of final setting   ~ of haul  ;   ~ of initial setting   ~ of relaxation   ~ of stripping   ~ of travel 1.   -  2.   (  )     ~ of wave travel    actual construction ~  []   (   ) batch mixing ~  []   boarding-alighting ~  - clarification ~   [] concentration ~ .   construction ~   contact ~   contract ~      crane hook ~     (    ) dead ~    delay ~   (  ) detention ~   (  ,     ) earliest event occurrence ~      ( ) early finish  ~      ( ) early start ~      ( ) filtration ~   final setting ~   () float ~   ( ) flow ~    flowability ~    (. )    (  ) free float ~    ( ) heating-up ~   ( ) high ~  (  )     initial setting ~   () journey ~   (  ) lag ~ 1.   2.   (  ) 3.        loading ~  []  mixing ~  []  ( ) operating ~ 1.   (    ,   ..) 2.  (     ) pour ~  []   preheating ~   ( ) reaction ~   (.    ) recovery ~          residence ~   (      ) response ~  ;  ,   retention ~   (   ) reverberation ~   running ~    (  ) running-up ~   [] scheduled erection ~     [ ] setting ~  []  settling ~   stand-up ~      start-to-finish ~ (for construction)   start-up ~  []   stopped ~ ,     (  ) strength-gaining [strength-increasing] ~    striking ~   travel ~   (   ) traveling ~  ;   (  ) utilization ~           ( , ) vibration ~  [] 
timekeeper  ( )
timer   , ,    programmed ~   
tin 
tingle 1. () 2.  
tin-knocker . ;  ( )
tip ;  jetting ~   pile ~  ;    switch-point ~  
tipper 1.  ;  ,  2.  all-steel ~  
tipping 
tippler  
tire 1. ;  2. .-.  tubed ~   tubeless ~  
tissue 
titanium 
title-block   
tobermorite 
toe 1.  (, ) 2. -;  3.   () ~ of dam 1.    2.  ;    ~ of slope   inside embankment ~    () rock [rubble-stone] ~  []  ()
toeboard  ,   ( )
toe-shooting       (  )
toilet ,  (  )
toilettage 1. ,    () 2.   ,  
tolerance ;   <> ~s for inaccuracies of erection    ; ~s for setting reinforcing steel     [, ]  ( ), ~s in geometry          ; ~s on position of reinforcement  '   ; ~ specified for plumbness    [ ] acceptance ~  ; ,    concrete construction ~  [ ]     construction ~s   (     ) delivery ~s       (-)  ,    dimensional ~    -. pile ~    thickness ~s    
ton  ~ of refrigeration   (  -,  3, 516     3, 860   ) dry ~s      moisture ~s      total ~s    (    ) wet ~s      
tongs ;  chain ~    concreter's ~   lifting ~    pipe ~  ,   pipe lifting ~   (  ) rail ~   self-closing lifting ~     timber ~ .-.    
tongue ,  (  ) \  ,  ;  ;  cross ~   ,  ,   false ~  , ;  ;   feather ~ ;  ;   lamb's ~   loose ~   ,  ,   slip ~   ( - ),   ,  straight ~  ,      [];  
tool  ( ), ; ; ;  abrasive ~   air ~    arrising ~     beading ~ 1.  ( ) 2.    (   -) blade  ~s   caulking ~ ;  connecting ~s    []   crimping ~   diamond ~  ,      electrically driven ~s   ,  electric hand(-held) ~s   ,  electric power ~s   ,  electro-hydraulic hand-held ~    erecting ~s    excavating ~s     fastening ~  ,     finishing ~s ()     finishing power ~s   ,      fishing ~s  , -  (   flaring ~  ,  grooving ~  ( ) hand ~(s)   hand-held hydraulic ~s   ,      hand-held power ~s  ,   labor saving ~s    machine  ~   Mackintosh boring and prospecting ~     mechanical hand ~s  ,   painters hand ~s    ,    pitching ~  pneumatic (hand) ~s    portable electric power ~s   ,  power-actuated fastening ~ (-)   power(-driven) hand ~s  ,   rotary-percussion power(ed) ~s   -  rotary power (ed) ~s     sampling ~ ,  small ~s   small ~s and equipment    stamping ~    []     (  ) straightedging ~ ,   swaging ~     track ~   vibrating ~ ,   
tooling   mechanical ~  ,   mechanical ~ of architectural surfaces   []    mechanical ~ of concrete    [ ]
tooth 1. ;  2.  3.  (  ) dragon's ~  () ;   
top 1. ;   2.  () 3.  () 4.   ( ) ~ of foundation    ~ of slope    ~ of the king post   []' ()  (-   -) bench ~  ,   blue ~s     (    ) 
topcoat ()   (, ) 
topography 1.  2.  ( , ) 3.   
topping 1.     (, ),  ;  ;      ;      2.     - ;     ~    ( )    floors slab ~     ,   monolithing ~   (  ,   . .) self-leveling ~   ;     ()
topping-up        ,       
toppling  ( ) 
topsoil  - () 
torch 1. ;  ;   2.  balanced-pressure ~   halide ~   (   ) injector ~   low-pressure ~  []   multijet ~   multitip ~   
torfhuegel    
torque  ;  ;   
torrent   
torsion  combined ~ , shear and flexure   ,   ,   ,    simple ~  [] 
torus  ( )
torvane  (      )
tough 1. , ,    2. , , , 
toughness 1.  ;  ();  2. ,  3.    fracture ~   notch ~  
tower 1. ;    2.  (.  );  () .  4.   aeration ~   ( ) A-frame ~ -  airport traffic control ~  -   air-spripping ~  ,   (         ) atmospheric cooling ~     ,   atmospheric water ~   bell~  biological "-   boring ~   clock ~    control ~   [],     cooling ~  counterflow cooling ~   crane ~  ()  crossflow cooling ~ --  diagonally braced frames ~   double pylon ~   drip-type cooling ~   drop cooling ~   elevator ~   (.       ) erection ~ 1.     2.  ,    fan cooling ~   film cooling ~   fire ~  []   (     ) fixed ~   ( ) forced draft [draught] cooling ~     gabled ~       [] hinged ~  ; --  hoist (ing) ~  [] ;  ()  hyperbolic cooling ~   induced draft cooling ~     inner and outer ~  ()  ()  (        ) intake ~   king ~  ()  lantern ~   lattice ~   lift ~ 1.  () - 2.   mechanical draft cooling ~   mobile scaffold ~     multistory ~   natural draft cooling ~     observation ~  []    observing ~ .  outdoor hoist ~    () overflow ~   packed ~     pier ~  portal ~ -  pouring ~   radiating ~   radio ~  satellite ~      , ,      service ~    (     ) signal ~ .  single column ~   single pylon ~   slewing ~   ( ) spray(-filled) cooling ~    ,   stationary ~  []  (-) surge ~   telecommunication ~  , -   telescopic ~   television ~   tillable ~   (-) tourist ~  []    transmission ~    ;    tray ~    ventilation cooling ~   viewing ~  []    water ~  
towing  (. ,  )
town 1. ,  2.      3.  []   bastile ~ - big ~  []  company ~ ,      dormitory ~ - free standing ~     garden ~ - industrial ~   linear ~   ,   little ~  []  market ~  ( ) new ~   new ~ in town             satellite ~ - shanty ~  []  university ~  
townhouse   () 
townscape  
towpath       
t-piece 
trabeated - ( );  
trabeation 
trace 1. ;  2  3 
tracer   (    ,  ) pipe ~ 1.   ,   ( ) 2. 
tracery: fan ~     (  )
trachyte 
tracing 1.   (     ) 2. ,  3. ,    4.       
track 1.  ,  ,  ( 1) 2. ,    3. ;   4.   (     ) 5. ;  6.  7.  ~s of overhead traveling cranes     approach ~   ballastless ~  ()  bicycle ~  ,  caterpillar ~  ,  ,  continuous ~  ,  ,  continuous welded rail ~  ()  crawler ~  ,  ,  curved ~  ( )   dead-end ~   fast ~      (  ) floor ~    (  ) ladder ~   main (line) ~    marshaling ~  ()  overhead ~s     pedal cycle ~   rail (way) ~   running ~   side ~   standard-gauge single ~        station ~   storage ~ -  tangent ~   ()  yard ~  
trackage 1.  ;    2  ;  
tracklayer 
tracklaying  
trackman  ; ;  
track-mounted   ,    
trackworks  
traction ;   cable ~   electric ~  ,  tire ~     
tractor ;  crawler ~   hauling ~ - rubber-tired ~   ( ) sideboo ~  (-)    truck ~   utility ~   (      ) wheel ~  
trade 1. ,  2.    (,   .) allied building ~s  ()   relative building ~s   ;   
tradesman    []
traffic ;   air ~  ;    average daily ~    congested ~   () diverted ~     ,       \ gyratory ~    ;      heavy ~   one-way ~   railway ~   road ~   shuttle ~     (     ) single-line ~       structural design ~     (       ) through ~   ( ),     (  ) tidal ~           two-way ~  
trafficability  soil ~  (  )
trailab      
trailer  accommodation ~ -,  - airslide bulk cement ~     [ ] full ~  () low incline ~       'pole ~ - 
train 1. , ; ,  () 2.   construction ~  ;   freight  ~   load ~   mixing ~        -  mixing-placing ~ (for tunnel concreting)   []     passenger ~   paving ~ - ; -  rail grinding ~   snow-clearing ~  
training: river ~  
trajector/y  ~ of prestressing force     ;    stress 4es  
tramway 1.   2.    aerial ~    double  ~   
transcriber       ()
transducer   ,  contact stress ~ () "  (  )  pressure ~    pressure ~  
transfer 1. ; ;  (.    ) 2.       convection heat ~    heat ~ ; ; ;  hydrologic data ~        -     load ~   mass ~ ; ; -;  radiant heat ~  ;  
transient 1. ; ;  2.  ;  [] 
transit 1.  2.  3. .   camera ~  public ~  
transition 1. ;  2. ;  3.   4.   ductile brittle ~       hydraulic ~   solid-liquid ~      
transitional  ( )
translation ()  rectilinear ~  ,  
translucent ; ; 
transmissibility 1.  ( ) 2. - 
transmission ; ;  ; ; ;  ~ of loads   acoustical ~  airborne ~    (,    .) flanking ~    (  ) heat ~  heat ~ by conductivity    heat ~ by convection   light ~  ;  "  '   - moisture vapor shearing force - [] sound ~ ;  []  thermal ~ 
transmissivity 1. ; -;  2.  
transmittance   thermal ~ 1.   2.  
transmitter  
transom 1.  , ; ;  ,  (  ) 2.   ( ,     ) 3.    4.   fixed ~   ( ) operable ~   ( )
transparency 1.  2. 
transport ;  ; ;  air  ~ 1.  ;   2.     3.  4.   ( ) energy ~   flexible ~  []        fluvial ~   () heat ~  hydraunc  ~   intraurban ~   mass ~  over-the-road ~   pneumatic waste ~    pollution ~   public ~  
transportation ;  hydraulic soil ~   
transporter ;  cableway ~   monorail ~  
transposition 1. ; ;  2. ; 
transverse 1. ; -  2. ;  
trap 1.  ,  2. - ( ) 3. ; , ;  air ~   (   )    antisiphon ~   automatic return ~    (   ) bag ~   bath ~   bed-load ~    bottle ~   bucket (stem) ~   building ~        circular  ~        deep-seal ~   drum ~         flat ~     float steam ~   gasoline ~  gravel ~  grease ~  half S ~    ;   house ~       impulse steam ~   intercepting ~      inverted bucket (steam) ~     inverted steam ~   main ~       mud ~ ,  nonsiphon ~         7,5 - 10  open bucket steam ~     -~ 1.  ,     2.      petrol ~  plumbing ~  ,  reseat ~   running ~      S-~   sand ~   scale ~ ,  sewer ~        siphon ~   sound  ~   steam ~  thermostatic steam ~   waste ~ ,   wave ~   yard ~     
trapdoor    ,   ;  
trash ;  
trashrack   
trass  ( ) 
travel 1. ;  2. ;  ;  ~ of jack    bridge ~  [ ]   downward ~ of jib   dredge working ~  feed ~   () road ~    (. ) upward ~ of hook    valve ~   work ~    
traveler  ;      - ;  ;  []  stiffleg-derrick ~  - ,  - (-) 
traverse 1. ; ;  2. ,   3.      4.  ;  , ;  angle-to-the-right ~ .   (  ) closed ~   interior-angle ~   loop ~    main ~   open ~   plane-table ~   
traversing 1.  2.       () 3. -  4. ;  duct ~      ,   parallactic ~  - ( ) 
traxcavator     
tray 1. ;  2. ;  cable ~    drip ~    ;    ;  drop ~    feed ~  []  loading ~s-   shower ~   
tread 1.  2.    3.  () 4. ;   5. ;   6.  (),  stair ~   turned-back ~       turned-forward ~       wheel ~   ( )
treatment ; ;  () acid ~   acoustical ~     ( ) aerobic ~     / ~  ()     architectural ~ (of the structure)  []  () biochemical sewage ~     biological sewage ~     chemical sewage ~     chemical water ~   ,   final ~    flame ~  ,   [] GAC ~  []        heat ~  ;  ,  in ground ~ (of groundwater)    (. -, )     land ~   mechanical ~   mechanical ~ of sewage     mixed-in-place surface ~   ( )     monolithic surface ~    (   ) open-tank ~  [] ()    ( ) oxidation ~     ozone "-  penetration ~   ( ) preliminary ~   (  ),   primary ~ of wastes  []    primary sewage ~  []    secondary  ~  []    sewage ~    sludge ~   soil ~     stress relief heat ~     ()  surface ~  ;   tertiary ~    (   ) thermal ~  thermal sludge ~     UV water ~     vacuum ~ of (freshly laid) concrete -  water ~  , -,  wood fire-retardant ~  []   
tree 1. ;  2. ;  3.   [] Christmas ~  
treenail  ;  
trellis 
tremie    
trench 1. , , ; ;  2. , ,  3.  absorption ~   core ~ 1.     2.   creep ~   cutoff ~ 1.     2.   dredged ~ ,   test ~  []  toe ~     underwater ~   working ~  (    )
trencher ,  chain ~   jet-action ~   (  ) ladder ~   wheel type ~  
trenchwork     underwater ~   
trend ,  current ~s in construction technology     
trestle 1.  2. ,  <> ~ for sawing      pile ~ 1.   2.   timber ~   
trestlework 
trial 1.  2. ;  field ~s  
triangle ;  ;    (. ) Feret ~   (       ) force ~   sliding ~  []  
triangulation  aerial ~  arc  ~     area ~  (   ) 
tributary  () 
trim 1. ,  ,  2.      (. ) 3.   (. ) 4.  ||  5. ; ;  6. , ,  7. ;  aluminum ~   (, ) base ~   (  ,     .) valve ~   [] trimmer 1.   2. pi -  3.  4.        bench ~   brick ~    canal slope ~   
trimming 1.   2.     3.  ( ) 4.  , []  ~ of heads        slope ~   
trip 1. ; ;  2. ;  home-based ~    ( ) nonwork ~   over-the-road ~    (  - ) shopping ~    social ~     ( ,  ) transit ~ ,     work ~    
trocholus ;  
troffer 1.    ( , ) 2. -;   air lighting ~ -
trolley 1. ; ;  ; - 2.  cable crane ~     load ~   tower crane load ~        underhung ~    ,  
trolleybus  
trompe  (     ) 
troubleshooting   [] 
trough 1. ;  2. ,  aqueduct ~    cable ~   eaves ~   mortar ~   sludge ~   washing ~    wash-water ~   ()
trowel , ; , ,  brick ~   buttering ~  ,   ;    cement ~  []  -    compressed-air ~  -  corner ~   (  ) margin ~  -     (  ),  - (  ) mechanical ~    ( ) plasters ~    ,   pneumatic ~    pointing ~  power ~       twin ride-on power ~         (   ) 
trowelability     [] 
troweling  []  (    ) machine ~   (,  )
truck 1.   2.  3.   ;  agitating ~     bag lift ~       boom ~      crane ~  ;  ;     disposal ~  dumper-mixer ~    []  flat-bed ~  '  fork(-lift) ~    front discharge ready mix ~     ' ( ) half-track ~      hand-powered pallet ~        lift ~     mixer ~  nonagitating ~    []  off road ~     pallet ~    panel ~ - platform ~      public works  ~      (  ) ready mix ~  ( ) refuse-collecting ~  repair ~    self-dumping ~  standard ~   transit-mix ~  
truck-tractor -  
trunk 1.  (,   .) 2. ;  ;   3. ; ;  elephant's ~ 1.  2.      
trunking   (  )    
truss  (, ) <> ~ in equilibrium under load      ; ~ without diagonal members - ,   ~ of deck type       ~ of through type      aluminum ~  ;    arch ~   Belfast ~    bobtail ~        bowstring ~    ;       continuous ~   deck ~      double-intersecting ~     English ~    (      ) erection ~ - Fink ~   (   ) flat-chord ~     Howe ~ 1. . English truss 2.      (      ) jack ~    king-post ~       [] K-type ~     lattice ~        launching ~ - Linville ~ . Pratt truss movable form ~ - N-~         (      ) nailed roof ~       nonparallel chord ~      parallel-chord ~      Parker ~  ;      Petit ~   (  ,        ) Polonceau ~   (       ) Pratt ~ 1.     (      ) 2.    (  ,      ) queen-post ~   .     [- ];      roof ~  ;   segmental ~   stiffening ~   triangular ~  ,    tube ~  ,     two-span ~   Vierendeel ~  ,   W-~        W Warren ~   (      ) 
tub 1. ; ;  2. ; ;  3. ;  bath ~  mortar ~   
tube 1. ; ;  2.  ,  3.  aerofin ~      dall ~   diffuser ~   discharging ~  [] ;   displacement ~  (            ) dredging ~    finned ~   heat ~   (  ) immersed ~   ( ) level ~  ( ) luminous ~    objective ~   Pitot ~  , - ,    pivot ~  ;   ;   sample [sampling] ~  seamless ~  []  smoke ~   spiral-fin ~    - spiral lockseam ~ - [-]  thin-shell (hollow) ~  ;    underwater ~        vacuum sampling ~    Venturi ~   vortex ~   
tubing 1.  ; ;   2.   flexible ~   
tuck       (         ) 
tuff  
tungsten  
tunnel ; ; ; /  air ~   bored ~ ,    canal ~   \ circular ~    cut-and-cover ~ ,    derivation ~   discharge ~ 1.   2.    diversion ~ 1.   2.  ,      escalator ~   free-flow ~   grade ~    highway ~   (  ) hydraulic ~   immersed tube ~      inclined stair ~    infiltration ~  ,   long ~   (  ) main line ~   (. ) metro ~   mixed face ~      motorway ~   (  ) penstock ~   pilot ~   pressure ~   railroad [railway! ~   rapid transit ~   (   ) rock ~ ,    running ~   service ~     sewer ~   shield (-driven) ~ ,    short ~   (   ) single-lane one-way ~      single-track ~    special ~     spillway ~  ,   station ~   subaqueous ~   submarine ~   submerged ~      sunken tube ~      supply ~   tailrace ~   two-lane one-way ~ ()   y   two traffic lanes ~ ()      undersea ~  ()  urban ~    vehicular ~   water ~  water-intake ~   wind ~  
tunneler  ;   [] hard-rock ~      
tunneling   <> ~ by drilling and blasting       ( )', -  soft ground     []  compressed air ~      cut-and-cover ~     hill ~    machine ~     metro ~ ,   mixed face ~      mountain ~    rock ~      soft ground ~     ;     []  subaqueous ~    urban ~   
turbidimeter 1. ,      2.      
turbidity ()  atmospheric ~    breakthrough ~   ( ) 
turbine  hydraulic ~   
turbo-blower  ( ) 
turbo-compressor  
turboexpander  
turbulence  flow ~   
turf 1.  2. 
turfing 1.  2.   
turn ; ; ; ; ;  () 
turnaround 1.  ;  ;  2.    (. ),    formwork ~    
turnbuckle  ;  
turndown   
turning corners       
turnout   high speed ~       lap ~   
tee ~ of garage  ( )     yard ~    
turnover 1.    2. ,  ~ of a line     
turnpike .   
turntable  ,  ,   runway ~   (  , )
turpentine , ; ;  <> ~ for paints    [ ]
turret  ( ) bell ~  (  )
twist  angular ~  
twisting 
two-banger .  ( )
tying  (. ) <> ~ back a tower crane   ()  ( )
type ,  ~s of buildings   ~ of cement  []  ~s of civil engineering works    ~s of dwelling    ~ of fracture   (. ) ~ of loading  []  ~s of loads  []  ~s of paints used on concrete       ~s of rebar ties    ( ) ~ of traffic   (  ) structure ~   [] 