 1. ; ;   2. ;  3.     ;  ;  4. . ; 
pacing   
pack 1. , , ;  2. ;  3.  ;  4. ;  5. ;   dry ~      electric-hydraulic ~   ,    gravel ~  ,   () ice ~  ,  
package , , ; , ; 
packer ; ;     (       )
packing 1.  2. ,  3.   4.      5.      ( );  6.  ();  - ~ of concrete in forms        cooling tower ~   dry ~ 1.  (  )     2.   []    film ~   () grid ~   plastic ~    plate ~   random ~   ( ) splash ~   (  ) tower ~  
pad  ,  ,  ; ;  (  ) acoustical ~  []  [] antivibration ~  bearing ~    () blast ~    () bridge ~  ( ) cement mortar ~  (  )    crush-rock ~  elastomeric ~   (  ) jack (ing) ~  ,  () pressure ~     () rubber ~   storage ~     (    ) touchdown ~ ,    vacuum ~   
paddle 1.  (  ) 2.  lock ~  
padlock  
padstone  ;  , 
pagoda 
pail ;  fire ~   tar ~      
paint ,   <> ~s mixed on the site ,    absorbent ~  []  acid-resistant ~   acoustic (al) ~  []  aerosol ~   alkali-resistant ~   alkyd ~   aluminum ~  ; ,    anechoic ~  []  anticondensation ~ ,   , -  anticorrosive ~   antifouling ~   antinoise ~  []  antirust ~   antislip ~  ;  ,   asbest-base ~   asphalt ~  ;   bactericidal ~   bitumastic ~   bitumen [bituminous] ~  ;   casein ~   cement ~ 1.   2.      ceramic ~   chlorinated rubber ~   concrete ~    [ ] emulsion ~   enamel ~    ~   fast-to-light ~   fatty ~   fire-retardant ~ ,  ;      flat ~   floor ~    fluorescent ~  []  gloss ~   glue water ~   graphite ~   ( ) gun-sprayed ~ ,    heat-resistant ~   heavy-bodied ~  ;   latex emulsion ~    linseed oil ~     luminous ~  []  marine ~ ,      ,     metallic ~        (  ) microporous ~   (  ;        ) neoprene ~  ,     oil ~   paste ~   phenolic ~   quick-drying ~   ready-mix (ed) ~ ,    red lead ~       resin emulsion ~      roof ~     rubber-emulsion ~    silicate ~   size ~   sound-absorbing ~   traffic ~     trim ~ -  two-coat ~   vinyl ~   water (base) ~   water glass ~ ,   ,   waterproof ~   white ~  () white lead ~   white lime ~   [] wood ~    [ ] zinc-rich ~   
paintbrush ()  flat ~ ,   
painted in one application     
painter ;  house ~ 
painting ,  back ~ 1.   () 2.     on-site ~    (   ) spray ~    
pair of doors  
palace  court ~   ice ~ ()    imperial ~   sports ~  
palazzo , 
pale 1. ;  (  ) 2. ; ;  angle ~    corrugated ~  ()  
palification  ,   
paling 1.    (,   .) 2. ;    
palisade ; ; ;  (  )
palladiana   ()       
pallet 1.  2. ,  3.   ( , )
pals ()   peat ~  
pamelle   (  )
pan 1.  2.     ()   3.      (  ) 4.  []       5. ; ; ;  ash ~  dish ~  drain ~   () iron ~  ,   ,   lavatory ~   mortar ~   sediment ~  ,  shower ~   vibratory ~   water-closet ~   WC ~  
pane  
panel 1. , ;  ( ) 2.  (   ) 3.   ,   ,   4.  ;   access ~   ( ,  ) acoustical ~   adjustable radius curved form ~        aggregate-coated ~         airing ~    all-steel curved form ~     appliance ~   architectural ~     architectural-grade concrete form ~  ,      asbestos cement wall ~ -   brick-faced concrete wall ~   ,   brickwork infill ~     building ~   cladding ~  ;   composite ~   (  ) concrete form ~  ,   ( ) control ~   curtain wall ~    deck ~      demountable wall ~  []   direct radiant ~    distribution ~   door ~   double tee wall ~  ()     Ҕ drop ~     (  -   ),  - (     , ) electric floor ~    embedded heating ~  []   enclosure ~  ()  (  ) energy-efficient precast wall ~        [  ] exhaust ~   expanded polystyrene form ~     exterior ~   ;      facing ~  []  floor ~        form ~   form ~ with scaffold platform      [ ] gauge ~  ,  -  girder web ~    glass-fiber-reinforced concrete wall ~   ,     gypsum ~  ;    heating ~   horizontal ~       ,    infill [infiller, infilling] ~   ,    instrumental ~  ,  []  insulated ~   large-surface form ~    lift-slab ~   ,   - load-bearing ~  ()  metal wall form ~     operating ~   ornamental precast ~   ( )  patterned ~    ()  perforated (deck) ~     plywood form ~    precast ~   precast cladding ~    precast concrete ~  ()   precast structural cladding ~     precast windowed wall ~      prefabricated formwork ~     prefabricated masonry ~    [    ] premolded asphalt ~     ,     prestressed ~    radiant ~  [] ,     ;    raised and fielded (door) ~     (   ) ribbed ~   rock faced concrete ~        safety glass ~     [, ]  sample ~     (  ) sandwich ~   sculptured ~         sheet ~    site-cast ~ ,    site-precast concrete ~   ,    solar collector roof ~   []    sound-insulating [sound-retarding] ~   steel-ply ~        storey-height wall ~     ()  stress skin ~     structural roof deck ~    subdivided ~  ,      suction ~   () supply air ~   thermally insulated cladding ~    tilt-up ~    ,   - (   ) ventilation ~   vortex air supply ~    waffle-crete ~  [] ()   ( ) wall heating ~    weld mesh ~      window ~     windowed (concrete) ~  ()      wood fiber concrete ~  ,   
paneling 1.  []  2. . .    wood ~  ()  
pantile  [S-]  clay ~   [S-]  concrete ~   
pantograph 
pantry ;  
pants: tin ~ .  
paper  abrasive ~  []  asbestos ~   asphalt ~  building ~   butter ~   concreting ~ -   ,           construction ~   electrical insulating ~   ferro-prussiate ~  ( ) garnet ~    (    ) glass ~    glass reinforced waterproof ~  [] ,   kraft ~ - polyethylene coated craft ~ -     profile ~     ;  red litmus ~     tar ~ ,  waterproof ~  (-) ,   waterproof building ~   ;      waterproof sheathing ~    
paperhanger 
papiroform        
paraclone  
parafil        (  )
parallelogram  ~ of forces   force ~  
parameter ; ;  construction equipment ~s    effective stress ~s    Hvorslev~s ~s  -  performance ~s  []  rate-of- hardening ~s ,    similarity ~   thermophysical ~s of building elements -    () state ~  
parapet  ;  balcony ~   open ~      party ~        solid ~    vehicle ~   
parcel  
parceling  []     
parget(ting), pargework, parging 1.  () 2.   3.     
parish: residential ~ ; 
park 1. ;  ||   2.   () |[  ()  ,  () ǔ  ( ) amusement ~     ( ) basement car ~     car ~  ,  caravan ~     country ~   educational ~   ( ),   folk ~   ,  industrial ~   multistorey car ~   national ~ .  public ~   recreation and entertainment ~    ;    roof car ~     underground car ~    vest-pocket ~   , 
parkband   , 
parking  (), ; ,  diagonal ~    emergency ~   (  ) head-in ~     multilevel ~   offstreet ~   right angle ~     roof (deck) ~     staff car ~     street ~ at curb    subterranean ~   visitor ~   []
parkway 1.   (   ) 2. ,      
parlor 1.  ,   ( ) 2.     ( ) 3.  ( ) 4. . ; , ;  beauty ~  ;   ice-cream ~ - sun ~ . 
parquet ,   ||  
parquetry ,  ;  
parsonnage  
part 1. ,  2. ,  3. , ; ;  ~s of construction works  []   ~s of     ~s of structure   accessory ~   building ~  ,  ,    closing ~s    constituent [constitutive] ~s   defective ~s  ;   dividing ~s    driving ~s  []  embedded ~s   enclosing ~s    fixed ~ of the crane    interchangeable ~s   [] live derricking ~     machine ~s  [, ]  mortar ~ of the mix     repair ~s   [] spare ~s   [] structural ~s  ,   () subsurface ~s of building    trimming ~s   (. , ) 
particle  aggregate ~s   airborne ~s   angular ~  ( )  () dust ~s   flying ~s    irregular ~  ()    [  ] oversize ~s   rounded ~  ( )  () subangular ~  ( )  () subrounded ~  ( )  () 
partition 1.  2. ;  accordion ~   bearing ~   common ~    demountable [dismountable] ~   double ~   dwarf ~ ,    ;       expanded-metal ~    ,     fire ~   [] (     2 ) folding ~   framed ~  ; -  internal ~   ~ath-and-plaster ~   load bearing ~   medium-high ~      [] mesh ~  []  movable ~  []  nonbearing [nonloadbearing] ~  []  operable ~    relocatable ~   self-supporting ~   stud ~   (  ) trussed ~    
pass 1. ;  2.  ; ,  3. ; ;  4.    5.  -,     6.  () fish ~ ,   ice ~ ;  navigation ~ 1. ,   2.  
passage 1.    2.   (   ),  ( ) <> ~ to the limit    air ~  cross ~ ;   roller ~  ()  steam ~  valve ~  
passageway 1. ; ;  2.   [];  ;   
passing  () no ~  
passway   ()
paste , ;  (. ),   asphalt ~  ;   cement ~   cleaning ~   emery ~  []  fiber-reinforced cement ~ -  flour ~   (    . .) grinding ~   hardened cement ~   neal cement ~ 1.    ( ) 2.   oil ~s for paints   polishing ~   wall-paper ~   
pat  (    ;   )
patand  [ ]   
patch 1.     (,   . .)  2.    (   ) 3.    () color-matched ~   ,     (  ) portland-cement based ~  []    ( )    quickset concrete ~ -      skin ~ .       ( )
patching    ;   () ~ of architectural concrete     (  )
paternoster   , 
path 1. ; ; ;   2.  ~ of escape     (    ..) ~ of nose gear     ( ) ~ of transfer loads   []  approach-departure ~    () compressive force ~  []    critical ~   ( ) drainage ~   flanking ~   glide ~  heat flow ~    jet ~  ()  leakage ~   [-];   noise ~  []   seepage ~  []  stress ~    takeoff flight ~   
pathway 1.  2.  ; ;   
patin  [ ]   
patio  ; 
pattern 1. ,  2.  3. ; ;  4.  5.  [ ]    ~ of fenestration    (  ) ~ of place    [] ( ) air ~  []   air flow ~  [ ]   basic drill ~    ( ) blast ~  ,     (-,  - brick ~     column grid ~  [, , ] ()    crack ~   cross blow air ~   j    h  -    demand ~        ,   drainage ~    drop ~   ,     (       ) enclose [enclosure] ~   () flow ~    ,   gridiron ~   (- ) imprinted ~   ,  []     ( ) laying ~      ,   load ~   neighborhood ~    random ~  []  ( ;      ) serrated ~   set ~   ,  []   spoke-ring ~ -  (- ) straight ~   ,  []   stress ~    surface ~   (     ..) turbulence ~   
paumelle       ( ) 
pave  
pave   
pavement 1.  ;   2.  3.   ( ) base ~    (      ) deep lift asphalt ~        ( 10 ) equivalent ~   ,   (     ) fast-track concrete ~      flexible ~    full-strength ~ - ,  icy ~   ( ) partial-strength ~    () rigid ~    
paver 1.  ,   2.   ;  asphalt ~  black-top ~  canal concrete ~      concrete ~   slipform ~  , ,  -;       slipform canal ~         slope black top ~      
pavestone   ; 
pavilion 1. ;  2.    3.  4.     5. ,  spectating ~  
paving 1.  2.   3.  4.  <> ~ in the fast line      [] block ~  (, ) ;    brick ~    flag ~  (  )  radial sett ~   sett ~   slab ~  ;    stone ~   stone block ~   wood (block) ~  
pavior   ( ),   
pawl ; ; ; ;  locking ~  [] 
pay  || ; ;  base ~   high ~  (  ) .    hourly ~   incentive ~   overtime ~    
payload  ;  ;   effective ~   (. )
payment ;  additional ~   advance ~   (  ) final ~  ,   (    ) progress ~      rental ~   time ~   transport ~s  
pay-your-way 
peak , ;  demand ~     (, ) flood ~  [ ] ;   
pearlite . perlite
peat 
pebble ,    ( 75 ),  
pedal ;   control ~s  
pedestal 1. ,   2.   (); ,   ( ) 3.   ;     ()
pedestrian 
pediment , 
pedologist 
pedology 
peel: orange ~ 1.    2.     (   )
peeling ,  (, ),  paint ~    ( ) 
 .  ()
peening: shot ~   []
peep-hole   [] . 
peg 1. ,  2. ,  3.  ,  batter ~s ,       guide ~   (     ) quarter ~s        reference ~  ; 
pegging <> ~ out      ~ of batter boards  
pellet ; ; ; ; 
pen   (  )
penalty ;  ( ) <> ~ for nonperformance of construction contract      
penciling     (   )
pendant 1.  2.    3. pi  
pendentive  (  )
penetrants   ,  
penetration   (. ) ~ of filter  (   ) ~ of frost  average frost ~     rain ~   water ~   5 
penetrability  
penetrometer  airfield cone ~      cone ~     down-the-hole ~   () needle ~   pocket ~  []  portable ~  []  Proctor ~   Reymond ~   - spring-loaded pocket ~     
penitentiary  ,   
penstock 1.  ,   2. ,   weir ~       
penthouse 1. ()     2.  3.  4. ;  ( , , )
pentice    
peopling     [] optimum ~    (    )
percentage  ;  ,   ;   <> ~ by volume    ; ~ by weight    ; ~ passing each sieve size  () ,     ~ of effort     ~ of reinforcement   ~ of water   ;  economic ~ of steel and concrete     (    ) predicted ~ of dissatisfied     ( ) reinforcement ~   sieve residue ~    ( )
percent-size  ,   (   )
percolation ,  
perfecting the technique of concreting   
perform 1.  () 2.    []
performance 1. ,  (, , ), ,  ; ; , ;   2.  (. ) <> ~ in fire   []    ~ of structures   ;    bond ~   ;   building ~  []  (, )',      concrete ~    fan ~ 1.   2.   normal ~  ;   () operating ~ of the equipment    pavement ~     reliable ~   structural ~   () 
pergelation  (    ) 
pergelisol  ;   
pergola  concrete ~   
peridrome  (      )
periglacial  (     )
perimeter 1.  2.   (, ) ~ of the agglomeration ()    [] wetted ~  
period ; ;  ||  ~ of vibration    [] acceptance ~      () bidding ~         blowdown ~       ( ) building ~  []  construction ~  []  correction ~     curing ~    [  ] defects liability ~   [] (            ) detention ~   (.    , ) earthquake ~   fire endurance ~   flowing-through ~   (      ) freezing ~   heat cure ~   - [ ] () holding ~ 1.  []  ()    2.     (  ) low-water ~  maximum temperature ~     (    ) natural " of vibration    off-peak ~    Perpendicular ~   (      XIV    XVI ) procured ~        presteaming ~        rest ~   (   ) storage ~  [, ]  [] striking ~   temperature rise ~     testing ~  ()  transitional ~   (      ) 
periscope: borehole ~   
perlite  expanded ~   silicone-treated ~ () , , -  [] (  ) 
perm  (  -, I  = 8,8 36 X 10~12 /(2 ) 
permafrost  ,  ;   continuous ~   - ,    discontinuous ~     ice-rich ~  -  insular ~    ,    marginal ~       sporadic ~    ,    steady-state ~   
permeability  <> ~ to heat  -of soil   air ~  chloride ~ of concrete     ;        gas ~  hydraulic ~  surface ~   vapor ~  water ~ 
permeable 
permeameter  
permeance ;  
permissible , 
permit ; ;  building ~   ,      ( ) demolition ~     special ~   (        ,  ,    ..) wrecking ~    
permode  (     )
perpend 1.       2.  [ ]    (   )
person: authorized ~   competent ~     (    )
person-day -
personnel ; ;  field ~   ,    operating ~   semiskilled ~     site management ~    []   
perspective  axonometric ~   
perviousness  (    ) pestle ;  ||   ;   rubber ~    
petrology  
PFA for use in concrete -  
phase , , ; ;   bidding and negotiating ~      building ~  []  construction ~  []  [] (, ) construction documents ~  []  -  design development ~   ()  disperse (d) ~   gaseous ~   [] () liquid ~   [] () negotiation ~   (       ) schematic design ~    solid ~   [] ()
phenol 
phenoplast 
photogeology 
photogoniometer 
photogrammetry  aerial ~ ,  terrestrial ~   
photograph ,  aerial ~  composite ~  ,   
photography ,  combined aerial ~   continuous-strip ~   convergent ~   line aerial ~  
photoindex    
phototheodolite 
phototriangulation 
phytotron 
pick  clay ~     navy ~ .  ; - tamping ~    
pickaxe -
picker 1. ; ;  2.  () 3.  cherry ~ 1.  - ( - ) 2.      (  -)
picking up mortar   ()
pickup 1.  2.  3.  ()
piece 1. ;  ;   ( ) 2. , , ,  3. ;  4.   5.   6.     ~ of forge  ~ of land   ~ of (wall) paper   ~ of work   (. ) abutment ~ .      [] angle ~  (   ),   ;    apron ~     (     ) backing ~   bed ~   bellows expansion ~  []  bridging ~ ,  ( ),  ( )    carriage ~      ( ),   (  ) chimney ~       cocking ~  connecting ~  ;   corbel ~ ,    cross ~ 1. ,  2.  () diminishing ~  ( ) distance ~ 1.  2.  () elongated ~ 1.    2.     expansion ~ (of duct)   (  ) face ~   ( ) filling ~     (     ) filling-in ~s   ,     ,     (. ) head ~ 1.   ( ) 2.  ( ) kicking ~     nogging ~    ( ) pitching ~ . apron piece reducing ~ (of duct)  () shaped ~  []  sole ~ ;   spare ~   [] sprocket ~   ~ 1.  2.  take-off ~  (),  []  test ~    tie ~ ,  tongue ~  ;  ,  transition ~   ,  valley ~  ,   Y ~   
piecemeal  []   
piece-payment   () 
piece-production  [] 
pier 1.     2.  3. () ,  () 4. ;  5.  6.  ,  7.  - 8.   (      4:1) anchor ~   attached ~ ,   ;  baffle ~   ( ) batter ~ -     belled ~  -    bored ~  - breakwater ~  bridge ~ ,    cantilevered ~   cantoned ~     cellular ~   crib ~   drilled ~  - dumbbell ~ - fender ~  floating ~  - (   ) framed ~   gate ~   guard ~ ,     -  hammerhead type ~   () H-shaped ~ - ;   land ~  ,   L-shaped ~ -  open ~   pedestal ~   pile ~   () pipe ~ 1.   2.    pivot ~      plate ~   () quay ~    rest ~     rigid frame ~    rising ~   solid ~   standing ~ ,    trestle ~     ;    T-shaped bridge ~    twin cylinder ~   underpinning ~   
piercing of pipeline  
piezometer ,  
pig 1. ;  2. ;  3.   [] scouring ~      (   )
pigment ;   aluminum ~   earth ~   green ~   ( ) inhibiting ~ 1.   (  ) 2. -  (  ) leafing aluminum ~ -   metal (lie) ~   mineral ~   natural ~   phthalocyanide green ~  -  red ~s   rust-inhibitive ~  , -  titanium ~   white ~s   yellow (iron) oxide ~  - 
pigsty 
pilaster  grouped ~s       [  ]
pile 1.  2. ;  ~s of concrete    add-on ~   alpha ~    (   ) anchor ~   Armco ~   (           ) auger(ed) [auger placed pressure-injected concrete (grout)] ~   bag ~  ()  Balken ~     ( ) batter (ed) ~  []  bearing ~  , -, - belled-out [belled-up] ~      bored ~   bored ~ with expanded base     ; -  bored and cast-in-place ~    box ~    (  ,  ) British Steel Piling Co's cased ~   (         ) BSP vibro ~  -  (  )  BSP buoyancy ~   caisson ~     ;     (0,6 - 1,0 );   cased ~      cast-in-place displacement ~   (    ,   ) cast-in-situ ~    cemcore auger-injected ~   (          ) closed-end pipe ~  ()     Cobi ~   compaction ~  ()  composite ~   (         ) compressed ~      (-       ) compression ~ - concore auger-injected ~   (          ) concrete ~   (  ) concrete-filled steel pipe ~    contiguous bored ~   ~creosoted ~  ,   deflected ~ ,       delta ~   displaced ~ ,       displacement ~   Dowsett (Prepakt) ~   ( )    drilled ~   driven ~   driven cast-in-place ~  ,  ;         driven shell ~        driven underpinning ~ ,     encased sheet ~    end-bearing ~  , - enlarged ~     female ~     fender ~   fixed-end ~ ,     floating ~   Fondedile ~   () () Franki ~   ()    Franki cased-pedestal ~   ()    (   ) Franki-Miga ~    (-) (     ) Franki uncased-pedestal ~   ()    (   ) free-end ~ ,     friction ~   Frodingham box ~    ()   Frodingham double box ~    () (  -   ) Frodingham plated box ~    () (  Z-   ,   ) Frodingham steel ~    ()   Fuentes ~    () (   ) Fundex ~   () (  ,    ) Gambia ~    (    ,     ) gauge ~   GKN driven ~   (        ) guide ~  []  H(-beam) -"-'     heaved ~     (     ) Hercules ~     ( ) Hochstrasser-Weise ~ -,     hollow ~    hollow concrete tube ~  - hollow shell ~ - holmpress ~    (  ,    ) I ~     inclined ~   in-situ ~   interlocking ~  ;   () jack(ed) ~  ()  jetted [jetting] ~  , ,    jointed ~   king ~  []  large-diameter (bored) ~ -,     ( 700 ) Larsen box ~    () lime ~   MacArthur ~    (-)     male ~     micro ~    (  250 ,   150 ) Miga ~    (-) (  ,   ) mini ~    (  150  250 ), - monotube ~   (       ,   ) mooring ~   nondisplacement ~   open-end pipe ~        Pali Radice ~  []  palm ~       ( ) pedestal ~      pipe ~   ,   pipe step taper ~    ()  ("   ) point-bearing ~  , - polypropylene reinforced ~ ( ) ,    precast (reinforced-concrete) ~  ()  ( ) precast sectional ~   (   ) prefabricated ~   ( ) preformed ~   ( ) preliminary ~   pressure ~   (    ) prestcore ~     (        -    ,   ) prestressed (concrete) ~  - ()  pretest ~        (   ) raker [raking] ~   Raymond ~   ()  ()  (    ) Raymond cylinder ~ - () (    ) Raymond regulated injection ~ -  () (   ) Raymond standard taper ~   ()   (      ,    ) Raymond step-taper ~   ()  ()  (       ) rectangular hollow core r.c. ~       Rendhex steel ~   (-)   risen ~   (   ) rock ~ .  ,  root ~  []  rotary bored cast-in-place ~   Rotinoff ~   (    ,     ) sand ~    screw ~   seamless pipe ~     secant ~   sectional ~   segmental ~   sheet ~  ,  shell ~ - Simplex ~     (          ) single ~   slender ~   small-diameter ~   (  600 ) soil ~  - ,   soldier ~  []  spiral weld pipe ~    -  stay ~   steel ~   steel box ~     ( ) steel tube "-    step-taper ~   ()  stock ~  (, ) tapered ~    tapered fluted ~    ,   tension ~ ,    [ ];   test ~   timber ~   treated ~    tubex ~   (       ) tubular precast r.c. ~     uncased ~       underpinning ~    under-reamed ~      Union ~     (     ,   ) uplift ~   vertical-sided ~ ,        vibrated shaft Franki ~   ()    (          ) vibro ~   Wakefield sheet ~     welded steel pipe ~     West(ern) ~   Western button-bottom ~   (          ) Western cased ~       Western pedestal ~      (       ) Western uncased ~       (  ) West's hardwire ~   West's shell ~   wing ~       [] wood ~   wood-step taper ~     ()      working ~     Z ~    
pile-sinking  
pilework  ;  
piling 1.   2.  ;  ;  ;   3.  ()   4.  concrete ~      lime ~    prestressed precast ~      sheet ~  ;  ;   short bored ~      (  ,   ) silent ~    (   ) strutted sheet ~ -    test ~   timber sheet 
pillar 1. , ;  ;  2.  3. ; ;  anchorage [anchoring] ~  ,   ' drilling ~  ;    fluted ~   
pilot 1.   ,           2. , -
pimp . 1. ,    2.  
pimple ,  ( ,  ) 
pin 1. ; ; ;  2.  () 3. ;  () barbed dowel ~    (  ) boom ~    [ ]   corbel ~   []    (  ) cotter ~  drift ~  (   ),  escutcheon ~   ( )      fired ~ - gudgeon ~   jib ~       mortise ~ ;     ( ) panel ~       (     .) shot fired ~ ,    steel dowel ~   taping ~  wood dowel ~  () 
pine ;   Oregon ~  
pingo  ,  ( )
pinhole 1.  ;  2. pi  ,  ( )
pinnacle  silt ~  (     )
pinning  ( )
pioneering     ;   .
pipe  <> ~ for hydraulicking  air ~  ,   () antisiphonage ~     asbestos-cement ~   aspiration ~   balance ~        (      );   bare ~   bellmouth ~     bleed ~  ,    []      bottom ~  [  ]  Bourdon ~   - branch ~ 1.   (  ) 2.  bypass ~  ,  cast-iron drain ~    centrifugally-cast ~   ,    circulation ~ ,       clay ~  ()  communication ~ 1.  []  ,   2.    concrete ~   condensate return ~ ,    conductor ~  ,  (  ) connecting ~ 1.   2. ,   (    ) corrugated ~   customers service ~   diminishing ~  ( ) discharge ~ 1.   (  ) 2.  ;   3.  []   distributing ~   ,   double branch ~  () drain ~ 1.   2.  []  draw-off ~ ,    dredging ~   drill ~   drive ~ 1.       2.   drowning ~    dry condensate return ~   equivalent ~   (      ) exhaust steam ~   expansion ~  []  fall ~   filter ~   flexible ~  ,  flow ~  ;   () flush ~  []  furred (hot-water) ~s  ( )    galvanized ~  ()  gas ~   gas service ~   gilled ~   glazed stoneware ~    () heat ~   ice ~   ( ) indirect drain ~   (  ),       inspection ~  []  installation ~   ,   instrument branch ~   intake ~  [] ;   mantle ~ 1. -,      2.     outfall ~  ;   outlet ~ 1.   2.  []  3.   overflow'-   penstock ~    () plain-ended ~     plastic'-   pressure ~  ;   puff ~    pumpcrete ~  PVC ~   rainwater ~   ' ribbed ~  []  riser ~  ,  ,   sag ~ ;    salt-glazed earthenware ~    screwed ~     ( ) seamless ~  []  service ~ 1.  []  (     ) 2.    sewer ~   shunt ~  (   ) single-hub ~  -  sludge (extraction) ~  , ' snorer ~   (  ) socket ~   soil and vent ~  -  (  ) sparge ~ 1.   2. - ,   spray ~   stoneware ~   suction ~   sump ~   () supply ~ 1.  ;   2.   (  ,  -) supply ~ from source   pipe surge ~  ,    tail ~ 1.   2.    taper ~   ,  thick-walled ~   thin-walled ~   vent ~  []  ( ),   (   ) ventilating ~  []  ( ) ventilation ~   (  ) Venturi ~   vitrified ceramic drain ~     vitrified (-clay) [vitrified tile] ~    warning ~     waste ~ 1.       2.      (   ) water ~ 1.   2. ;  water distributing ~     water service ~   well screen ~   wet condensate return ~  - wood-stave ~  ()    
pipe-in-pipe     ,   
pipe-jacking  ,     [] 
pipelayer  sideboom ~     
pipeline  above-grade ~   above-ground ~   branch ~  ,    concrete mix delivery ~     ,   distributing ~  [] ;    floating ~   ( ) flow ~   free-surface flow ~   gas ~  gas distribution ~   gas transmission ~   heat ~  high-pressure gas ~    hydraulic fill ~  looped ~   main ~   offshore ~  ()  overhead ~  []  pressure ~   return ~   satellite ~   slurry ~ ;  steam ~  surface ~   transit ~ 1. ,    2.  []  underground ~   underwater ~   
pipeway  ,    
pipework   blind water-supply ~    internal ~   ()
piping 1.   2.  consumer gas ~    drainage ~        exterior ~    indoor ~   loop ~   [] ;   open ~    reverse return ~       siphon ~   utility ~    ,  
pise 1.   2.      
pit 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  6.  ballast ~   borrow - ,   drainage ~   elevator ~    leaching ~   maturing ~    meter ~  []   (  ) open ~ 1.  ,  2.   recharge ~   seepage ~  ;  [] ;  []  slaking ~  []   trial ~   turbine ~   underpinning ~ ,     wet ~  
pitch 1,   ( ),   ( )\  ,  2.  (,    .) 3.    () 4.   5. ,   6.   7.   (.   ) 8.  (         ) ~ of boom i  [ ]  (, ) ~ of grooves   (  ) ~ of truss    ;      blade ~    (, ) fin ~   football ~   ice-hockey ~  
pitch-grouting  ()  
pitching 1.  ,   2.  ,.  3.       stone ~   ()
pit-run 
pitting I.  2.   3.   ; 
pivot 1.  ;  2.  ball ~   jib ~     () swing span ~     
place  || ; ;  ~ of concrete deposit     ~ of residence   ~ of safety  ( )  [] ~ of work   bed ~ ;      deposition ~ of avalanche    fire ~ ;     hard-to-get-at ~   ( ,   .) working ~  
placeability  (.  )
placement 1.  (, ) 2.   ,      checkerboard ~     concrete w    concrete ~ by pumping     daily ~    (.  ) first ~s    ;      rebar ~  ;   reinforcement ~  
placer: air (concrete) - -, - belt-type concrete ~    (  ) concrete ~ 1.  2.       mobile ~  []  pneumatic [pneumatically operated] concrete ~  ,   
placing ;  (.  ) <> ~ bolts  [] ; ~ in the permanent position [location]  []    ~ of concrete    air ~  pneumatic concrete ~ 
plain  alluvial ~   [] flood ~  ()
plan 1. ; ; ;  2. ;   <> ~ and elevation    ; ~s and specifications     (  ) action ~  ;    (     ) airport master ~ -    anchor bolt ~     (  ) block ~     building ~   building's floor ~ at ground level      [ ] cross-sectional ~   () development ~ 1.   (, ) 2.   dimension ~  []   electrical block ~      erecting ~   evacuation ~     (   . .) fire procedure ~    floor ~    foundation ~   framing ~  []   general ~   ;   grid ~   (    ) ground ~     ;    ground floor ~    integrated ~  ;    job ~  []     key ~ 1.     2.     landscape ~   -  land use ~  []  layout and location ~  lighting ~  [] ;     [] line ~  ;   local ~   long-term ~   marked-up ~  []      master ~   ( ) new community ~     (   ) obstruction clearance ~    () open ~    (    ) outline ~    pack ~   plot ~ ()   refurbishment ~   (, ) rejected ~   site ~  ,    sketch ~   staking ~   standard ~   structural floor ~   [ ]  structural roof ~    [ ] structure ~ 1.  ;   ();    2.     testing ~  []   transportation ~  -  tri-winged floor ~       [],     water ~    (  ) working ~  []  
plane 1.  ||  2.  () 3.  4.    () ~ of bending   ~ of break   ~ of contact   [] ~ of draw   () ~ of failure   [];   ~ of loading   -" of loads  ,    ~ of section   ~ of shear   ~ of sliding  ;   ~ of weakness   adjusting ~     (  ) bead (ing) ~  ( ) bedding ~   bench ~  ;   block ~   bullnose ~   chamfer ~  (  -&     ) circular ~ ,  combination ~  []  (  ) compass ~ ,  coordinate ~   double-iron ~     dovetail ~ ,  failure ~  - flood ~  ,    geological ~    grooving ~     hollow ~ 1. .  ( ) 2. .  ( ) horizontal ~   image ~   inclined ~ 1.   2.  3.   jack ~  jointers [jointing] ~  match ~  middle ~   modular ~   mutually perpendicular ~s    neutral ~   oblique ~  []  obstacle identification ~    () octahedral ~   picture ~   plough ~  principal ~s  ()  rabbet ~  router ~ ,  scrub ~  shear ~   [] sighting ~   slide ~  []  smooth (ing) ~  toothing ~  try (ing) ~  universal ~  []  (  ) unparalleled ~s   vertical ~   
planer  () full-lane cold ~           heater ~  ( )
planetable 
planification 1.  2.  (. ) territory ~   ()
planimeter  polar ~  
planimetry 1.  2.  ,  
plank  ( 5 - 10    20   ), ; ;   concrete ~   [] gravel ~  gypsum ~    (  600 ,      ) hollow-core precast ~    Omnia concrete ~    [] Omnia trimmer concrete ~         (   ) precast hollow core floor ~  ()     precast nailable concrete ~    
planking  ;   <> ~ and strutting   
planner -
planning 1.  2. ;  3.  <> ~ for safety      [ ] ~ of buildings    ~ of construction site    ( ) advance ~  []  airport master ~  -    alignment ~    architectural ~  - ;   area ~ 1.   2.   city ~  ;  excavation ~  [ ]   fluvial ~      highway ~     informal ~ .   land ~   long-range ~   network ~   operational (town) ~   ( )  prospective ~   regional ~   road ~ -  rural ~    [  ] site ~    ;      space ~ --  [] () strategic ~   () strategic ~ of public works      territory ~     total-system ~ -  town ~  ,     ;  transportation ~ -  urban ~  village ~    water-way ~      work ~  ;     
plant 1.     2.   (. , -,   ) 3. ; ; ;   [] (    ) 4.  5. , ;  acetylene producing ~   activated sludge ~     (  ) aeration ~     aeration-degassing ~      (    ) aggregate batching ~     aggregate preparation ~  []    air conditioning ~    air handling ~ - ;   air supply ~   all-dry cement ~       all-wet cement ~       augering ~   (   ) automatic batching ~    bank-filtered river water ~     barge-mounted concrete ~    ( ) batch ~   batch mixing ~     biological treatment ~     ,   block(-making) ~        boiler ~   \ booster pumping ~   (           ) builders ~   builders small powered ~    cement ~   central ~  ;   central air conditioning ~     central air-handling ~   []  central boiler ~   central heating ~ 1.   2.    central refrigerating ~  ,  ,    chemical feed ~   chlorination ~   civil-engineering ~  ;   coating ~   cold-storage ~ - compressor ~   computerized ~  []    concentrating ~   concrete ~   concrete production ~ -  concrete spouting ~  --  (   ) concreting ~     construction ~  ;   contact stabilization ~    continuous-mix '-     conveying ~  ;   (  ) cooling ~   crushing ~   desalination ~   desalting ~   disposal ~ 1.     2.   diversion power ~   drying ~   dust arrestor ~  [-]  dust extracting ~  []  earth moving ~ - , -  electric ~   exhaust ~ (-)  ,   extended aeration ~     filter ~   filtration ~   floating concrete ~    floating pile-driving ~     flotation ~ ,   freezing ~  []  gas ~   gas-distribution ~   gas washing ~    generating ~  grading ~   heat generation ~  heating ~  ,   heating water converter ~   high-pressure air conditioning ~      (   ) hydro-electric ~  incineration ~  ;   indoor power ~    industrial ~  ;  initial screening and washing ~     ,      (  ) lime softening ~    low-head power ~   low-level mixing ~     low-pressure air conditioning ~      manufacturing ~  ; - mechanical ~   () mixing ~   mix-in-travel ~  - ; -  municipal treatment ~     ,   open-air ~  ()  open-air water power ~    ozone ~  ,  package ~    (      ) petrochemical ~   piling ~    -  placing ~      power ~ 1.  2.   precast (concrete) ~     proportioning ~   pumping ~   purification ~   [] pyrolysis ~   ready mixed concrete ~    refrigerating ~ 1.  ,   2.   refuse incineration ~   refuse processing ~     [] reinforcement cutting and bending ~       river(-run) power ~   road-making ~   roadstone aggregate ~       (   .) roof top ~  ,    (. , , ) screening ~ 1.   2.  ( ) secondary treatment ~     ;   sedimentation ~     semioutdoor-type power ~    sewage dispersal ~    ;   site mechanical ~   ( ) sludge digestion ~ ;  sludge treating ~   small powered ~   ;   solar ~   spouting ~    steam ~   steam-power ~  ;   step-up ~    (  ) structural steel ~     tertiary ~      tidal power ~  ,  transporting ~   treatment ~  ;   vacuum dewatering ~    ventilation ~   volumetric batch ~   ,   washing and screening ~ -cop-  waste-disposal ~   waste-heat utilization ~ -  water-catchment ~  [-]  water conversion ~   water purification ~   water softening ~   - water treatment ~ 1.   2.    weight batch ~   ;   zeolite water softening ~  - 
plantation    ( )
planting  ( ) ~ of trees   avenue ~     tree and shrub ~    
plaster 1.   2.  ( ),   3. ,  ~ of Paris  ;   absorbent ~ ,  , -  acoustical ~  []  acoustical ~ and plastic       adamant ~     ( ) anhydrous (gypsum) ~ ,   anticondensation ~ ,  , -  asbestos ~     barium ~     (    ) bond ~        ;       cement ~   ;   concrete-bonding ~         ;   decoration ~  [-]  fibrous ~ 1.  ,     [] 2.          finish ~   ,  fireprooring ~   gauging ~ 1.      2.   gypsum building ~  ,  gypsum neat ~    hard ~ 1.      2.   hard-burnt ~  ,  hemihydrate ~   insulating ~  ;   lightweight ~      lime ~ 1.    2.   molding ~ 1.      2.   perlite ~   (      ) premixed lightweight gypsum ~       (    ) reinforced ~   sanded ~      sprayed (-on) ~ ,    [], - thermally insulating (lightweight) ~  ()  three-coat ~   tiling ~ ,    two-coat ~   ungauged lime ~   (  ,      ) unsound ~    (  -  ,  ) veneer ~     vermiculite ~   (        ) wall ~   wood-fibered ~   [ ]  -- 
plasterboard   ,    gypsum ~  ,    insulating ~    laminated ~     perforated gypsum ~    ( )
plasterer 
plastering 1.  ; ;   2. ,   external ~    hand ~  ,   internal ~    mechanical ~    projection [spray] ~  [  ]   three-coat ~   two-coat ~  
plastic ,   ||  ABS ~ -  acrylic ~ ;  ;   amino ~  asbestos ~  bituminous ~  ,   butylene ~   cellular ~  expanded ~  foam(ed) ~  glass-fiber-reinforced ~ ,  ,  () ornamental ~   ? phenolic ~  reinforced ~ ,   thermosetting ~  - ,  1 vinyl ~  I wood ~   1 woodfiber ~ - , - -   wood laminated ~ - , - 
plasticity 
plasticizer ;   air entraining ~   
plasticizing 1.    (.   ) 2. ,   
plastification  []   (  ),   ;  []  
plastometer ;     
plat 
plate 1. ; ;  2. ,   3.   ; ;    4.   5.   6. ;  <> ~ thickened under column   (   ,     ), ~ with pedestals '    absorber ~  access ~   air diffuser ~  aluminum ~  () ;  ;   anchor (bearing) ~   angle ~   armor ~ 1.   2.    (. ) articulated ~ - back ~     baffle ~ 1.  ,  2. ,  , ,  3. ,  base ~   (.  ),      () batten ~   (  ) beam bearing ~   ,  beams-to-glulam-column  ~ --         beams-to-glulam-column U ~ --         bearing ~   bed ~   bottom ~  [ ]  ;   bottom chord junction ~  []    () brake ~   canted tie ~  ()  capacity ~   () cast-iron ~   ceiling ~   cheek ~  (.  ) chequer (ed) ~     ;    chord ~   (  ) clamping ~   []  (    ) compaction [compactor] ~ - [, ]  corner ~   () cover ~ 1.   2.     crawler ~    curb ~    curved ~  () ;    deck ~  ()  diaphragm ~  ( ) diffuser ~  door ~    earth ~     ,  ()  eaves ~  edge ~   []  (.    ) eliminator ~  -,  filler ~   []      finger ~    flat ~    flexible ~   [] floor ~ 1.   ( ) 2.        folded ~s  () foundation ~   glass ~  ;    grid ~     () ground ~   ,    (  ) gusset ~   ()\   () head ~  hinged ~ - hot rolled steel ~    infinite ~   [] jack(ing) ~  [ ]  junction ~  []  key ~  ,  kick ~     letter-box ~     liner ~   ;    lining ~  ;   []    ( ) masonry ~  ,   ( ,    ) mop ~     nail ~   ,   (    ) one-way vibrating ~      orifice ~  [-] ;   [] orthotropic ~   outside studding ~     partial cover ~    (  ) perforated ~    porous diffuser ~  rating ~   reversible vibration ~    -  ribbed ~   ridge ~   () rigid ~   saddle ~      sandwich ~   semi-infinite ~   shear ~    ;   shell ~     [] () sill ~ /  ) sliding ~       () sole ~  , ,    (  ) splice ~   stay ~   (.   ) steel ~  ;    stressed ~   [] switch ~   tie ~   top ~    ()   tube ~   () valve ~  []  vibrating ~  (-)  vibrating tamping ~  |  []  I walk-behind compacting ~ - I  ,     wall ~ ;  ,    [ ] web ~   ( .  ) wing ~  ()  zinc ~   
plateplayer ,   
platform 1. ; ; ;  2.   3.  4.  ;   accommodation (offshore) ~    arrival ~   (  ) articulated-boom ~   []  --  baggage ~   bay ~   boarding ~   ( ) broken-bridge ~   (   , ,    ) bus transfer ~    climbing work ~    departure ~   (  ) derrick ~    drilling ~   elevated ~  ()  extensible boom ~   []    () fixed ~    gravity ~     guide tower ~      high ~  ()  hoist ~   (,   .),   hydraulic ~   ,  ()  lift ~  ,  ()  loading ~   mobile powered access ~    mobile work ~  ,      modular ~     off-boarding ~   ( ) offshore ~   oscillating ~       permanent offshore ~    pile fixed ~     production ~    railway ~   scaffolding ~  ,  service ~   [] ( ) stair ~   station ~   suspended ~  () ;   template fixed ~        tension leg ~      tower fixed ~     weight bridge ~   working ~  ,   (  .) 
plating ; ;  alloy ~   ( ) dip ~   ()    flash ~   metal ~  nickel ~  offshore platform ~    protection ~   zinc ~  
platoon   (    ) 
play ; ;  ;  (,  ) admissible [permissible] ~ --   [] 
playa 
playground   ;   adventure ~     children ~    
playlet   ( )
plaza 1.  2.  3.   4.   5.  (          ) 
pleasing: (a)esthetically ~  []     
plenum   ,  ;  ,      air exhaust ~    air supply ~    intake ~   
pliers 1. ,  2.    combination ~  ;     cutting ~ - gas ~  ;   gas pipe ~   slip-joint ~  []  steelfixer's ~   
plinth 1.  2.  3.  4.    
plot 1.   2. , ; , ; ; ;  building ~   ground ~      [ ] load deflection ~      
plotter ;  curve ~  radial (line) ~   
plotting 1.        2.  ,   <> ~ by distance and bearings   ( )   ; ~ by rectangular coordinates   ( )    radial-line ~  
plough 1.  () 2.  3.  ballast ~   blade-type snow ~     blower-type snow ~    brush ~   mole ~  rotary snow ~   snow ~  trench ~  
 plow . plough 
plowing  (.    )
plug 1. ; ;  2.  () 3.   4.  5.   (    ) attachment ~    (  ) bag ~   clay ~   drain ~   (    ),        ear -s  []  expanding ~   ( ) floor ~    fused ~  ,  high modulus stress ~    (     ) male ~   pin ~   pipe ~    (  ),  screw ~    (       ,  ,    ) screwed ~     soil ~   (  ) thaw ~   tie ~   wall ~ 1.     2.   
pugging 1.   2. ,  3.      ( ) 4.  () <> ~ leaks  
pium ,   ( ), 
plumb 1. ; ;  2.  ;   3.     <> to ~ first length       
plumbate  calcium ~   ( ) 
plumber -
plumbing 1. - , -  2. -  ;   3.  []   house ~ --   open ~      
plumbness 
plume   [],   convective ~   (  ) exhaust ~   sewage ~      
plummet  optical ~  
plunger 1.  2.      
plus  
ply L  (. ) 2.  () 3.      [] 
plymetal 1. ,         2.   
plywood  <> ~ used the strong way      ,    ; ~ used the weak way      ,     all-veneer ~   all-weather ~  , ,      armored ~ ,          brushed ~     (   ) exterior-grade [exterior-type] ~   faced ~    (  ) form (work) ~   ()  high-density ~    interior-grade [interior-type] ~      molded ~   slotted ~     [, ] straight-grain ~     (  ) veneered ~    ;   
pocket ; ;  air ~   ( );   [];  ;   ( ) ballast ~   beam ~ 1.  []   (  ) 2.  []    (    ) drain ~ ,  gravel ~  ,     ( ) pitch ~  ( ) rock ~  []       (  ) rust ~        sand ~  ,   ( ) unfrozen ~  void ~  (.  ) 
podger  ( -.       ) 
point 1. ;   2.  ||  3. ;  4.   (, );  5. ;  6.   7. ,   8.  ;  (. ) 9.   10.    []  <> ~ for which stress is to be computed   (  ),    ; ~ in the plane   ; to ~ the instrument   ~ of application   (. ) ~ of certainty   ~ of compound curvature     ~ of concentration   ~ of contraflexure   ~ of curvature     ( ) ~ of cusp     ~ of grade intersection      ~ of high stress concentration    []  ~ of inflection   ~ of intersection   (  ) ~ of lateral restraint    [] (   ) ~ of support   ~ of switch   ~ of tangency     ( ) ~ of the maximum bending moment     ~ of vertical curve    ~ of vertical intersection   I   I ~ of vertical tangent   )   ~ of zero moment    (  ) airport reference ~   ( ) angle ~     arbitrary ~  [ ]  azeotropic ~   balance ~    ,       bearing ~   bending ~   () bent-up ~    blade ~   boiling ~   boom ~   (, ) Borros ~    (   ) bottom chord panel ~     break ~   catch ~ 1.   2.    (, )    3. .-.  ; 1  change ~ . - change-over ~ 1.   2.    common ~   (  ) condensation ~  []  conflict ~   (  ) control ~ 1.    ;   2.      ; ;   crowbar ~    curve-to-tangent ~   ( ) cut-in ~   cut-out ~   dew ~  ,    draw-off ~   drive ~ 1.   (   ) 2. ,  ( , ) driving ~ ,  ( , ) drop ~ 1.   (  ) 2.   electric ~      end switch ~    eutectic ~  [-]  firing ~  []  [] fixed ~ 1. ,   2.  []  3.  ;  ,  fixing ~   flash ~   [] focal ~  ,  forced ~   (- ) freezing ~  []  frog ~   frost ~    fusing ~   gas ~      glazier's ~     (  ) guide ~   high stress concentration ~    []  hinged ~  ignition ~   [] intermediate ~   ( ) intersection ~  ;   ( ) jib ~   (, ) junction ~   [] ;  ;  ;   light ~    (  ) low ~ (of a pipeline)       lower-chord panel ~     lower yield ~    mass ~  ;   melting ~   movable center ~   ( ) neutral ~  ,  nodal ~  ,  Oslo ~ ,       panel ~   pavement settlement ~ -  (   ) picture ~   () pile ~  ( ),   plumb ~  plus ~   principal ~   () reference ~ ,  ;  ;   road settlement ~ -  (   ) roof truss panel ~    Sampson ~    sand ~   saturation ~   saw ~   set ~   ( );   sharply defined yield ~     side ~  ()  signal clearance ~   (  ) softening ~  []  starting ~  [, ]  surface-hardened ~     surveying reference ~  (  ,       ) switch ~  () switch-on ~   tangent ~ 1.   2. .   tangent-to-curve ~   ( ) top-chord panel ~     transition ~   (  ),   ( ) turning ~ .  []  upper chord panel ~     upper yield ~    vanishing ~   water-supply ~   wing ~   () work ~    (  ) yield ~   ( ,    ),  
pointed ; 
pointing 1.    ;    2.  3.  bastard (tuck) ~      (    ) flat (-joint) ~      (   ) high-joint ~    joint ~   ( ) keyed [key joint] ~    ( ) pressure ~        tuck (and pat) [tuck joint] ~ 1.     ,  (  ) 2.      
poking 1.    2.   ( ) 3.   
polarization: induced ~   (  )
polder 
pole 1. ,  []  2. ,    ~ -  aerial cable ~      A-frame ~s -   anchor ~  ,    angle ~    attraction ~   ( npo-j  ) | brace ~   [] concrete ~  , |  []  coupled ~  []   dead-end ~    gin ~  []  girder ~       guyed ~     [] ledger ~  ,     luminaire ~   ,   medium ~   prestressed ~     range ~ ,  scaffolding ~   stout ~   street-lighting ~    telegraph ~   telephone ~   terminal ~   transformer ~  ,    tubular ~  ,   []  twin ~s    (  )
policeman: sleeping ~   (   )
policing of projects  []   (      ,    .)
polish 1. ;   2.  3. 
polished 
polisher  []  belt ~   
polishing 1. ,  2.    3. -   (     ) acid ~     (  ) 
poll 1.  () 2.  public opinion ~    
pollutant   ,   atmospheric ~   gaseous air ~s   ,   
pollution ()  air ~   airborne ~ ,    j environment ~    heat ~    thermal ~   urban ~    water ~   polyacrylate  
polyamide  
polycarbonate  
polydrill    
polyester  () 
polyethylene  
polyfilm   
polygon 1.  2.  ~ of forces [of force vectors]  ,   closed force ~    contraction ~   Cremona's ~ of forces  - depressed-center ~     equilateral ~   equilibrium ~   force ~  ,   frost crack ~   - frost stirred ~s   funicular ~   raised-center ~     ridged ~  []  soil ~   string ~   
polymers  inorganic ~  
polystyrene  expanded ~ 
polythene 
polyurethane  foamed ~ 
polyvinylchloride 
pomelle 1.     (    ) 2,   (  )
pond 1. , ,  2.   () 3.  ; - balancing ~   () cooling ~  , - infiltration ~  []  maturation ~ -, - oxidation ~   (  ) retention ~   [],  sag ~   sedimentation ~  [-] ; - settling ~   [],  sewage ~    sewage oxidation ~   (  ) side ~   () sludge ~ ,   spray ~   stabilization ~   tail ~   ()
ponding 1. , - 2.  3.   (  ) 4.   (  ) 
pontoon ;  floating roof ~    ()
pookee .   [] ,   
pool 1. ,  2.  core ~ - covered swimming ~    cushioning ~  ,  ;   indoor swimming ~    open-air swimming ~    outdoor swimming ~    paddling ~   roofed swimming ~    stilling ~  ,  ;     swimming ~   upper ~   () 
poolroom  
poorboy .    
poor-graded    []   
popouts 1. ,  (.   ) 2.   
population  building ~    []  (    1 ) 
porcelain  
pore ,  
porosity ,  apparent ~   ( ) effective ~   ( ) total ~  []  true ~  [] 
port 1.  2.   air ~   short takeoff and landing [STOL] ~         valve ~    
portal 1.  2. ,  (,  ) 3.    (   ) tunnel ~   
port-cochere        (      ..) 
portico  
portion: loaded ~ of span    major ~ of labor cost    [  ] straight-line ~ of curve    
position ; ; ; ;  || , ;  ~ of rest   ~ of the reinforcement   (  ) angled-nose in parking ~   ()       angled-nose out parking ~   ()       deflected ~   discharge ~   (,   ..) equilibrium ~   extended ~ of outrigger beams       final ~   ( ) final ~ in the structure   ()   horizontal ~   load ~  []  nose in parking ~   ()     nose out parking ~   ()     operational ~   parallel parking ~  ()    permanent ~   (   ) racking ~   safety ~  ,   (  ..) specified ~   straight ~   temporary storing ~     vertical ~   working ~   worst possible ~ of loads     
positioner 1.  2.  valve ~  
positioning: ~ of beams   ~ of tendons    (  ) 
post ; ;  <> ~s and timbers    125  125    ( ) angle ~   breakaway sign ~     bumping ~   corner ~   ~ derrick crane king ~      end ~   fender ~  ,  gable ~        (       ) gate ~   girder ~ ,   guide ~   hanging ~  ,      heel ~ ,   inclined end ~  []   intermediate gate ~     king ~ 1.    ;    2.     (  ) lamp ~  ,    marker ~   meeting ~   miter ~   mooring ~  ,  newel ~       (     ) part slewing king ~   (   ) precast concrete fence ~      railing ~   safety ~   single ~   water ~   window ~      
postchlorination  
posted   (. ,   ..)    
poster: safety ~     ( )
pos thole  
posticum   [] 
posting: bridge weight limit ~        
post-tensioning   ( )      bonded ~           (    ) circular ~   ( )       unbonded ~          
post-treatment  (. )
pot ;  chimney ~      glue ~  paint ~    paint pressure ~ -  []
pressure ~   []
potassium  
potential: redox ~ -  soil-water ~   
pothole 1.  ( ) 2.  (  ) 
pour 1. ,    2.    (   ) 3.  ()   (   ) 4.   5.   ,  boom ~      foundation ~   large ~       large volume concrete ~    pump(ed concrete) ~     restricted narrow ~s     (       ) single ~   (   ),    tall-form concrete ~  ()      tall-structure concrete ~    tremie ~     ( ) 
pouring <> ~ in lifts   ~ of concrete   ,  off-shuttering ~  
powder 1. ;  2.  abrasive ~   ( ) aluminum ~   () asbestos ~  ,   atomized ~   black ~  bronze ~   () fast ~    []     fine ~   grinding ~   plasticizing mineral ~    silica ~  ,   
power: absorptive ~   acoustic ~  []  air ~    binding ~   boiler ~  []   cooling ~  covering ~ ,   () fan ~  ()  fan shaft ~     heating ~   hiding ~ ,   () man ~   motive ~  shaft ~   ,   sound ~  []  wearing ~ ,  
power-floating  -  []  
powerhouse   counterfort-type ~     outdoor ~     underground ~    
power-propelled  []   
pozzolana, pozzuolana  (),  
practice ; ; () ;  accepted engineering ~   ,    approved ~  [, ]  architectural ~s       building ~     civil engineering ~     concrete ~   []   construction ~     customary ~  []  erection ~  []  forming ~    general ~  []  good ~   []  ()  hot weather ~  []      job ~   []   jointing ~ 1.   []  [] 2.     placing ~   (.  ) poor ~    ()  professional ~  ,    recommended ~ (for construction)   []  safety ~    ;   []  shotcreting ~  []  site ~  []     i site engineering ~      ; slinging ~   standard ~ for curing concrete -f      I standard ~ for making concrete      ~ traditional construction ~  []   
preacher .      (  4 -) ; 
preaerator  
precast  (   )
precasting    ( )    site ~     (, , ) 
precastor (-)     
precaution ,   cold weather ~s       (.  ) protective ~s  ,   safety ~s    
prechlorination  
precinct    ;    ;  pedestrian ~  ;   railroad ~     
precipitant  
precipitation ,    chemical ~  
predpitator 1.   2. ,  electric [electrostatic] ~  ;  plate electrostatic ~   tube electrostatic ~   wet-type electric ~  
precision 1.  2. ; ;  ~ of measurement  ;   ~ of test method    experimental ~  
percentage ~ ,   
precleaner   ,  
preconsolidation  ()
precooler  , 
precooling  
prediction ;  ~ of durability   flow ~  
prefabricated ,  (      )
prefabrication  /    site ~    ()  
prefilt   , 
prefilter ,    ,   
prefiltration  
pregauger 
preheater   air ~  , 
preheating   [], ,  
premature 
premise ; l ;       domestic ~s   nondomestic [nonresidential] ~s   production ~s   station ~s    (   )
preparation  ~ of the construction documents  []   ~ of the ground    (. ),   edge ~  []  ( ) incorrect backing ~     ( ) site ~   ;    
preservation 1.  ,    2.  ()
preservative    (   ) aqueous wood ~     waterborne ~   wood ~  ( )
presettling   (  )
presoaking of lightweight aggregates     (   ) 
press  ||  beam bending ~      chamber filter ~  - filter ~ - foot ~   gag ~   hand ~   hydraulic ~   hydrostatic ~  []  punch ~   scrap bailing ~     screw ~   stamping ~  []  straightening ~  
presscake   , 
pressostat ,   
pressroom 1.   , - 2.   ( ) 3.    
pressure 1. ; ;  2.  <> ~ against the ends      (  ); to bring to atmospheric ~     (.      ) absolute ~   active ~   active earth ~    air ~   allowable ~   assembly clamping ~ ,     atmospheric ~   at-rest earth ~    back ~ 1. ;  2.   3.   (  ) balance ~   barometric ~  []  bearing ~   building ~     capillary ~   circulating ~   concrete ~ on formwork     condensing ~   confining ~  []  (    , ) contact ~  ,     critical ~   (,    --  ) curvature ~   cutoff ~   delivery ~  ,    design ~   differential ~  ,   discharge ~    dynamic ~  ;   earth ~   earth back ~   effective ~   end (-bearing) ~   equalizing ~   equilibrium ~   evaporating [evaporation] ~   [, ] excess ~   excess pore ~    (  ) filtration ~   flow ~ 1.  ,   2.     (  )     footing contact ~      form ~  ( )   full ~   gauge ~   gravity ~   head ~   high ~   hydrodynamic ~   hydrostatic ~   ice ~  []  impact ~   initial ~   inlet ~   intake ~   ;   intergranular ~   () internal radial ~    lateral earth ~  []   low ~   manometric ~   mean ~   negative ~  ,  negative pore ~    negative wind ~ on roof      [],  net bearing ~       (     , ) neutral ~   [] ;   neutral stress -   operating ~  []  partial ~   passive earth ~   []  permissible ~   population ~ ,   pore-water ~    positive wind ~    preconsolidation ~  ,   (   ) presumptive ~  ()   (  ) relative ~   safe working ~     saturated vapor ~  []   saturation ~  ,    seepage ~   sound ~   spring ~   standard atmospheric ~  []  static ~   static fan ~    steam ~   suction ~   super-high ~  [ ]  supply ~    []   [] surcharge ~  ,   surplus ~   swelling ~   ,   test ~   total ~   ( ,    ) total fan ~    total horizontal water ~      total normal water ~    tyre ~   (.   ) unit ~   vacuum-gauge ~  ,  vapor ~  []  velocity ~   "wave ~   wind ~  ;    working ~  []  
pressuremeter  
pressurization 1.  []   ( , ),   (  ) 2.  3.  
pressurizer  building ~           
prestress ,   effective ~ in tendon  -  (  ),      external ~  [] - (.  ) final ~  []  () initial ~   (      ) transverse ~   triaxial ~  , 
prestressing  ,  ( ) <> ~ by winding -     auxiliary ~   axial ~  []  circumferential ~     (,  ) electrothermal ~    ;   ,   linear ~     (,   .) longitudinal ~   (, ) multielement ~       ;  -     ,    no-bond ~        nonsimultaneous ~  []  (  ) partial ~  [] - tendonless ~    ()  transverse ~  ,     triaxial ~   
pretensioning   []      axial ~  [] 
pretesting 1.  - 2.   (       ) 
prethaw   () 
preventer: backflow ~   (   ) back siphonage ~   water-waste ~   
prevention ; ;  ~ of lumps  - [] (. ) accident ~    (   ) bond ~   (  ,      . .) danger ~   fire ~    leakage ~     ,    r plastic shrinkage ~  ()   rust ~   [];    scaling ~     [] () theft ~    
price  <> ~s for measured work    ()  base bid ~   (),    bid ~  (),      [  ] contract ~   [] ;    ( ) market ~ of material     site purchase ~   ()     unit -s of materials    
pricing  ; ; 
prick ;  ||  center ~  
pricker  ; ; ; ; 
pricking up  ()  (     )
prikkenbeen  
primer 1. , ,  ,   2   [] aluminum ~   asphalt ~   ,   bituminous ~   ,   wash ~   ()
priming 1.  () 2.  () 3.   ()
principal  ;   half ~   
principle ; ; ;  ~ of action and reaction      ,      .    ~ of dynamical similarity    ~ of equilibrium   ~ of least work    ~ of minimum potential energy     ~ of minimum strain energy     ( ) ~s of plastic design   []  ()      ~ of reciprocal deflection    ~ of reciprocity   ~ of superposition    ;   [] ~ of virtual displacements    ~ of virtual work    construction ~s  [ ]  [ ] design ~s  []  [] general ~s of design   ,    key design ~s    Muller-Breslau ~  - operating ~   (, ) Saint Venant(s') ~  -- undercutting ~   
printer 1.  ,  2.   [] rectifying ~ 
prism  retaining ~  ,     water ~   ,  
prison 
probability ;  ( ) ~ of no-failure    ~ of survival  []   (  ) flood ~  ,  []  flow ~  
probe 1. , ,  2. ,  density ~   (    ) dust sampling ~   Geonor settlement ~     (   ) Mackintosh ~    moisture ~   moisture sensing ~  ,   test ~  []  
probing ;   dynamic ~   ( ) electromagnetic subsurface ~  [-]   static ~   ( )
problem  bearing-capacity ~  <>   boundary value ~   challenging ~s   concrete durability ~s  ()   design ~s  ;   displacement ~  <>  flat stress ~     job ~s ,    major ~s faced in construction  []  ()  noise quieting ~    ,     nonlinear ~   plane elastic ~   ( ) plane stress ~   ( ) strength ~  <> ;   torsional ~  <>  troubleshooting ~s   , ,  unique constructional ~s    winter building ~s ,        
procedure 1.  ,   2.   (. ) <> ~ for accelerated testing    charging ~    ( ) concrete specimen standard curing ~       concreting ~  []  construction ~   erection ~  [] ;   evacuation ~     ( ) experimental ~    injection ~     ;  ()   practical ~    proper ~s  []  ()  rational design ~s   [ ]  [] recommended ~ for testing     routine fire ~s    safe working ~s     standard ~   [] ,   standard curing ~   [ ]    [ ] test(ing) ~  []   
proceed with extreme caution  []   
process 1.  2.  ~ of deterioration   [] () activated sludge ~     (   ) adiabatic ~   aerobic biofilm ~             ~ aerobic suspended-growth ~             air conditioning ~     assembly-line construction ~    captivated sludge ~          CAS ~ . conventional activated sludge process cementation ~   (   ) chlorinated lime ~     chlorine ammonia ~    complete mixing activated sludge ~        computation ~   concrete laying ~     [] continuous activated sludge ~           conventional activated sludge ~       . (  ) CS ~ . captivated sludge process deaeration ~ ,   (.   ) design ~   Dohottay ~   (        ) dry (mix) ~   []  []  dry (mix) shotcreting ~   ,  -   dry-tamp ~     (   )   empty-cell ~  [ ]    (  -) fracture ~  []  full-cell ~        Joosten ~   (        ) ' kraus ~       lime ~  () lime and soda-ash ~       manufacturing ~   MAS ~ . modified activated sludge process measurement ~   melt extraction ~    (     ) modified activated sludge ~                 modified aeration ~        oxidation ~       polytropic ~   site organization ~s   []  ,   sludge blanket ~ ,      soda-and-lime ~    solids-contact ~         two-part ~  []  unox ~     wet(-mix) ~   []  []  wet(-mix) shotcreting ~   ,  -   wet-pressed ~    (. ) working cycle ~    zeolite ~  [-]  
processing  ~ of materials  []  sludge ~   [  ]
producer ; - concrete ~ -   precast concrete ~ -   prestressed concrete ~ -     
product ;  <> ~ covered by patent ,   ~s of combustion   ~ of inertia    () acoustic ~s   (   ) asbestos-cement ~s   autoclaved concrete ~s     building ~s   calcium-silicate ~s   --  certification grade ~s    <>  combustion ~s   concrete masonry ~s      gypsum concrete ~s   laminated building ~s  []   mass-produced asbestos cement ~s     reaction ~s ,    reinforced concrete -s  ()  standard building ~s   
production ,  cement ~  []  cold ~   concrete ~ 1.    2.  []   fully automatic ~ of concrete slab      heat ~   large-panel ~  []   
productivity: ~ of labor   construction ~   ;     worker ~    
profile 1. ,   2. (  )  3.   (, ) 4.  (    ) 5. .  <> ~ in elevation   backwater ~   beach ~   beam ~   cable ~   ;      cross ~ .   flowing ~    in-line ~   longitudinal ~   metal ~s   nappe-shaped ~   () reflection ~ ,     ( - ) rigid ~   road ~    soil ~   [];   [] steel channel ~   temperature ~   tendon ~    velocity ~  
profiling  acoustic ~   ( - ) continuous ~    ( - ) continuous seismic reflection ~    (  ) electrical ~  ( ) refraction ~    
profit  contractors ~(s)  []  estimated ~  ( ),   ;   
profitability , , 
program , ;  ~ of work(s)    building (construction) ~ 1.     () 2. -    completed ~  []  experimental ~   [ ] housing renewal ~   [ ]  [  ];      in-grade ~    modernization ~  []  object-oriented development ~     package (d) building ~    (  ) public works ~    []  repair ~     research ~   safety ~      three-phase work ~  [-]   training ~s for builders    
programming of construction  [ ]  
progress ;  construction ~   orderly ~ of the work     phased ~   () rapid ~ of work (on site)      work ~    
prohibition of use by person    ,      
project 1.  ;  2.  <> ~ in design stage ()    ; ~ under construction  ,     building ~  ,   completed ~  []   construction (al) ~  ,   fast-track ~    Federal government ~  ,    () housing ~ 1.   2.    large ~    major ~    multipurpose ~ 1.   2.     pilot ~    refurbishment ~ 1.   [] () 2.  []  rehabilitation ~   [] (  .) retrofit ~  []  state ~  ,    () tunneling ~  ( )  turn-key- type ~  ,    typical ~  
projection 1.  2.  conformal transversal cylindrical ~  - ,   Lambert conformal ~     migration ~   () natural increase ~      population ~    transverse Mercator ~    ()
prolifiration: crack(s) ~  
promenade   
prominence ; ; ; 
promoter 1. ,   2. 
pronaos  (       )
proofing ;  ;   earthquake ~   flood ~   moisture ~ , 
prop ;  back ~    ground ~   ;   
propagation  crack(s) ~   fire [flame] ~  ;   fracture ~  []  sound ~   wave ~ in elastic bodies     
propelled: manually ~  [] 
propert/y 1. ; ; ;  2. ;  ;   ;  ~ies of cross sections ()  [, ]   ~ies of materials   acoustical ~ies   adjacent [adjoining] ~  ;    application ~  (  .)  ;  basic material ~ies     cementing ~  ,   characteristic ~ies  ;   cold resisting ~  cryogenic ~ies of concrete    durability-related ~ies ,   geometric ~ies of sections    index ~ies  ;   insulating ~ies   mechanical ~ies   physical ~ies   pozzolanic ~ies   () real ~   sectional ~ies ()  [, ]   setting ~ies   ( ) viscoelastic ~ies   wearing ~ ,   i 
proportion ;  (  ..)    -f ,  -of water to cement   mix ~s   nominal mix ~s    water to cement ~  
proportioning 1.  []  () ;   (   ) 2.   <> ~ by volume   ; ~ by weight    ~ of concrete    ~ of members     (  ) ~ of sections   (.   ) ~ of structures   [] automatic ~    
proposal 1. ; ,  2.  ( ) architectural ~   contractors ~  ()     engineering ~   preliminary priced ~        
propping   [ ] prospect ,  long-term ~s   [] 
prospecting  geophysical ~   gravity ~   magnetic ~   seismic ~   
prospector: Mackintosh ~    
protection ;   <> ~ against falls     (, ) ~ against snow ; ~ against the weather   ,      []; ~ against vibration (s) ,   ~ of concrete from freezing      ~ of concrete through construction [design]    ,   [   ] asbestos ~        avalanche ~   bank ~  , -  cathodic ~ of reinforcing steel     coast ~  , -  earthquake ~ of structures    environmental ~    fall ~      fire ~   flood ~   ,   freezing ~    [ ] frost ~    health ~  ;     leak(age) ~  ()   lightning ~  overpressure ~     pedestrian ~     (   ) relay ~   scour ~  ;   shoreline ~   (   .) slope ~   smoke ~   solar <w   structural fire ~    ,    thermal ~  ;  tree and existing plant ~       water ~   weather ~ 1.    ()   2.    work-site ~  [] 
protractor  coordinate ~ 
provisions: mandatory ~   (.  )
proxemics  (,      )
proximity  dangerous ~ to ...    ... (.  )
pry 
psychrometer  Assmann ~   sling ~  
psychrometry 
puddle: clay ~  ;   ( )
puddling ,     vibration ~  ()
pug  
pugging    
pugmill 1.  2.   
pull 1.  ; ;  2. - (  ) <> to ~ down  () drawbar ~     
puller   spike ~  
pulley , ;  drive head ~    
pullshovel -  
pulp  wood    (   ..) 
pulsation ; 
pressure ~s   
pulvimixer   
pumice  
pump  absorption ~    air ~   air-lift ~  air source heat ~      -   air-water heat ~          all air heat ~          automatic fire ~    axial-flow ~   ball-valve concrete ~     boiler feed ~    boom ~     booster ~  []  borehole ~  []  bucket ~  ;   centrifugal ~   circulating [circulation] ~   circulator ~   compression heal ~    concrete ~  condensate ~   deep-well ~  []  diaphragm ~   disintegrating ~ - ( ) domestic heat ~  []   dredge [dredging] -  ,  dual ~   () earth-coupled heat ~      elephant concrete ~      feed ~   fire ~   force ~   gravel ~ ()      ground-coupled heat ~      grout ~     hand-operated ~     heat ~   heating water ~    high-output concrete ~     high-pressure concrete ~    impeller ~   jet ~  ,  lift ~  []  lift and force ~ ,       main-line ~   make-up ~   mammoth ~  manual fire ~    mix-flow ~   mobile concrete ~ with placer mast     mud ~   multipurpose ~    oil ~   outdoor-air heat ~  ,  -  -   plunger ~  []  pneumatic concrete ~   positive displacement ~   pressure test ~     reciprocating ~  ,   rotary ~   sand ~  , ()  self-priming ~   sewage ~   shell ~  , ()  sludge ~  , ;  []  sludge draw-off ~  []  slurry ~  , ;  []  standby ~   submersible ~   suction ~  [] ;  ,  sump ~   thermoelectric heat ~    trailer-mounted) concrete ~   ,  []  transfer ~  [, ]  truckmixer concrete ~    truck-mounted concrete ~  turbine ~ -,  ;  twin ~   (    ) vacuum ~ - volumetric ~   water-jet ~  , ;  well ~   wing ~  [] 
pumpability of concrete (mix) -  
pumpage 1.   2.  
pumpcrete  ,  
pumpdown 
pumper  ()  ;  [],    
pumping 1.  ;  () 2.    (       ) concrete ~   [ ]  subgrade ~    
punch 1.  2. ; ;  aligning ~  center ~  drift ~ 1.  2.  nail ~  prick ~   round track ~   setting ~  ( )
puncher 1. ; ;  2. ; 
punching  [] ; ;  button ~      prick ~ 
puncture in waterproofing    
punner   
punning 1.  , -   2. -,   ( )
purchase 1. ,  2.   3. ;  ( ) 4.   5.    6.   ;   building land ~     
purge ;  , ; ; 
purger 1. ,  2.  ,  ;   gas ~ ,   
purging ; ; 
purification  air ~   fine ~   () gas ~  mechanical ~     sewage ~    water ~   
purity  air ~  
purlin  (),  ridge ~   steel channel ~   
purpose  practical ~   twofold ~   (. )
purpose-built   (. <>  )
purpose-made  
push  || ;  || ;  ( )
pusher (-) 
pushing ;  pipe ~  ,     []
putlog  ( )
putrefaction  
putty  ; ; ; ;  []  adhesive ~   bituminous ~   [] face ~     (   ) glaziers ~  (  ) metal sash ~       plasterers ~   sealing ~   water ~   []
PVC  asbestos ~  unplasticised ~   (     )
pycnometer 
pycnostyle  (     ,  11/2  )
pylon ; ;   bridge ~   (  ) electric power ~    lattice ~  
pyramid  population ~  (  )      ,  
pyranometer  (    )
pyroceram 
pyrolysis 
pyrometer  optical ~   photoelectric ~   radiation ~  []  