fabric l.  2.  3.   4.  5.  aluminum-coated ~    bar ~      [] base ~   bonded ~ ()     engineering ~s   expanded metal ~  -  ( ,    . .) filter ~   foam-back [foam-laminated] ~     []   galvanized ~    geotechnical [geotextile] ~  (  ) high-yield strength ~         ice ~   paint-over ~      Rabitz type steel-wire plaster ~   (  ) soil ~   triangle mesh wire ~      twisted-steel ~       [] urban ~    welded wire ~    ()
fabricable  ,  
fabricate 1. ?  2.     3. , 
fabrication  ~ of structural steel   
fabricator  <> ~ in steel (-)    
fabridam  -   ,  
facade ;   () all-glass ~   [] ;     aluminum ~   . architectural ~     ashlar ~      front ~  []  rear ~   sun-facing ~ ,    
face 1.  ; ;  ||  2.  () 3. ;   bevel ~ 1.   (. ) 2.   (  . .) digging ~  downstream ~   () end ~  ,  exposed ~     () hot ~  ( ),    inner ~  ;   inset beam ~   ,       interior ~   () lateral ~  ;   marked ~      mixed ~     ('   ),     pilaster ~    []   side ~  ;   spillway ~  ,  tunnel ~  []  upstream ~  []  () wall ~   water ~    watertight ~   work ~ 1.     [ ] 2.   (.   ) 
face-lift  ,   (, , ),    aluminum ~      
facer 1. ; ; - (  ) 2.   (, ) 3.     protective ~   (    . .) 
facet 1.  2.  3.  []    land ~    
facework  
facia . facsia 
facilit/y ; ; ; 1 ;   <> ~ ies for handicapped  ,    berthing ~ ies   cold store ~  ,  communication ~ ies   community ~ ies    control ~ ies  []  drainage ~ ies -  []
fish-passing ~ ies   lighting ~ ies   municipal ~ ies       navigation ~ies   offstreet parking ~ ies     production ~ ies   public ~ ies      storage ~ ies  []   terminal ~ ies  ,    transportation ~ ies  ;   treatment ~ ies    ,   underground hydro-pumped storage ~         water-supply ~ ies     ,  
facing 1.  2.   3.   aluminum ~  ,     ashlar ~  ()   board ~  ;    brick ~   cut-stone ~  ()    Levy ~    refractory ~  stone ~   water-repellent ~   
facts (headed) for design ()    
factor ; ;  ||    <> ~s affecting form pressure ,     ( )  ; ~s affecting the durability of concrete ,    ; ~ depending on the end conditions    (,    ); ~ on total design dead load       ~ of safety   ;  ;   ( ) ~ of safety against rupture         ~ of safety against yielding         absorption ~   acoustical transmission ~   additional ~   (    ) adhesion ~ 1.   (   ) 2.     (  ) air leakage ~   ,    air permeability ~   air transport ~     -        angularity ~   (  ) attenuation ~    availability ~    basicity ~   bearing capacity ~    ( ) bypass ~  - cement ~  []  (  ) clearance ~  ,   (, ) communication ~   compacting [compaction] ~   configuration ~  , - correction ~   crucial ~   damping ~   daylight ~   ,  decontamination ~   ( ) demand ~   depth ~   (    ) design safety ~    diffuse reflection ~      dilution ~   ( ) directivity ~   ( ) direct reflection ~    ( ) distribution ~   diversity ~   (, , , ) dynamic amplification ~   effective length ~    ( ) end condition ~  -.   environmental ~s    exchange performance ~     (. -, -, ) finned surface ~   fixed end carry-over ~ ,        (  ) flow ~   formation (resistivity) ~    foundation shape ~      Fox depth ~     friction ~ 1.   2.   (   ) tunneling ~         (. , ) gust ~     heat conductivity ~  ,  heat emission ~   heat exchange performance ~    household unit ~  ()   impact ~   impermeability ~ 1.   2.   leakage ~     length ~    (. ) limiting ~  []  load ~ 1.   2.    (        ) load diversity ~    load equivalency ~    (  ) load inversity ~    luminance ~   ( ) magnification ~   maturity ~     moment distribution ~s    (.     ) moment-influence ~s          (   ) noise absorption ~   opacity ~   overload ~   partial ~ on strength     (   ) partial safety ~s  ,         partial safety ~ for loads     partial safety ~ for material strength     peak-hour ~    ()     performance ~ 1.   ,  2.    ()  ~   () pressure loss ~    proportionality ~   recovery ~  []  (, );  -  reduction ~ for piles in groups       reflection ~  ,  replacement ~     (  ) response ~s   (           ) runway usability ~   -  (        ) safety ~   ;   sand ~  []  (    ) scale ~ 1.   2.     seasonal performance ~     sensible heat ~    shade ~   shape ~  ;   (   ) shrinkage ~   side friction ~    (   ) similarity ~   simultaneous demand ~    slip ~   sound-absorption ~   space load ~    (  ,      , .  ,  ) spacing ~    (       ) stability ~   ( ) stiff ness ~    [] (   ) strength-maturity ~ ,     stress reduction ~    (     ) time ~   (  ) traffic ~     (     )       transmission ~   turbidity ~   U ~ .   ultimate ~ of safety    (    ) usage ~   utilization ~ 1.   2.   (.  ) water transport ~       (  ) yield ~  
factory ,  high-rise ~   ,    precast [precast concrete, precasting] ~   ()   []
fading ,  (  . .) ~ of settlement  
faeces   
faggot 1. ()  2.  ( ) 3.     5  () bat ~   
faggoting 1.   2.   
faience: sanitary ~ - 
fail-safe , ;  ( )
failure 1. , ;   ;  (, ) 2. ;  <> ~ during construction  []     ~ of lifting device    [] ~ of performance   (  ) ~ of power supply  --  adhesive ~    bearing-capacity ~    ( ) bending ~    [ ] bending compression ~      bending oscillation ~     [    ] bending tension ~      block ~   ,     bond ~ 1.   (.   ) 2.  ( )    brittle ~   building ~   building foundation ~  []   catastrophic ~   (),  (),    compression ~ ,   ;   []     (.  ) earthquake induced ~s ,   endurance ~   fatigue ~   ,  ,   grid ~   local ~   local shear ~     [, ] mains ~  ,   shear(ing) ~    [, ] slope ~   structural -;        toe ~   () unstable ~   ();    
fairing: downstream ~   ()
fairlead   (     )
fairway 
fall 1. ;  2. ;   3.  ,  4.  (  ) 5. ;  6.   7.   (, ) 8.   ~ of lock  ,   ~s of rope  []   backwards ~ of the jib     complete ~  [-]  flood ~   free ~ 1.     (  ) 2.   (.  ) 3.   main load ~s  []  ( ) notch ~   pressure ~   temperature ~  
fall-block  [] 
falling-in of bank 
fall-off in construction work    
falsework  ; , ,    arched ~ () 
family ; ; ;  ~ of curves   ~ of fissures   (  )
fan 1.  2.    ( , ) adjustable pitch axial flow ~           aerofoil (blade) ~      antistall ~   ,      attic ~    [  ] axial (flow) ~   backward curve ~         bifurcated ~       booster ~   ceiling ~   centrifugal ~   circulating ~    cross flow ~   dedusting ~   double inlet ~    double suction ~    double-width ~    dust ~   dust arresting ~ - emergency exhaust ~    exhaust ~  ,  explosion-proof ~   extract ~  ,  forced-draft ~   forward curve ~         guide vane axial ~      high pressure ~    induced draft ~  ,  induction ~  []  jet ~  low pressure ~    mixed flow ~   multistage ~   paddle blade ~      partition ~ ,     pole-change motor ~   (    ) propeller ~   radial ~   radial blade ~       recirculating air ~   return air ~    reversible ~   roof ~   self-limiting ~      single inlet ~     sorting ~ .-.   spark proof ~   -  split casing ~     suction ~  []  supply ~   tangential flow ~   tube axial ~     ,   vane axial ~      variable pitch axial flow ~          wind turbine ~  
fang 1.   ,   . . 2.   ,   (   )
fan-guard        []
fanlight ()    <> ~ with mullion and transom  ( )     
farm ;  agricultural sewage ~s    sewage ~s   tank ~  
farmhouse   ,     
farmstead  , ,   
farm-yard  
fascia 1. ; ; ;  ( ) 2.    3. ,  (   ,       ) eaves ~    (     )
fascine  heavy ~   sunk ~   wiepped ~  ,  
fast ;  <> ~ to light 
fast-break     (    )
fastener  ; ;  compression spring clip ~   ( ) corrugated ~   ;     permanent ~s    sash ~  ,   temporary ~s   
fastening  (),   
fastigium 1. ,  () 2.  ; , 
fastness  (,   . .) acid ~ ,  alkali ~ 
fast-track      
fast-tracking  []   (  . .)
fat 1.  2.    ,   3.  (    ) 4.  ( )
fatal     
fathometer 
fatigue  () flexural ~    high-cycle ~  -  low-cycle ~  -  
fattening 1.  (  ) 2.    <> ~ up   []  ;       (30      )
faucet 1.   2.  combination ~  ( ) ground-key ~  []  
fault ; ;  <> ~s due to poor workmanship ,    
faulting   ( )      ()
favus 1.  ||  2.   () 
feasibility , ;  economic ~  ,    technical ~  ,  
feather 1. ,  () 2.   []  (    ,    . .) 3. ,      slip ~    .
featheredge  []  (. )
feature 1. , ; ; ;  ;  2. . ;  ;    concrete landscape ~s    []  ( , ,   . .) design ~   natural ~s   relief ~   () simulated landscape ~s     specific ~s   (,   . .)
fee 1. ; , ,  2. , ,  3.  fixed ~   
feed 1.  (,    . .) 2.   cold ~    drill ~ 1.   ,   2.    forced ~   gravity ~  ;   hot ~    pneumatic ~   () pressure ~    water ~  
feeder 1.  () 2.  () 3.  []  belt ~   chemical ~   () discharge ~   dry ~   
feeding 1. ; ;  2.  (,   ,    .)
feedwater   boiler ~   ( )
feel  []   
feeler 1. ;  2.  ;  
feint  []     []
fel(d)spar  
f elite ,   (  )
felling  [] 
felt 1.      (       ) 2. ,  asbestos ~ 1.   2.  asbestos-base (asphalt) ~   ( ,  ) bitumen ~  black sheeting ~   builders ~   building insulating ~    coal-tar ~  hair ~   perforated asbestos finishing ~   pitch ~  roofing ~    (, ) Ruberoid roofing ~  sanded bitumen ~     sanded fluxed-pitch ~     waterproofing ~   ;  -
felting-down  ( , )    
female 1. ,  2.    ( ) 3.     (, , , )
fence 1. ; ; ,  2.    barbed (-wire) ~     close boarded ~      ice ~   jet blast deflector ~ -  privacy ~  []   protection ~   () safety ~  [] ;   () snow ~   ( ),   warning ~   (    ) wrought iron ~    
fencing  aerodrome ~   close-boarding ~    ()   ;        shaft ~    
fender 1.  ,  ,  2.  drift ~  pier ~   
fenestral         
fenestration 1.    (  ) 2.  
fermentation 1.  2.  acid ~ of sludge    sludge ~   (.  )
ferrocement 1.  ( ,      ) 2. 
ferroconcrete 
ferrometer  (      )
ferrule 1. ;  2.   (    . .) 3.   ,  4.  , ,  pipe ~  
festoon apx. ; 
fetch  ;   
fettle 1.  (),   [ ]    2.   ; , 
fiber ;  <> ~ in compression  ; ~ in tension  ; ~ stressed beyond the proportional limit ,     acetate ~   acrylic ~   alkali-resistant glass ~   artificial ~   asbestos ~   bottom ~   () cane ~   carbon ~   compressed ~   corrugated steel ~s    crimped steel ~s    extreme ~   glass ~  high modulus polymer ~       man-made ~   mineral ~   natural ~   natural mineral ~    neutral ~   outer ~   outermost ~  ,    (  ) short chopped ~s     silica ~   sisal ~s  ( ) synthetic ~   tensile [tension] ~   top ~   ()
fiberboard - ,  acoustical ~  - ,    building ~  -  (   -  ) insulating ~  -  structural insulating building ~ - -  wood ~ - 
fibered ;   (.   )
fiberglass ,  
fictitious 
fiddle 1.   (   ) 2. 
field 1. ; ,  2. ;  3.     ( ) 4.   ~ of application   ~ of forces   ~ of load   ~ of specialization   disposal ~ 1.   2.  drain ~   force ~   irrigation ~   leaching ~   playing ~  ,     scalar ~   seismic ~    sewage ~   soil absorption ~   sports ~  [] ;   strain ~   stress ~   temperature ~   vector ~   velocity ~   well ~ 1.      2.   wide ~ of research   ,   
fieldstone ;  
figure 1.  2.   3. ; ; ;  4.  (),  5. ;  Brinell ~     plane ~   Sadgrove maturity ~   [ ]    similar ~s   
figuring 1.      2.         
filament 1.  (    ) 2.   flow ~   stream ~   
file 1.  2.  3.  4.  ~ of piles   bastard ~   blunt point ~     coarse ~ ,     double-cut ~     half-round ~   second ~ o  smooth ~  
filigree     (  , -   . .)
fill 1. ;   2.   3. ,  || ,  4.  ;    5.   adjusted net ~       back ~ 1.   2.    3. ,  channel ~   deep ~   drain ~   () earth ~   floor ~  [ ]   grid ~   hydraulic ~ 1.   2.  land ~   net ~    ;   (  ) perlite masonry ~         plate ~   
filler 1.  ( ) 2.  [] ; ;     (  ),  3.   asphalt joint ~   ;   (    ) bituminated ~    ( ) cover ~  joint ~ 1.       2. -;    ;    mineral ~   preformed asphalt joint ~      stopping ~  , 
fillet 1. ,  ( ) 2.   3. -; ; ; ;  angle ~ ;   [],   (    ,   ) back ~       cement ~  []    cover ~ ,  fixing ~   (    - ) glazing ~  verge ~        
filletster . fillister 
filling 1. ; ;  2.  3.  4.   5.   6.   back ~ 1.   2.  3.    beam ~         bin ~   [] cavity ~    ( ) wind ~ . beam filling 
fillister 1. , ,  ( -  ) 2. -,  ( ) 3.      
film  (.   ) biological ~   breather ~    (      ) plastic ~   
film-former  
filter  absolute ~  []  activated carbon air ~      after air ~     air ~   air gauze ~    automatic bag ~      automatic roll air ~     bacterial ~  ;  bag ~   band ~   belt ~   biological ~ ,   biological aerated ~   blanket ~  ;   bore well ~    brush ~   carbon ~   cartridge ~  []  cellular air ~    chamber drum ~    charcoal ~   cleanable air ~    closed ~   cloth ~    coarse air ~     coarse-grain ~   contact ~   diatomite ~   discontinuous ~    disposable air ~       drum ~   dry air ~    dual-media ~  {]  dust ~   electrostatic air ~    expanded bed ~      fabric air ~    fiberglass ~    fibrous ~  ,    final ~   ,   fine ~    fixed-bed ~    fluidized-bed ~    ;      gas ~   geotextile ~     graded ~  -     granular-bed ~   gravel bed ~     gravity ~  []  grease (air) ~ ()   ~ . high efficiency particula-te air filter high capacity ~  ;   high efficiency paniculate air ~  []   high-rate ~  ;   impact ~   [] impingement air ~   -  (      ) intake ~   intermittent ~    inverted ~   ionite ~   loaded ~   low-rate ~  ;   mechanical ~   membrane ~   metal ~   moving curtain ~   multiple bed ~   nonclogging ~   odor ~ ,   oil ~   oil-bath air ~     (  ) open ~  []  panel air ~    paper ~   percolation ~ ;  pipe ~   plunging trickling ~    pocket ~   precoat ~  () ,     pressure ~ -,   primary ~ ,    rapid (sand) ~  ()  regenerative air ~    renewable ~  - <   replaceable media ~      replacement ~    reversed ~   roll ~   rotary ~   rotary viscous air ~     rotating disk ~    sand ~   screen ~   secondary ~    sectionalized deep ~   self-cleaning air ~    shaker ~      sleeve ~   slope ~   slow (sand) ~  ()  sludge ~ - smoke ~   soil ~   sponge air ~    stage ~  []  standard-rate trickling ~    suction ~   table ~   throw-away air ~   ( )   toe ~   (    ) tower-type trickling ~   trickling ~   vacuum ~ - V-bank ~        viscous air ~    water ~   wet ~  []  wet air ~ -,    wetted ~   woven ~   
filter-drier - (  )
filtering 1.  2.        ,       
Filtram .  
filtrate 
filtration ,  contact ~  ,     direct ~      high-rate ~   land ~     (  ) mixed media ~     pressure ~   rapid (sand) ~   sand ~    steady ~   unsteady ~  - vacuum ~ - (    ) water ~  
filtros 
fin 1.  2.  3.     (  ) helical ~  ,   projecting ~s     (  )
finder: range ~ 
finding 1.  2.  () ~ of voids in fresh concrete     
fine-fibrous 
fineness 1.  ( ) 2.   ~ of cement    ~ of grinding   Blaine ~     (  ) Wagner ~     ( 2  1 )
fines  ,   percent ~ 1.       2.      quarry ~  [] ,    
finger 1.    [];    2.   () 3. pi      ( ), ,  4. , ,  5. ;  () central terminal-pier ~s   - (  )
finial  (  , )
fining-off   [  ]
finish 1. ,   2.    3.     4.       5.    6.  <> ~ by screening board   antique ~    architectural ~   backed ~  (  )    backing ~         baked on enamel ~   ,    [] broom ~   ()  [] (  ) building ~es      bush hammer ~ 1.     2.        carpenters ~ -   (  ) concrete ~   [ ] decorative ~   drag ~     ,    . exposed aggregate ~    ,       (   ) exterior ~   fire-resisting ~es   ;   float ~  (. ),  ( ) floor ~    ,   granolithic ~    (  . .)    ground ~   hard ~     interior ~    joiners ~ -   (  ) mosaic ~  ,    multicolor ~  ;     natural ~    (   ) outside ~   () patterned ~  []  (   ) planed ~   [] poor-quality ~    ribbed ~  ( )      ;     ; ,    rough ~      rubbed ~   []   rustic ~ . washed finish sandblast ~   sparkle ~  ,    [] surface ~   surface ~ from formwork    ,    tiled ~   [ ] trowel ~    ( ) tunnel ~   vitreous enamel ~    washed ~          ( -         )
finishability ()  (.  )  
finisher 1. - 2. ;    concrete ~ 1.   2.  []     hand ~ 1.  2.   roller ~      (  ,      )
finishing 1. ,   2. pi   <> ~ off    final ~  []   flatwork ~    floor ~   ornamental ~   ornamental concrete ~    residential ~     surface ~  ,  
finned 1.  2. 
fir ;  <> ~ fixed        ; ~ framed         Douglas ~   white ~  
fire 1.  2.  electric ~ ;   gas ~ 1.   2.   ( ) open ~ 
fireback     (   )
firebox ;  
firebreak    
firebrick   alumina ~    crushed ~    
fire-door 1.   2.  [] 
fire-endurance    ( )
fire-labeled     ( , , )
fireplace ;  precast concrete ~   ,    
fire-polish   
fireproof 1.  2.   
fireproof ing 1.  []  2.  ; ,    3.      4.  membrane ~  ,   ( ,     ),  
fire-retardants  wood ~ 
firing 1.  2.  ( ) 3.  ;   4.   coal ~   oil ~  
firm 1.  2. ;  contracting ~  
firring . furring
fish 1.   (      ) 2.  
fish-bellied .     ( , , )
fisheyes ,  ( -  )
fishing 1.       .. 2.     
fishplate     (  ,    . .)
fishpond   sewage ~     
fishway  downstream ~  pool ~  
fissile ; ;  (  )
fissility ; ; '  ( )
fissure ,  (  ) frost ~   ?
fit 1.  2.  3.  (  ) construction ~s   
fitch 1.      (   ) 2.   -   3.  
fitment   ( ,     . .) sanitary ~s  ; -  fitness  <> ~ for purpose     ,  ; ~ for use    
fitter 
fitting 1.  2.   3. ; ,  4. pi  5.   6.     access ~   ( ) acetal (resin) ~     [] barrel ~ ,    beilmouth ~      boiler ~s   branch ~   , - breech ~   capillary ~      (  ) ceiling lighting ~   [] compression ~  []  crossover ~ ,   (-      ) door ~s   double-bend ~ ,  drainage ~       duct ~    dustproof lighting ~   enclosed light ~   Hanged ~    flare ~    ,    gas ~s   low-voltage ~s    and f ~       multibranch ~  (   ) pipe ~  []   plumbing ~s .  ; -  poured ~    recessed lighting ~   reducing ~    , ,   saddle ~ ,    safety builders ~s   ( ,   . .) sanitary ~s -  screwed ~    () service ~  (  )   ,       shower ~   submersible ~    (     ) sweep ~      trough lighting ~   ventilated light ~ - ,   water ~s -  water supply ~   wedge socket ~    weldable ~    window ~s   wye ~   
fitting-up   () 
fit-up   (   ) 
fixate ,     
fixation ;  sludge ~   
fixed against rotation  []   (.   ,    . .) 
fixing () ; ; 1   <> ~s in concrete     cast-in ~s    (  ) expanding ~s  []   first ~s   ( , )      tile ~  ; . (, ) 
fixity ; , ;      axial ~      ,  []   
fixture 1.     (    ) 2.  , ,  3. pi      (.  ,  ,  ) electric ~s ,   plumbing ~s 1. .   2. .  
flag   (  ,  ,    .) paving ~     (,   . .) precast concrete ~     
flagging   
flagman ;      
flagstone . flag
flake 1. ;  2. 1  3.    
flakeboard - , 
flaking , ,  (    . .)
flame ;  <> exposed to open ~     pilot ~  ,  
flame-proof 1.  2. 
flammability , 
flange 1.  2. ,  () ~ of channel toed in/out   ,  / ( ) beam ~   beam ~s out-of-square    ()  bearing ~ 1.   2.   blank ~      blind ~   cast ~   companion ~  ,  compression ~   (. ) counter ~  ,  loose ~   saddle ~   ;    slip ~  []  slip-on ~  ,    stop ~   tension ~  ,   () top ~   () union ~ ()   welded-on ~   weld neck ~    - winch drum ~   
flangeway .-.  (  )
flanging  ;  
flank 1.  ;   (), ;  2     
flanning     
flap 1. ;  2.  [ ] ; -   3. ,  mica ~ -
flaring 1. , ,  ( ) 2.  
flashing 1. , ,  2.  ,   3.   ,   [],  ;   concealed ~   () counter ~ . ,   (  , ) cover ~   [] valley ~    [] 
flash-point  
flat 1.   2.     3. .  (  ) 4. ,  5.  6. - 7.  ;  8. ; ;   9. pi   <> out of ~   ; ~ without accommodations    ~ of brick   holiday ~    (  ) mud ~  service ~     studio ~ - ()
flatcar - railroad ~  -
flatness ,  (  . .) floor ~   slab ~    ( )
flattening ; ; ; ;  ~ of the flood wave  
flatwork  ;   (. ) concrete ~    (.  )
flaw ; ; ;  internal ~s in concrete     local internal ~s in concrete       
flaxboard       : plastic ~    ( )
fleet: construction ~   
flexibility ,  design ~   [ ] space planning ~  -  
flexure  (,  )
flicker   ( )
flight 1.   2.  () ~ of locks  ;   ~ of stairs   ~ of steps   helical ~    lock ~  ;   precast concrete ~      prefabricated stair (case) ~    straight ~   
flint 
flipboard    ( )
flitch 1. - 2.  3.   ;  4.    
float 1. , ;  ||  2.  3.  () 4.   () <> to ~ into position         ( ) air-powered hand ~    [] angle ~   ;   [] angle plasterers ~   automatic ~   ( ) ball ~    bull ~ 1.     (   ) 2.    3. ,   compressed-air ~    devil ~   disk-type power ~    hand ~   [] magnesium ~  []    nail ~   () plasterers ~   pneumatic ~    power ~   rod ~   rotary ~   ( ) sponge rubber ~         wood(en) ~   []
floatation  froth ~  
floater 1.   2.     3. , 
floating 1.  ; - () 2.     3.  ()   (.   ) base coat ~     bull ~   []   (   . .)
floatstone ,   (  )
floe ; ;  alum ~   biological ~   
flocculation , -
flocculator: contact ~  
flock . floe
floe  ; l  
flood 1. ; ;  2. ;   annual ~ 1.    2.    average annual ~   broad-crested ~  ( )  catastrophic ~   design ~   eventual ~   flash ~ 1.   2.  N-year ~      N  peak ~ 1.   2.    record ~   spring ~  , 
flooding 1.  2.  3.  
floodlight  ;  ;   
floodplain  
flood-routing   
floodwall  
floodway  , - 
floor 1.  2.  3.  <> ~ above grade       ; ~ at entrance level     ~ of hollow construction   acceptable ~  ,    ;    Ackerman ribbed ~       apparatus ~   attic ~  []  basement ~ ()  ;   beam ~   beam-and-block ~         beam-and-girder ~     beam-and-slab ~   ,    beamless ~   bedroom ~     ( ),   ( , ) bridging ~   ceiling ~ .     cellular-steel ~               cement-wood ~ ()   ;     clinker ~   composite (concrete-steel deck) ~     (       ) composition ~   concrete ~ on grade      concrete-arch ~          (    ) concrete pan ~           counter ~   double (-joisted) ~      [  ] false ~  filler-joist ~        (  ) finish (ed) ~   fire-resisting [fire-safe] ~   first ~ 1. .    ,   2. .     ,   flatslab ~   floating ~   framed ~      (  ,    ) ground ~   ,   (  ) heavily loaded ~ ,    heavy duty ~ ,      hollow block ~ . filler-joist floor industrial ~    jointless ~   joisted ~  1.   2. ,      kitchen ~ ,    ( ,   ,    .) mushroom ~    nonslip ~  []  Omnia (concrete) ~ -    (    ,    ) one-way ~   ,     open ~     []   open timber ~        open-web joist ~       []     pan ~   parquet ~   post-tensioned ~    pot ~        precast beam-and-filler ~          precast concrete ~    production ~   raised ~  ribbed ~   rough ~ .   second ~ .   self-leveling ~   shallow ~    single ~   (   ) site-precast ~    ( ,   ) skip joist system ~      (1,8   )    slab ~   ()  slab and beam ~   slab-on-grade ~ ()      slippery ~   slip-resistant ~  []  slotted ~      solid ~ 1.     2.       solid panel ~ 1.       2.       sparkproof ~ ,   [ ]  (  ) squeak-free ~    steel grating ~    steel grid ~       sub ~ 1.   ;   2.    superflat ~     suspended ~       timber ~  [] ;   top ~   troweled ~ ()   ;       typical ~ 1.   2.    (         ) upper ~s   (    ) upstream ~  vacuum-treated concrete ~      waffle-slab ~  
floorcloth      
flooring  ,  acrylic-wood ~   ,    block ~        composition ~   double ~    finish ~   fire-resistive ~    granolithic ~      (    ) grid ~    grillage ~    high-performance industrial ~    ,    - jointless ~   magnesite [magnesium xychloride] ~   metal plate ~     naked ~   novelty ~        []  open steel ~    overlay ~         parquet ~  ,    raised ~  raised grid ~    (     ) raised-perforated ~   []    resilient ~    strip ~    structural concrete ~      wood ~  
floor-through ,    
flotation . floatation
flour 1.  2. ,   rock ~  [] ,   silica ~    ( - ) wood ~  
floured ; , ; 
flow 1. , ;  2.  3.  ( ),   () air ~ 1.   2.   air freight ~    air transport ~     annual ~   average ~  ,        average annual ~   ;   base ~ 1.   2.   (  ) 3.   (   ) bimodal ~   (   ) channel ~   concentrated ~   concurrent ~  controlled ~   convective ~   critical ~    design ~ 1.   2.    (  ) direct ~ 1. .  []  2.  displacement ~  ;   diversion [diverted] ~   drainage ~   drowned ~      dry weather ~   elastic ~   ( ) estimated ~ 1.   2.   3.   () fire ~     flood ~   free ~ 1.   2.   free-surface ~   ground-water ~   heat ~   hypercritical ~  ;    incident ~   laminar ~  ,   low(-water) ~   mass ~   multiple retrogressive ~  -  (  ) natural ~  [, ]  nonstationary [nonsteady] ~   nonuniform ~   normal ~  ,        open-channel ~ 1.   2.   overland ~  [-]  peak traffic ~    (  ) pedestrian ~   pipe ~    plastic ~  ;  pulsating ~   regulated ~   return ~ 1.   2. - reverse ~  ,   river ~   seepage ~   sheet ~  []  shooting ~    skin ~   (   ) space air ~       specific heat ~   ,    straight ~  streaming ~  ;   subcritical ~  ;   subsurface ~   swirling ~   temperature-driven ~   tortuous ~    tranquil ~   transient heat ~    transition ~   ;   turbulent ~   ,   two-phase ~   uniform ~  ,   unit ~  []  unsteady ~  ,   viscous ~   volume ~   vortex ~  ,  ;   wastewater ~    
flowability ;  <> ~ with extended set  ( )     ~ of concrete (mix)  [ ]   
flowmeter ;  acoustic ~  []  electromagnetic ~   induction ~   ultrasonic ~  - . 
fluctuation , ;  temperature ~(s)  []  voltage ~(s)  [] 
flue ,  ;  air ~  ,  ,   balanced ~    ,   chimney ~ 1.   2.  ;  discharge ~   exhaust ~  ,  foul-air ~   ( ) gas ~ ,  ,  horizontal ~ ,   primary ~   (     ) smoke ~ , , 
flue-pipe 1.   (  ) 2.   3.  
fluid   (, ) heat carrying ~   heat transfer ~  [-] , - hydraulic ~  ,     primary ~  - secondary ~  - working ~   []
fluidifier 
fluidity , ,   ~ of cement paste  []   ~ of concrete   
flume ;   [] bench ~        control ~   elevated ~   measuring ~   paved ~  []   rating ~  
fluoridation  water ~  
fluorine 
flush 1.  2.   3.   4.   5. , ,  mud ~ .  
flusher  []  sewer ~ 
flushing 1.     2.    filter ~  
flute  (), ; ; ; ; 
fluting   ( ), ; 
flutter ;  valve ~  [, ] 
flux 1. ;  2.  3.  heat ~    luminous ~ 1.   2.    
fly-ash -,  
flying 1.  2.  () survey ~ 
flyover ; 
foam 1.  2. ;  ceramic ~  elastomeric ~  ,  expanded ~  glass ~  plastic ~  polyisocyanurate ~ - ( ) polystyrene ~  polyurethane ~  rigid ~   rigid (poly)urethane ~   silicone ~   urethane ~ 
foamed-in-place     ( )
foamglass 
foaming 
focus 1.  ( - ) 2.  , ;   3.  ()
fog 
fogging ;  () - 
foil 1.  2.  acoustical ~   aluminum ~   sound-absorbing ~   thermal ~  [-] 
folding ;  concertina ~  (     )  end-to-center ~        (  )
follower ()  () pile ~  
foot 1. ;  2.  (, ) 3.  4.  (   ) board ~   (1/12 . ) jib ~    (, ),    outrigger ~    
footbridge   cable-stayed ~   
footcros sing  
footing ; ;   (, , ),   [] cantilever ~   circular ~    column ~  ;  combined ~  []   continuous ~       ;   dimension stone ~      eccentric loaded ~    enlarged ~  ;      independent ~   interior ~     isolated [isolating] ~   ( ) notched ~      octagonal ~   ()  one-way spread ~   (        ) pedestal ~    ;  pier and beam ~s  ,   piled ~   plain spread ~    post ~   pretest ~       - pumphandle ~     rectangular ~  - rigid ~   rubble stone ~   shallow ~    single ~  ( ) sloped ~     socket-type ~   ,   spread ~   ( ) spread ~ with pedestal     stepped ~   stone ~   strap ~       ( ) strip ~    [tee] beam ~  []   ,    ( ,  ) trapezoidal [trapezoid-shaped] ~      (  ) two-way reinforced ~  ,     two-way spread ~    (    ) unsymmetrical ~   -  ;    ( ) wall ~   ( )
footpath  ; 
footplate 1.      [ ]; ; ;   2. ,     (  )
footprint 1. ,  2. pi    ~ of building    ; 9  
footway 1.  ;  2. 
footwear  rubber-solid ~    
force ;  <> ~ acting at one point ,   ; ~ acting in the direction of displacement ,     []; ~s acting in various directions ,    ,   ; ~s caused by displacements ,  ; ~s due to flexure () ,    [ ]; ~ due to a mass  ; ~ due to friction  ; -exerted against the wall ,   ; ~s exerted by the removed supports     ; ,    ; in ~  , ; ~s in a single plane  , ,    ; ~s in space   ; ~s on the left/right of the section ,  /  ; ~s resulting from elastic deformations ,   ; ~s resulting from shrinkage ,  ; -s resulting from thermal deformations ,   ; to ~ aside  ()', to ~ in   , ; to resolve the ~ into components     ~ of adhesion  ;  ,   ~ of gravity  ,   ~ of repulsion   accelerating [acceleration, accelerative] ~   acting ~   active ~   adhesion [adhesive] ~  ,  ;   air ~   alternating ~   applied ~ 1.  [] ;  2.   ascending ~  [, ]  attractive ~   auxiliary ~   axial ~  []  balance (d) ~   balancing ~   bending ~   body ~  []  bonding ~   boundary ~   braking ~  ,   breaking ~   buckling ~  ,   ;  ,    bulk ~   buoyant ~  ,   centrifugal ~   centripetal ~   circumferential ~   closing ~   (  ) coacting ~s ,  ;     cohesive ~  , -  collapsing ~  ;   collinear ~   compression [compressive] ~  ,   concentrated ~   concurrent ~s   conjugate ~   constant ~   constraining [constraint] ~  ;   contraction ~s   coplanar ~s  , ,     critical ~   distributed ~   (  ) downward (-acting) ~ ,   dynamic ~   earthquake ~s   [] eccentric ~  ,    edge ~   elastic ~  ,   equal and opposite ~s ,   ,     equilibrant ~   equivalent ~   expansion ~s  ,   external ~s  ,  fictitious ~   [] flexure ~s ()    friction (al) ~   frost heaving ~   generalized ~   gravity ~   hoop ~  ,   ,   horizontal ~   ice ~   impact ~   imposed ~  ;   impulsive ~   independent ~s   inertia (I) ~  ,   inner ~s   [] inner ~s of the truss     instantaneous ~   ,   interdependent ~s  ;  ,     internal ~s  ,  interparticle attractive ~s     jacking ~      labor ~   lateral ~ 1.  ;   2.   (  ) lifting ~   longitudinal ~   mass ~  []  membrane ~   motive [moving] ~  ;   nodal ~s ,    ;   nonconcurrent ~s   noncoplanar ~s  , ,      normal ~   opposite acting ~s   outer ~s  ,  owners own ~s    (    ) parallel ~s   periodic ~  ,    ;  ;    prestressing ~  -,    ;    prestressing ~ after transfer    prestressing ~ in the tendon      [ ] propelling [propulsive] ~  ;   pulling ~  ,   radial ~   reaction [reactive] ~  ,  reinforcing bar ~     repelling ~   resistance [resistant] ~   restoring ~   restraining [restraint] ~  ; ,   ;   resultant ~  []  seepage ~   seismic ~s   [] several ~s   shear(ing) ~  [] ;  ,  ,  ,  ,   spring ~  ; ,   static ~   stretching ~   () superficial ~s   surf , ~s   sustaining ~   tangential ~  []  tearing ~  ,   tensile [tensional] ~  ,   thermal ~s   [] lighting ~   torque [torsional] ~   tractive ~   transverse ~  () ,   twisting ~  []  unbalanced ~   unit ~ 1.   2.   unit seepage ~    uplift ~ 1.   2.   upward (-acting) ~ ,   variable ~   viscous ~s   ,   wave ~   wind ~  ;  ;   wind ~s on the end  ,     () 
forebay 1.  ;  ();   () 2.   ( ) 3.   
forecast  construction expenditure ~     freeze-up ~   (.   ) hydrological ~   population ~   ten-year ~     weather ~   
forecasting  air travel demand ~    flood ~   
forecourt   
fore-hammer  
foreland    (   ) 
foreman  , , ,  general ~    ( ) trade ~     
foremanship: site ~      (, ,   . .) .  
forepoling   
foresight   ( ) extra ~      (    )
forging 1. ;  2.   steel ~   
fork 1.  2.  3. ,  () 4. pi   () ballast ~   pallet ~s     rail ~    road ~   rod ~   ( /  ) spading ~     
fork-lift   
form 1. ,  2.  ( ,  ) 3.  1 ;   4.  ( ,  ) ~ of housing  []  ~ of instability    (    ) ~ of mechanical testing    absorptive ~    adjustable hole ~    (     ) agreement ~   [] ( ) aluminum ~   beam ~  ;      bid ~ , [ ]    climbing ~ 1.   2. -   column ~   concrete ~ ,   curved ~   custom-built [custom-made] ~  ;    (  ) disposable tube ~     (  ,    . .) edge ~   electrically heated ~    fabric ~   fiber ~   --  (, ) fiberglass-reinforced plastic ~    fit-in ~   ,     flying ~      ( ), -  ganged ~  ;   ;   glass-fiber ~   -  [] honeycombed ~   []  inflated ~  ;   insulating ~   job-built ~ ,    jump ~ -  jumping ganged ~ -  leakproof ~    leave [left]-in-place ~   lined ~(s)      (     ) mobile ~  []  modular metal ~s    modular-prefabricated ~    moving ~(s)  []  pan ~     paper ~  ,     permanent ~   plaster ~   plywood concrete ~   precast concrete permanent ~      prefabricated steel ~    preformed ~  ;   proposed ~     [   ] ready made ~ ()   reusable concrete ~   [] ,      riser ~   road ~s      round column steel ~      (    ) self-climbing [self-lifting, self-raising ~s  [-]  self-stripping ~   shop-built steel ~     slab ~  ()   sliding ~   slip ~   small-panel ~s   split ~  ()  standard ~ of building contract       stay-in-place ~   steel ~   steel collapsible ~    structural ~ of tanks    test report ~  []    textured ~   -  top ~    ;        traveling ~  []  truss supported flying ~  .      tunnel (system) ~  ; -   -  typical plan ~   (  ) unsightly architectural ~    vented ~(s)  []  vertical slip ~ -  waffle slab ~      () wall ~  ,     waste ~   
formadac .    
format 1.  2. ,  brick ~   (   ,    ,  . 10 ,    ; )
formation 1.    ;     2.  ()   [] ~ of mixes   arch ~  (   .) crack (s) ~  deposit ~   floe ~  frost ~ ,  ice ~  ( ) pore ~  scale ~ 
former 1.   (    ) 2.  (    ) 3. ;  bell ~  inflatable void ~  []  lock ~   radius ~    (   ) void ~ 
forming , , ; ;  cold ~ of profiles in a rolling mill       concrete ~  [] ,     press ~ , 
formula 1. ,  2. ,  Allen-Hazen ~  - (   ) approximation ~  ,     beam design ~     bending ~   calculation ~   Chezy ~   Converse-Labarre ~       Darcy ~   deflection [deflexion] ~     design ~   Dorr`s ~    -   driving ~       (     ) dynamic (pile-capacity, pile-driving) ~       (     ) efficiency ~      (  ,  ) empirical ~   Engineering News ~       Euler ~   flexure ~  ,         Hiley`s ~   (   ) job-mix ~  []    mortar ~    pile driving ~ . driving formula rational pile ~        (  ,   ) recurrence ~   (   ) weir ~   
formulation , ;  two-package [two-part] ~  ,   []
formwork  .  form <> ~ to concrete    prefabricated ~   sliding ~   supporting ~   
fort , 
fortress 
forum: sports ~  
fosse , ; 
fouling 1. ; ;  2.  (,   ) 3.  ~ of ballast  []  
found 1.   2. ; ,  3. ; ;  4.  ()
foundation ;  <> ~ for interior plaster coat     bedrock ~   benched ~     blob ~   ( ) box ~     buoyancy raft ~    buoyant ~   caisson ~    , -  ;   cantilever ~       ( ) cellular raft ~      chimney ~    circular ~   combined pad ~    (   ) compensated ~      concrete ~     cone ~      continuous pad and beam ~    ( ) crib ~   deep ~   ,  ;   (.   ) dome ~      drilled pier ~   - - earth ~  []  egg box ~   ( ),    egg crate ~      elastic ~   floating ~   girder ~   grillage ~   (    ) heavy ~   independent ~   injected ~ ,   isolated ~   machinery ~   mass concrete pad ~    mat ~  []  narrow strip ~    (  0,4 ) pad ~ 1.   (.  ) 2.   pier ~    (.   ),     pile ~   pile-and-cribwork ~ -  piled ~   plain pad ~    plain slab raft ~    , - raft ~  []  ring ~   rock-fill ~ -  () shallow ~    slab and beam raft ~  - spread ~    sprung ~   strip ~   traditional strip ~  []   (    0,45 ) trench-fill ~      ventilated pad ~       (   ) well ~     
foundry  ;  
fountain ;  () air ~  ,     architectural ~ -  drinking ~   wash ~  
four-sided ; 
foxtail         
foyer ; ;  entrance ~  ,  
fraction 1.  (. ),   ( ) 2. , ;  3.  () coarse ~   () dryness ~ (of steam)  ,   fine ~   () gravel ~  ,   mortar ~    representative ~   (, )
fractionate   
fracture ; ; ; ;  <> ~ at low stresses  [] ()    brittle ~   cleavage ~    ductile ~  [] ;   endurance ~  ,   fatigue ~  ,   flexural ~    impact ~    local ~   plain-stress ~      shear ~   ; ; 
fragmentation ;    ~ of the rock    
frame 1.  , ;  2.      ~ for beating carpets    ( )  (  )  ~ 1. -  2.    ,    3. -  ,  arched ~     balloon ~  -  (  ) braced ~ ,    -  bracing ~   ( ) building ~   chassis ~ of crane mounting       complex ~  (  )  continuous (rigid) ~   conveyor belt ~    door ~   filter ~   fir ~        , ,   . . ( ) fixed ~   ;   ~ grouted ~       ,     high-rise building ~s     hingeless ~   ;   hopper ~         [] imperfect ~     knocked-down ~   ;  ,  ( )    lifting ~   (   ) measuring ~   moment-resisting space ~    ;    multiple ~   multispan ~   multistory ~   ,   no-hinged ~   one-span ~   orthogonal space ~   - ,    pile ~  plane ~   ;  ;   portal ~   precast concrete ~     reinforced concrete tower ~s     rigid ~ ,   rigid portal ~   rolling shutter ~  []   [  ] semirigid ~   (   ,      ) several stories high ~   single swing ~     site-cast concrete ~     skewed space ~   - [ ]  space ~ 1.    2. - []   steel (rigid) ~   [ ] steel tube space ~      structural ~    structural steelwork ~   three-dimensional ~   three-hinged ~   three-pinned ~   tie ~s   (  ) timber ~  ;   ;   window ~  ;   
framework 1.  (),   2.  () factory precast roof ~    ;     panel ~    ( ) plane grid ~   ,     space ~    stable ~  [ ]   steel ~   supported ~   
framing 1. ;   ; ;  2.   3. ;  angle-steel ~     beam-and-girder ~    (  ) beams ~ 1.   2.      3.  ,    braced ~   deck ~       floor ~ 1.     2.    grid ~  -  interior partition ~    light-guage steel ~       panel ~   []  perimeter ~  ,     plank ~  ,    reinforced concrete structural ~   roof ~    [] semirigid ~    side ~  ;  sidewall ~    structural ~  ;    timber ~   [] ;   wall ~  ;   web member ~   
Franki: special ~      
frazil 
frazilization 
freeboard   ();   ;      (       )
freedom ;   design ~     motion ~   rotational ~   ( )
free-on-wheels    ,     
freestones  
freeway   (      , ) express ~   ,  
freeze 1. ;  2.            <> to ~ over  
freezeback ,  pile ~   ( )
freezer  ;  
freezeproof, freeze-resistant , ; ,   
freezestat  
freeze-up    ( )
freezing ;  carbon ~  []   ,  complete ~  cyclic ~   deferred ~   perennial ~   true ~   
freight 1. ;   2.  3.  
freon , 
frequency  ~ of concrete vibrator  ,       w of occurrence  (.  ) ~ of sampling    circular ~  []  flood ~   natural ~  ,    natural foundation ~      -  resonance ~   sonic [sound] ~   torsional ~    ultrasonic ~   vib ration (al) ~  ()   
friction ;   <> ~ between aggregate particles     (  ) ~ of rest   bearing ~   dry ~   external ~  ,   fluid ~   hydraulic ~ 1.   2.   ( , ) internal ~  ,  liquid ~   mantle ~     () negative ~    negative mantle [negative skin] ~    () rolling ~   sliding ~   static ~  wobble ~  (    ),      []
frigidness  ()
frigorie  (  , 1 /  4,186 )
frills: aesthetic ~  
fringe ;  capillary ~  ;  ;     (     )
frog 1.    ;      2. . -.  bolted rigid ~        flange ~   ( ) movable ~   railbound ~    selfguarded ~  ()  solid ~    spring-point ~       spring-rail ~    
front 1. ;   2.  3.  (. ) freezing ~   ()
frost  (   ); ;  glazed ~  seasonable ~  
frost-hardy . frost-proof
frostlifting  (  )
frost-proof ,   
froth 
frother ;  
fudge .     
fuel  briquette ~   gas ~  ,   liquid ~   pulverized ~   refuse derived ~     solid ~   
fueling   
fulcrum   .   
fume ;   harmful [noxious] ~s  ,    silica ~   ,    welding ~  ,   
function  Airy's stress ~    bed load ~              stress ~   transfer ~   vector ~ - 
fund  contingency ~  []    
fundamentals  ,  (. ) design ~   ,    [] 
fungicidal ,  
fungicide ,  
fungus (pi fungi) 1.  2.  wood-destroying ~ ,  
funnel 1.  2.  ,  exhaust ~   Marsh ~   (    ) 
funneling     ()
furnace 1.  2. ,   3.  () blast ~  ,  calcining ~   cyclone ~  ,   dry bottom ~     dutch oven ~  []  forging ~   gas ~   rotary ~   slag-tap ~    - 
furniture 1.  2. ;   built-in ~   door ~   in-built ~   road ~   street ~    (. ,    . .)
furring 1. ; ;  2. ;   3.  4.       wall ~ 1.   (.   ) 2.  
fuse 1.   2. - ; 
fuseboard    
fusion  butt ~   ( ) 