gab 1. ;  2. ;  3. ; 
gabarit ; , 
gabbards      (     )
gabbro  ()
gabion 1.  2.    
gable ;  clipped ~   hipped ~ 
gablet   (     )    (   )
gaboon    gad      , 
gadder  
gage . gauge
gain 1. , ,  (   ) 2. , , , ,  3. pi ,  <> ~ in strength  []  conduction ~     controller ~   () design heat ~   early strength ~    fast strength ~    heat ~ ,   incidental heat ~   instantaneous heat ~   [] sensible heat ~   solar heat ~   strength ~   strength ~ of the concrete    strength ~ with time     structural heat ~      ;       transmission heat ~       ventilation heat ~   water ~      ; - (  )
galite  (  ,     )
gallery 1.  2.  ;  , ,  3.  ; ; ;     4.   5.  (    ) avalanche ~  []  bypass ~   catch ~   collecting ~   diversion ~   escape ~   ,   filter ~   flushing ~   free-flow ~   grouting ~  []  infiltration ~  []  inspection ~ ,   () picture ~   () pressurized ~   scouring ~   sediment diverting [sediment intercepting] ~ -  tailwater ~   utility ~         ventilation ~   water ~   water diversion ~   water-intake ~  ,  
gallet  ()
galleting 1.  [  ]    2.         -  
galling ;  
galvanize 
galvanizing 
gambrel   hi-arch ~     
gang 1. ;  () 2. ,  (, , ) 3.      4.  []         ~ of wells   concrete placing ~   concreting ~   erection ~  ,   maintenance-of-way ~   (.   ) rail ~  ()   
gang-boarding        
ganger  ( ) 
gangue   ( ) 
gangway 1.  (  ) 2.   3.   ( ) 
ganister 1.  (  ) 2.   
ganosis  ;    
gantry 1.     ;   ;     2.     3.      ( ) 4.   () 5.     overhead traveling crane ~     window cleaning ~      
gaol . 
gap 1. , ,  2.   (  ),   air ~ ,  ;   closing ~  keying ~   ;    passing ~            ,   ,    
garage ;   attached ~ ,    basement ~     battery ~   box ~   built-in ~   buses ~   detached ~    in-built ~   multilevel parking ~   parking ~    passenger cars ~    split-level ~    (        1/2 ) steel plate ~      trucks ~    
garaging: underground ~      
garbage ;   domestic ~  ;  
garden ; ;   ;  ; 1  ' back ~     ()   botanical ~s   front ~  [ ]   kitchen ~  knot ~      roof ~     zoological ~   
garden-bed ,  
garden-frame   
garden-house ;  [ ]   
gardening  landscape ~  [-]  
garret () ;   
gas 1.  2.  ,   digester ~  [],   flash ~   (  ,     ) flue ~   foul ~     grid ~ ,     hot ~    liquefied petroleum ~    manufactured ~   natural ~   noncondensable (refrigerant) ~    producer ~   sewage [sewer] ~  [],     sludge ~ ,  superheated refrigerant ~    town ~   tracer ~  , - utility ~  
gasholder  ball ~  []  dry ~   globe ~  []  high-pressure ~    low-pressure ~    variable capacity ~    waterless ~   wet ~  
gasket  ;  evacuated tube ~   ,     -  flange ~   glazing ~   (  ) inflatable ~  []  ;   packing ~  pipe ~      preformed rubber ~    ( ) rubber ~   sealing ~  
gaskin   (   )
gasometer 
gasproof, gas-tight , 
gasworks  
gate 1. ;  2.  ;  () 3.   4.  - , - ,  5.  air ~ 1.   2.   automatic ~ 1.   2.   automatically closing ~  ;    automatic flap ~   balanced ~   barrier ~  (       ) bin ~   [] blast ~   bottom ~ 1.  ()  2.   butterfly ~   caisson ~ 1.  ;   2.     caterpillar ~   check ~   - coaster ~     - -  cylindrical ~    deep ~   discharge ~ 1.   (, ) 2.   [] dock ~   double-leaf ~ 1.   2.   drop ~ 1.   2.   drum ~   ebb ~  []  ( ) elevator shaft ~s    emergency ~   emptying ~   fixed-wheel ~    flap ~   float-actuated ~    ,   flood ~ 1.   [] 2.   3.  ;     flushing ~    free roller ~    half-way ~  head-control ~   hinged ~   hinged-leaf ~   ;   horizontal sliding ~   hydraulic ~ I.   (.  ) 2.   hydraulically operated ~    ice ~   inlet ~   lift ~ 1.  []   2.   lock ~  ,   lower ~   miter ~  ()  needle ~  []  outlet ~    penning ~   plane ~   pneumatically-operated discharge ~    (  . .) quick-acting ~   radial ~   repair ~   ring ~   roadway ~  roller (drum) ~   roller-mounted leaf ~        rolling ~ 1.    2.   roof ~   . safety ~   () sector ~   segmental ~   service ~  []  slide [sliding] ~ 1.  []   2.   3.   sluice ~ 1.  ;   2.  ,   spherical ~   spillway ~      stoney ~    Tainter ~    telescopic ~   tide ~   tilting ~  ()   trap ~   () twin ~   upper ~ 1.   () 2. pi   ( ),   ( ) valve ~ ;  vertical ~ 1.   2.   waste sluice ~    
gatehouse  ( ) 
gateway 1.  ;  2. ;  3.  
gauge 1.   (  ),  2.  (   ) .       4. ;  ,  []  5.  acoustic (al) strain ~   angle ~   bit ~    bonded strain ~   borehole deformation ~   Bourdon ~   () broad ~   butt ~ ;  compound ~  depth ~  dial ~  , - differential pressure ~   discharge (pressure) ~     downstream ~      draft [draught] ~  (    ) duplex ~   (    ,    ,      ) electric resistance strain ~    embedment ~  (  ) feeler ~ ;  flake thickness ~    (    ) float ~  ;   float-level ~   heated-orifice storage ~     high pressure ~     hook ~ L    2.  , []   inclined ~    inside [internal] ~  joiners ~ ;  laser ~   level ~  [] ; ;  []  loading ~    low pressure ~     Magnehelic ~    magnetically linked differential pressure ~    marking ~ ;  mechanical strain ~   metal-film strain ~   mortise ~  (    ) narrow ~    oil pressure ~   pressure ~  rain ~ ,  resistance strain ~   slope ~  []   snow ~ ,   staff ~  ;    stage ~ ;  [] ;   strain ~ , , - stress ~   suction pressure ~    ,  thickness ~  track ~ .-. 1.   2.   track ~ with wood rod     U ~ 1. U-  2.    U-      vacuum ~  water ~ 1.   2.  3.   4. ,   5.   6.   water level ~ 
gauging 1. ,  ( ) 2.  ( )  3.  chemical ~   color-velocity ~      dilution ~       electrochemical ~   float ~     stream ~  ;   () velocity ~      
gault  ;      
gazebo    ; 
gear , ,  change-speed ~    control ~   () fanlight opening ~  [  ]  fiddler ~       lifting ~  ,   main ~    ( ) nose ~    ( ) runway arresting ~     safety ~  ,  () 
gel  silica ~ 
gelifluction 
gemel   ;     
generation ,  ~ of traffic  []   (   - ) cold ~   dust ~  trip ~  
generator  ~s of traffic ,       (.  ,   . .) arc-welding ~    foam ~  gas ~  heat ~  hot-air ~  hot-water ~ ;  motor ~ -, - solar ~   steam ~  turbine (-driven) [turbine-type] ~  ultrasonic ~   vibration ~  ,  vortex ~  , - wave ~  welding ~   wind-driven ~     [] windmill ~   
geocryology , 
geodimeter 
geodrain   ;    (  )
geogrid    
geohydrology 
geoisotherm 
geologist  engineering ~ - 
geology  engineering ~   field ~  ;     highway ~   (    ) marine ~   structural ~  
geomembrane ,    
geometry 1.  2.  ;  ;    3.   ~ of parts    [, ] ~ of shells    ~ of specimens      ~ of structural forms  [ ]   ~ of structure   ;    as-designed ~   ,    axisymmetric ~   (),   () basic ~    (, ) basic ~ in elevation  (, )   basic ~ in plan  (, )   basic ~ of bridges     cable ~    [, ] flow ~   () hydraulic ~            imperfect ~        modified ~  ,    /  () structural ~   
geomorphology  engineering ~   
geophone ; , 
geophysics  
geotechnics  
geotechnique  
geotextile  (    ) needlepunched ~  
geotherm 
geothermometry , 
gesso  (  ), 
geyser 1.  2.   ,    gas ~    push-through ~  
giant 
gib   [] ;  ; ; 
gilsonite  ( )
gimlet 
gimmer   ;     
girder   ;  ;    ;  annular ~   arch(ed) ~ ;   arch(ed) ~ with braced spandrels      arch(ed) ~ without horizontal thrust    arch(ed) ~ with polygonal outlines    balcony ~   bowstring ~       box ~ ()   ,   bridge ~   ;   cable-stay launching ~ -  ;  cantilever ~   compound ~    ,   ;   crane ~   crane bridge ~   ;   crane runway ~   cross ~  ;   curved bridge ~      ( ) diaphragm-stiffened box ~      double-tee ~  ()  drop-in ~   (- ) dropped ~ ,    eaves ~   edge ~  []  elastically supported ~     gantry ~  ;    [h] ~  ,     half-lattice ~        haunched ~    hollow steel box ~     hybrid ~      lattice (d) ~  ,  ;     launching ~  -;  open-frame ~  ,   plain ~     plate ~    post-tensioned box ~      (    ) precast prestressed ~ -  ,   -    prefabricated ~   preflex ~   (     ,     ) prestressed concrete box ~      ring ~   segmental box ~  ,     single-hinged arch(ed) ~   solid-web ~      standard CPC I prestressed bridge ~      (),       steel arched ~   steel plate box ~     stiffening ~   transfer ~   ,      (   ) tubular ~   []  Vierendeel ~  ,   Warren ~   (     ) welded light ~    welded plate ~    welded wire ~    wind-bracing ~  ,    wood lattice ~   
girt(h) 1.   ( ) 2.   ( ) 3.   ~ of column    
glade 1. , ;  2. ; ; 
gland 1.   (  ,    ) 2.   ( ) 3.  ; ;  expansion ~   packing ~  , 
glare   headlight ~   () 
glasphalt ,   c   (  )
glass  <> to ~ in  actinic ~  []  alkali-resistant ~   anti-actinic ~  [-]  antisun ~   architectural ~   armored ~   ball-proof ~   beveled ~     bulletproof [bullet-resistant] ~   camphor ~    case(d) ~ -        cellular ~  ,  common window ~     cranberry ~    -  crashworthy ~   custard ~     deal ~   decorative ~   depolished ~   diffusing ~  []  dimming ~   drawn sheet ~     ~   end-of-day ~   expanded ~ ,   faceted ~   faceted ~ framed in concrete   (    ) fiber ~ ,   fibered [fibrous] ~  figured ~   float ~ ,  -, ()    flat ~   foam(ed) ~ ,   gauge ~  []  heat absorbing (plate) ~  ()  heat-strengthened ~   ice-flow ~     ice-patterned ~     insulating ~  - laminated ~   light-diffusing ~   liquid ~   matte-surfaced ~   multiple ~   multiple-layer (ed) ~   nonbreakable ~   obscure ~   opal ~  []  overlay ~ . case(d) glass pigmented ~   plate ~ ()   prismatic ~    quartz ~   reflective ~   register ~   reinforced ~   safety ~  []  shatterproof ~  []  sheet ~   sight ~   silica ~   solar ~   stained ~   structural ~ .     (, ,   . .) sun protection ~   tempered ~ .   toughened ~    visionproof ~   volcanic ~   water ~ 1.   2.   water gauge ~   window ~   wired ~  ;  []  
glass-ceramics ;  
glasshouse 1. ,  2.  
glaze 1.  2. ;  3.  acrylic plastic ~       [- ] pottery ~   salt ~   
glazing 1.  2.   3.  ,    bead ~        bullet-resistant ~   double ~   face ~    floor-to-ceiling ~      [   ] internal ~  ;    (. , ) multiple ~  ;  outside ~   patent ~    (   ) 
glide: active-layer ~    ( ) 
gloss  eggshell ~  ,     
gloves ;  handling ~     -  protective ~   (  ) 
glue  <> to ~ down  animal ~   bone ~   casein ~   close-contact ~        fish ~   gap-filling ~ 1.        (  ) 2.       hide ~   hot ~ ,   ( ), ,     marine ~   (    ) quick-dissolving ~   synthetic ~   waterproof ~    
gneiss  ice ~   
goal 1.  2.   (),   contractor's ~s ,   performance ~s   []   (  . .);  
gob 1.   2.   3.   
go-devil     (  ) 
goggles   protective [safety] ~  []  welding ~    
going 1. ,   2.  ( ) ~ of the flight   
gondola 1.  2.  
goniometer  
goods ; ;  foundry ~  ;  half-finished ~  red label ~    (    10        )
go-out      
gore: approach ~      
gorge 1.  ( ) 2.     ; ,      3.     ice ~  ,  
gouge 1.   2.   3.   (   ) paring ~  ;  
governor: i constant pressure ~    ( ) constant volume ~    (  )
grab  ; ;  clamshell ~  ()  hammer ~     (    )
gradall      ; - 
gradation . 1.   []  () 2. ,   ~ of the fire safety  []  (   ) aggregate ~ 1.   ()  2.      sand ~ 1.    2.     uniform ~    ()
grade 1. , ,  () 2. ,  3.  (, ),    4. ,  5.  6.  () <> at ~   ; below ~  ~ of accuracy   ~ of cement   ~ of concrete  []  ~ of fire resistance   ~ of steel   adversed ~   earth ~   [ ] ,   hydraulic ~   longitudinal ~   pipeline ~   pusher ~ . -. ,    stream ~   strength ~    ;   strength ~ of concrete     
grader  elevating ~ - motor ~  ilope ~    ;    owed ~   
graidient 1.  2. ;    ,   () 3.  ( ) adverse ~   critical hydraulic ~   ,   () displacement ~   effective runway ~     (  ) escape ~   ( ) exit ~   (, ) geothermal ~   hydraulic ~   initial ~  ,      maximum ~  []  moisture ~  ;   (.   ) pipeline ~   pressure ~   ruling ~ .-.   seepage ~    self-clean (s) ing ~    Stress ~   temperature  underwater water-table ~ (  -   () ~ 1.   ) 2.     
gradienter ; ;   () 
grading 1.  []  2.    3. ,  () 4. ; ; ;  ~ of soil  []   continuous ~   fire ~ of buildings      gap ~ ,         ;    heavy ~    ;        quality ~    (  . .) slope ~   timber ~  -     [ ] uniform ~   
graffiti      -,  ( ),   []  unsightly ~     (    )
grain 1. ;  2.  abrasive ~s   ( ) aggregate ~s   angular ~    cross ~s   () end ~  (,   . .) medium ~s    near-mesh ~  ;  ;  
grandstands  ()
granite  building ~     ;  
granulator ; 
granule  (;  2 -4 )
graph 1. ,  2.  3.  bar ~    Cohron shear -  (    ) distribution ~    nondimensional unit ~    unit ~  
graphite  
graphostatics 
grate  ;  ;  drag ~   () floor gully ~   light-diffusing ~   sewer ~ w  
grating ;  air ~   metal ~ 1.   2.    protective ~  [] 
gravel ,     (  J -75 ) as-dug ~   ; -  as-raised ~    bank (-run) ~  -- ,     ;   coarse ~   (20 - 60 ) cobble ~   compact ~   (       .) crushed ~  ,    fine ~   (2-6 ) medium [middle-sized] ~    (6 - 20 ) pea ~   (5 - 10 ) pebble ~ ,   river ~  
gravimeter  borehole ~  
gravity 1.  ; ;   2.    apparent specific ~   ( ) bulk specific ~   earth ~   ,   mass specific ~   (,   . .) particle specific ~    specific ~ 1.   2.  (. ) true specific ~   ()
gray 1.   2.   3.  beards den ~     
green 1.   2.  ,  3.  4. ;  bottle ~   ;   () bowling ~      chrome ~  ,   () chromium oxide ~  ,   (),   () town [village] ~  ,         (.  ,  )
greenbelt   ( )
greenery 1. ,  2.  
greenhouse , 
greening              ()
grid 1.  (. ) 2.  (  ) 3.  4.         5.  ;   (  ) 6. pi     7.   8.   atlas ~ -   beam ~ 1.   ()  2.   cattle ~     ( ) column ~ uniform from floor to floor  ,      cooling ~    earth ~    (  ) gas ~   kilometer ~    ( ) modular ~   pile ~   planning ~   polymer reinforcing ~    reference ~   single layer ~  []   steel ~ 1.   2.    three-layer ~ of reinforcement     tube ~  
grief .     
grillage 1.  2. ;  3.  ;  4.   .beam ~    ;   encased ~          H-beam ~        I-beam ~       pile foundation ~   steel beam ~     uncased ~         (  )
grill () 1.  (   , ) 2.   []  adjustable (bar) ~   []  air discharge ~  ()  ceiling ~   differential ~     (   ) directional fixed ~     directional supply ~       double-deflection ~   & (      ) exhaust ~   final ~  ,  fixed bar ~    floor ~    louvered ~    one-way blow ~    (     ) perforated ~   return ~   sill-mounted ~   supply ~   two way blow ~    (    )
grind 1. ;  2. ;   3. , ; ;  polish ~  
grindability 1.  2. - 
grinder 1.  ;   2. ; ;  angle drive ~  ()   bench ~  ;   floor ~  ;   garbage ~  (  ) paint ~  portable ~    power ~    profile ~   rail ~   refuse ~  rubbish ~  waste-food ~     
grinder-finisher -- ;     
grinding 1. , ; ;  2.  3. ,  <> ~ to a fine powder    finish ~   () rough ~   ;   
grindstone  , 
grip 1. , ; ,  2.    ,    ;      3.  ;   ~ of concrete on steel     bull dog ~  []   cable ~     fork ~    ~    strand ~   (  )   
grit  ,  ,  ,  ;  ( );  coated ~   ,  ,      sealing ~ . coated grit
gritstone  
gritter  ; -
gritting  ,  (  )
grizzly 1. ,     2.   3.   bar ~ 1. ,     2.   roller ~  
groin 1. , ,  2.  ( ) 3.  () attracting ~   bed ~   crib ~   fascine ~   permeable ~   [] pile and waling ~   []
groining     
grommet 1.   (   ) 2. ,   3.  , 
groove 1. , ;  2.  () 3.  (, ) 4.  (  ),  capillary ~ ,  expansion ~   ( ) ring ~   (  ) rustication ~  (, ) sheave ~  ,   stiffening ~   ( )    stoplog ~  
groover ; 
grooving 1.     (  ) 2.   ( , ) deep ~  (   ) grid-pattern ~    [] (    w. .)
ground 1. ; ;  ,  2.  ( ) 3.   4.  []  ,  5.   6.    <> ~ for plaster(ing)   ; on the ~ .       children's play ~    constantly frozen ~ -  dumping ~  electrical ~ ;   equipment ~    eternally frozen ~    loose ~  []  made ~  ;    melting ~   open ~   ( ) open storage ~       patterned ~   perennially frozen ~   permanently frozen ~   recreation (al) ~  ;   seasonal (ly) frozen ~   sloping ~    sports ~   supporting ~   testing ~   thawed ~   uneven ~   water-bearing ~  ;  
grounded 
grounding . 
groundsill ,    (  ),   ;   
groundwater  ;   confined ~    fixed ~    free ~    perched ~   ;  unconfined ~   
groundwork     (,   . .)
group ; ; ;  free-standing ~ of piles    housing ~   () pile ~ 1.   2.  \  shunting ~    (. )  -
grouping ,  radiator ~   residential ~    
grout 1.    ||  ,   2.  () bituminous ~  ,  ( ) cement ~     cement and sand ~  -  colloidal ~    construction ~    injecting ~    metallic ~       nonmetallic ~  ,     nonshrink ~   ()  pea gravel ~       sand ~  -  styrene-butadiene polymer modified cement ~     
grouting 1.   2.   3.  ();  - ; - ;  (  ) <> ~ the ducts  []    ;     ,    ~ of prestressing tendons       (    ) advance slope ~         (, ,  ) blanket ~   cement ~  chemical ~    clay ~  high-lift ~      (  ) low-lift ~         (1,2 ) mud ~  perimeter ~       post-tensioning tendons ~        (, )   pressure ~  []    stage ~   void ~    
growth 1. ;  2.  3.   crack ~ ;   ice-wedge ~    junction ~    (.  )    limit crack ~    [ ] natural population ~    overall population ~    (  ) sludge ~   
groyne . groin
grubbing (up)  ();   ;  
grummet    (   )
guarantee ;  bid ~    (" )
guard 1.  2.  3. ;  boom ~s    () ice ~  safety ~   wheel ~ 1.   2.      
guardrail 1. ;  2.  pedestrian ~  ,  wire cable ~  
guardrailing  
guess ;   scientific ~   wild ass ~ .   ,     (   )
guidance  <> ~ on construction methods     engineering ~   practical ~  
guide 1. ;  2.  ,   ~ to concrete work    ; ~ to good practice    []  ( ), ~ to troubleshooting       floor ~       (  ) nib ~  []    pipe ~      safety service ~     step-by-step ~ to the progress of a project         
guidebank  ,   (  )
guideline 1. , ,   2.   ( ) <> ~ s for residential work       agreed-on general ~s   (),   
guideway: steel elevated ~     
guilloche, guillochos ,  
guillotine 1.   2.  
gullet     
gulley, gully 1.  ,  2. ,  3. *  ,       back-inlet ~     floor ~   (  ) grease ~     grit ~   []   road ~   [] trapped ~     yard ~  
gumbo   
gun 1. - 2. -; -;  air ~ , ,   (   ) air-operated pressure ~    ( -, ) cartridge-operated ~ -  caulking ~     [] cement ~ - clam ~ .  ,  concrete ~ - explosive-actuated ~ -  flame ~   (     .) hydraulic ~  paint-spray ~ - plug-driving ~   pressure ~     [] soldering ~  ,  spray ~ 1. -- 2. - stud welding ~     []. 
gunite -, - 
guniting ,  - 
gunning ,  - 
gusset 1.   () 2.   () 
gutter 1.   2.   3. ,  arris ~      (  ) back ~  (    ) box ~     . chimney ~  (     ) eaves ~    hanging ~  ()   paved ~   secret ~   ;   sunk ~    valley ~ ; 
gutterway  , ; 
gutting 
guy , ;  fly-jib ~  []  ( ) mast ~    ~ ,  temporary ~ ,  
guy- , 
gymmer   ;     
gym(nasium)  [] 
gypo .       
gypsum 1.  () 2. -  ( ) alpha ~    (-  ) calcined ~  []  estrich ~ - high-burnt ~   low-grade ~   ()
gyration ,   
gyrocompass  , 
gyrocompass ing   
gyrotheodolite  