cab  <> ~ mounted on the carrier ,     air-conditioned ~      all-round (vision) ~     crab-mounted ~  (  )    crane ~   ;   elevated operators ~  ,    full-vision ~     girder-mounted ~  (  ),     mobile site ~   ( )   operator's ~   truck driving -   
cabin 1.  (  ) 2. , ,   3.  4.  .  cab 5.    ( ) driver's ~   (  .) log ~  ;  
cabinet 1.  ( ) 2.   (  ,   . . ) 3.  4.    control ~ 1.  ,   2.   distribution ~   drying ~  ,   freeze-thaw ~      ( ) kitchen ~    
cable 1. ,  ||  []  2. () , ()  3.   4.   aerial ~   armored ~   backhaul ~    back-stay ~ ,  boom lift ~  []   bunched ~   buried ~   cap ~s  ()   (    ) continuity ~   curved ~     drag ~   () electric ~ ,   external ~  ()   feeder ~ ,   flexible ~  ( ) flexible main ~     galvanized structural stranded ~       ground ~   guy ~ ,  heater [heating] ~  (-) hemp-core ~      hoist ~  []  ideal ~   load ~  []  ( , -) metal-clad ~   outhaul ~    pull-back ~    self-coiling ~   service ~     signal ~   stressing ~ ()    submain ~    suspension ~   ; ;   topping lift ~   (),    trailing ~    ( ) two-part strand ~   ( ) underfloor heating ~      winch ~  []  wire ~   []
cableway    aerial ~   ; -,   bi-cable ~    excavating ~  -, -  hoisting and conveying ~  , - inclined ~     transporting ~   
cafe ; 
cafeteria ;  
cage 1.  [] ;  2. ;  () 3.   4.  5. ; ;  elevator ~   helical ~    ( ),   materials ~   (   ) rebar ~   reinforcement [reinforcing] ~   site-assembled reinforcement ~    ,  ,    telescopic ~     (           )
cairn    ( )
caisson 1.   2.  3. ,   4. - 5. .  () American ~   angled bell end-bearing ~  -     belled ~ -    box ~ 1.     2. - box-type ~     Chicago ~     (1,2 ) 1 closed-end ~     compressed-air ~   concrete ~  - ~ cylinder ~   J domed bell end-bearing ~  -     drilled ~  - drilled-in ~  ,    ( 0,6 - 1,1 ) drop ~  . end-bearing cased ~  - (      ) floating ~ 1.   2. - 3. ,   Gow ~   (    ) island ~  ,    land ~  ,    Montee ~ -,   open (well) ~     pneumatic ~  sand island ~  ,     straight-shaft ~ -    (  ) traveling <w   
cake , ,  (  ) filter ~ , ,  (  ) oil ~ .    sludge ~  ,  
calcareous  
calcination ; ; 
calcite ,   
calcium 
calcrete .  
calcspar   
calculating ; , ;  <> ~ earthworks by contours       ; ~ earthworks by cross-sections       ; ~ earthworks by spot heights        
calculation ; ; ;  <> ~ based on experimental evidence ,    ; ~s in table form     ~ of anchorage force  ,   ~ of areas  []  ~ of loading  []  ~ of stresses   ~ of wall thickness  []   beam ~   check(ing) ~   design ~s   finite-difference ~     graphic (al) ~   hydraulic ~   hydrologic ~   shear(ing) ~    [, ] snowmelt ~     speed-time-distance ~   stiffness ~    strength ~    () structural ~s    unit hydrograph -      yield ~  []    (  ) 
caldarium  (       ) 
calfdozer   
caliber    
calibration , , ;  ()
caliche    
caliper  borehole ~  inside -  
calking . caulking 
call: bid ~     
callback    (   )
calling for tenders     
calorifier   electric ~    flow-type ~   ,   heating ~    (   ) hot water ~   nonstorage ~   storage ~   
calorimetry  
calyx   
cam 1. ,  2. , , 
camber 1.   (, ) 2.    () 3.  () 4.      5.      6.   form (work) ~     
cambered ; ; 
came   (    )
camera 1. ,  2.   (  ) 3.  ;   aerial ~  ()  borehole ~ -  ,    field ~     ;  horizon ~ ,        rectifying ~ 
camkometer  - ( )
camp 1.  2. . , ,   base ~    construction ~      holiday ^   , -
campanile , 
campus    
can 1. ; ; ;  2.       ~ of fade .    safety ~      trash ~ 
canal 1.  2. ,  approach ~    bypass ~  [, ] 
coastal ~   discharge ~  []  diversion ~   drainage ~   drift ~   escape ~   feeder ~  [] ;   floatage ~   gallery ~   headrace ~    irrigation ~   lateral ~   (   ) main ~   maritime ~   navigable ~   offset ~ - pipe ~  power ~      rafting ~ ,   sea-level ~   seaway ~   spillway-   summit -   tailrace ~    waste ~   water supply ~  [-] 
canalization  ;   river ~  ;  []  
canephora  (      ) canon ,  ,     
canopy 1. , ;  2.   (   . .) 3.    4.   entrance ~  []   exhaust ~   open type exhaust ~    emiopened type exhaust ~    ( ) 
cant 1. ,  || ;  2.     3. ;   || ;  4. ,  ||  5.   6.      7.  8. .  
canteen ,  ( ,  ) works ~    [] ,   
cantilever ;  ;   propped ~           vertical ~   
cantilevering   () <> ~ forward with temporary supports   (  ) segmental ~    
canting (of the rail)   
cantledge   (.   ), ;  
canton     (     ) 
cap 1.  ; ; ;  2.  ;   3. ;   ( ) 4. , ;  5. - bent ~   ;   ;  blasting ~ - bridge ~ ,   ( ) chimney ~ ,    drive [driving] ~  ,  ;  duct ~   end ~   flared ~ of the round column     inspection ~  []  ( ),  pier ~ ,  ;   () pile ~ 1.   2.  ;   rain ~     rebar safety ~        stanchion ~    vent ~   [] vertical discharge ~    (  ) 
capability ; ; ;  anti-washed ~  - (.     ) bearing ~   ( , )
capacity 1.  2.  3.  4.  5.  () 6.   7.  (. ) 8. ,   9.    ,   75        ( ) 10.   (    ) <> at full ~    ~ of stream 1.    2.      absolute traffic ~     () absorbent [absorbing, absorptive] ~   actual ~    actual carrying ~  adequate load-carrying ~    aerodrome handling ~    (   ) air ~  ()   air carrying ~     airport ~    allowable bearing ~   ( ) apparent specific heat ~    () average annual working ~    bearing ~   boiler ~    bucket ~  []  carrying ~ 1.  ;  2.   () carrying ~ of a line     channel ~    cooling ~  covering ~  , - () damping ~  [] ;  ( )    deformation ~  ;  dehumidifying ~  ()    delivery ~  (  . .) design ~   ;   [] digging ~ of power shovels    (   ) discharge ~ 1.   () 2.  () dust holding [dust retention] ~ -,   () energy-absorption ~    erecting equipment ~    exchange ~   exchange ~ of ion exchanger    fabricating ~  []  fabricating plant ~       fan ~   field ~  () -  filter ~  [ ]  flood absorption ~  -   gate ~    ,         gross storage ~    hauling ~  ,   heat ~ 1.  2. - heating ~  ( ) heat storage ~  highway traffic ~     hoisting - holding ~  hourly ~  ;   humidification ~    ( ) hydroscopic ~   idle ~   intersection ~     inverted ~   () ion-exchange ~   labor ~   lane ~      () lateral ~ of pile      ( ) lifting ~ 1.  2.   load (ing) ~ 1.  ; ;   2.  load-carrying ~ 1.  ;  2. -  () moisture ~  nominal ~ 1.    (  ) 2.  ;   oxidation ~   ( ) oxygenating ~   ( ) parking -   pile (load) ~    pipe ~    possible ~    ( , ) posted ~  ^,     practical runway ~     production ~ ;   radiating ~  ;   rated ~  ;  ;  ;   rated ~ of jack    rated pumping ~    refrigerating ~  regulating ~  []   regulation carrying ~   reservoir ~   rotation ~     runway ~    saturation runway ~     seating ~     ( ,   . .) sediment-carrying ~ -  () skin resistance ~  ()     (. ) slewing ~    (,     . .) solids take-up ~   specific heat ~   steam-generating ~ - () storage ~    strain ~  ;  strength-developing ~     subsoil bearing ~     suction ~       sustaining ~   tank ~   taxiway ~     terminal ~    (. ) thermal ~ 1.  2.  thermal ~ of building   throughput ~   total cooling ~   () total storage ~    track ~     traffic ~   () truck ~    ultimate bearing ~    () ultimate carrying ~ of pile     ultimate point ~     (      ) ultimate pullout ~    ()   ultimate runway ~     ultimate static pile point ~     (      ) useful ~   visual airport weather runway (departure) ~          volumetric heat ~   () water-carrying ~   waterholding ~   waterproofing ~ ; ;   water-retaining ~   wear (ing) ~ ,    well ~ 1.   2.   working ~ 1.  () 2. 
capblock  ()
capel      []
capella  ( ;  ; )
capillarity  
capital  () aeolic ~   angle ~  ,    bell ~      column ~   cracket ~     cube ~    , -  cushion ~            palm ^         scalloped ~   stiff leaf ~      water leaf ~      
capital-intensive ,    
capping 1.  () 2.   3.   4.  5. ,  6. ,   7.    8. .  
caprolactam  
capstan  
captain: job ~   
captation 1.  2.  
caption of a drawing  [] ;      
capture  () ~ of hazardous emissions  []   ( ) river ~   
car 1. ; ;  2. . -.  3. ()  4.  () 5.  () automatic dump ~     automobile winch ~  ,  bottom-dump ~     camp ~    ( ) derrick ~    - drill steel ~   elevator ~   emergency ~  - ,   flat ~ 1. - 2.     form ~    lift ~   passenger ~   platform ~ . flat car rail ~  side-dump ~     tank ~ -; -,  track recording ~  tunnel kiln ~    
l  []  
carbide  fine-grain silicon ~    (,    )
carbon ; ;  (),  activated ~   dissolved organic ~    
carbonate  
carbonation ,    ~ of concrete   ~ of fresh concrete  [  ]    
carbonization 1.  2.  , 
carborundum  
carburizing  
carcase, carcass ,  () 
carcassing 1.  []  () 2.    (, )     
card ; ;  inspection work ~    
cardboard   
r ;  due ~    []   health ~   ()
carnaubawax    ,      
carol . , 
carpenter 
carpentry  ;   finish ~   (  ) first-fixing ~  ,      (   .)
carpet 1.   (),  2. ()   (    ) 3.    (    ) asphalt [asphaltic-bitumen] ~  ()  cork ~    () fiber bound ~   ( ) tufted ~   ( )
carpeting 1.    2.    
carport 1.  2*   () 
carrel  []   ( )^
carriage 1. , ;  2.      ( ),   (  ) drill ~   end ~ ()   ( ) traveling ~   
carriageway   (,  ) dual ~    (       )
carrier 1.  ,   (, ) 2.  - 3.  4.  ,  agitating concrete ~    []  concrete ~  discharge ~    [];  ,  energy -  heat ~ , -  rubber-tyred ~    (, ) straddle ~   (   )', 
carry-over  ,     -  moisture ~   
cart  concrete ~      electric ~  rocker-dump hand ~     water ~  
cartridge ,  filter ~   [] ;  
carving  stone ~    wood ~   
cascade 1. .   2. 
case ,  pump ~   scroll [spiral] ~ ,  
casement 1.   ,      2.   ( ) hinged ~ . casement 1. window ~ . casement 1.
casing 1.   (  ) 2. ; , ' (   ) 3,   4.     5.  6. ()  ,      7.           add-on ~    apparatus ~  []    blind ~  ,    borehole ~   brickwork ~  ,   built-up air ~  -  (  ) chimney ~    concrete beam ~   () ,    ()  drain ~  ,   fan ~  [, ]  girder ~  [, ]    head ~    inside [interior] ~   outside ~   permanent light gauge ~   ()   pump ~   steel (guide) ~    turbine ~   ventilated ~ -  window ~  
casing-off       
casino 
cassette, cassoon  
cast 1. ;  2.  ( ),  [| ,  [| ,  3.  ( ) 4.     ~ in concrete    [ ] (  ), to ~ concrete   , ; to ~ in place [in situ]  ( ), to rough ~  []  (, ) bell ~       fibrous plaster ~  ( )    plainface ~    -  rough ~    ,   
casting 1. ;  2.  3.      ~ of concrete without forms   aluminum alloy ~s      beam ~  ;     centrifugal ~    concrete ~  steel ~   vertical ~ in batteries  ()      
castle 
catch 1. () ;  ;  2. pi  (   .) 3. ,  ; ; ; ;  Bales ~   ball ~   bullet ~        door ~   [] eaves ~     ,    safety ~  ,   shutter ~   spring ~   window ~  , 
catcher 1.  2. ,  3.  core ~   
catchment 1.  ;   2. 
category ; ;  traffic loading ~      [  ]
catenary 1.  ,    ||  ( ) 2.  
caterpillar 1.  , ,   2.   3.  ;     push ~  -
catface      (, , )
cat-head  ()   cathedral 
catstep    
catty .    ( -)
cauldron   (   )
caulking ,  (,    . .)
causeway 1. ,         2.  
caval 1. ;  (    ) 2.  (     )
cave 1.  (. ) 2. ,  3. 
cave-in 1.  ,   . .,    2.  
cavern 
cavernous ; 
cavetto  ( )  ~ with a fillet    inversal ~  
cavil . caval
caving 1.  ( ) 2.  ( ) 3.  
cavitation 
cavity ,  ventilation ~   (  )
ceiling 1.  2.      ;  3.   (      ) acoustical ~   aluminum perforated ~      arched ~   beam(ed) ~      ;   boarded ~    caisson ~ 1.   2.     camp ~ 1.          2.     coffered ~   compartment ~   counter ~   coved ~ ,     drop ~ . false ceiling false ~  ;   grid ~ 1.       2.     grid-type ~    (   ) hung ~   illuminated ~  ;      integrated ~    (   ) luminous ~   lowered ~   modular ~    panelled ~   (,   ,      ) perforated ~    ribbed ~  ;   skim ~   suspended ~   tunnel ~    veneered ~ ()    ventilated ~    wagon ~  
celite ,   (  )
cell 1. ; ; ;  2. () ,  3.    4.  air filter ~    doorstopper ~   filter ~  ;  ,   flotation ~   Glotzl pressure ~      (  ) hydraulic load ~    hydraulic overflow settlement ~    hydraulic pressure ~    load ~  ,   mini earth pressure ~    pneumatic/hydraulic pressure ~    pneumatic settlement ~    pore-water pressure ~      prison ~   Rowe consolidation ~    (  ) semicircular ~   (  ) sheetpile ~   solar ~   triaxial ~    (  ) 
cella  (   )
cellar 1. ;  2.  cyclone ~ - ice ~    storm ~ - 
cellular  
cellulose  
cement 1. ;     2.   ~ in bulk   adhesive ~  , ;   air-entraining ~   -  aluminous ~   anchor ~'    (    ) antibacteria ~   asbestos - asphalt ~  ,   ,  ;   bagged ~ ,    baritic ~   bauxite ~   bituminous ~  []  bituminous plastic ~      ()  blastfurnace ~  bleeding ~  ,     blended ~   () ;   blended Portland-PFA ~      [-] bonding ~      ,  (  ) bottle (d) ~     (),    calcium aluminate -   clay ~  coarse (ground) ~    colored ~   dry-packed concrete ~     (        ) expanded [expanding, expansive] ~  []  extra-rapid hardening ~     fast drying solvent ~ -      fast-setting ~   Ferrar! ~   fire ~   flooring ~ ,    general purpose Portland ~    gypsum ~ ,    high-alumina ~   high-early-strength ~     high-expansion ~  []  high-grade ~   high iron oxide ~   high-strength ~   hot ~   (,   ,     ) hydrated ~  ;   hydraulic ~ 1.   2.  ,     hydrophobic ~   ice ~ - iron ~  ;   iron-ore ~   iron-rust ~   Keene's ~ ,    Lafarge ~   (--      ) lime-pozzolanic ~ --  low-alkali ~      low-grade ~   ,    low-heat(-of-hydration) ~ -  magnesia ~   magnesium oxychloride ~  ,  ,   magnesium phosphate ~ -  masonry ~     natural ~     nepheline ~   nonshrinking ~   normal Portland ~    oil well ~   ordinary Portland ~    oxychloride ~  ,  ,   Parker's ~  phenolic-resin -   pigmented ~  []  plain ~    plastic roof ~    (  )     polymer-modified ~  Portland ~  Portland-blastfurnace ~  pozzolanic ~   pozzolanic ~ with pulverized-fuel ash       quick-setting ~   rapid-hardening ~   rapid-setting ~   refractory ~   Roman ~  roof ~      rubber ~   sacked ~ ,    slag ~s   slow setting ~ -  soil ~  special (ty) ~s  ,    sticky ~  []  stove-lining asbestos ~ -     sulfate resisting ~   sulfoaluminate ~   sulfur ~   sulfur-asphalt ~ -  (     ) trass ~   type I ~ .     type IA ~ .      type II ~ .   (       ) type IIA ~ .      type III ~ .   type IIIA .      type IV ~ .   type V ~ .   type Ip ~ .   type Is ~ .  underwater ~     waterproof(ing) [water-repellent] ~   white ~   
cementation 1.  (  ) 2.  ;   (  )   ice ~   () soil ~   well ~   
cemetery  
census 1.  () 2.  (    ) traffic ~    
center 1.  (,    .), ; ,  2.  3.  ~ of coordinates   ~ of curvature   ~ of force    ~ of gravity   ~ of gravity of a section    ~ of gyration   ~ of inertia   ~ of mass  () ~ of moments 1.   2.  ,   ~ of percussion   ~ of pressure   ~ of projection   ~ of rotation  ;    (  ) ~ of symmetry   ~ of track    ~ of twist   ~ of vision   ;   agro-industrial ~   arch ~   art ~  []  city leisure ~      civic ~   (),    closed mall ~       [  ] commercial ~   community ~  ,  ;    -  composite mall ~     (  ) crane ~s          -  distribution ~   elastic ~   first-aid ~    flexural ~   health ~   industrial ~   instantaneous ~ of rotation    learning resources ~    -  mercantile ~   moment ~ 1.   2.  ,   multiuse ~   (.     ) neighborhood (shopping) ~    (      4000 ) one-stop out-of-town ~  ,      open mall ~       [  ] perspective ~   rail ~s  ( ) reception ~   () recreational ~   repair ~    sash ~    shear ~   shopping ~   slewing ~    (  ) social ~ -  [] sports ~   [] sports and leisure ~ -  study ~  [, ]  test ~     town ~  ,    track ~s   welfare ~  []    (. -  ) 
centering 1. ,   ;      2.  double ~ 1.           2.      
centerline  ,  runway ~    tunnel ~   
centerpiece    ( ) 
centralizer  (    ) 
centrifugal  
centripetal  
centroid 1.     2.  ,  () 3.    ~ of cross section     plastic ~   
ceramal ,  
ceramet ,  
ceramics 1.  2.   3.   alumina ~   metal ~ ,  sanitary ~ - 
cermet ,  certificate  (,   ,  ), , ; ; ;   ~ for payment    ,      (  ) ~ of approval   ,   (      ) ~ of compliance   ,   ~ of conformance [of conformity]   ( , . ) ~ of occupancy      final ~ for payment       ( )   inspection ~  []     quality ~    test ~ -.  ,   
certification ;  personnel ~    
cess   (  )
cesspit  
cesspool 1.   2.    leaching ~       , tight ~ .          
chaffing    ()
chain ;   ~ of holes  []  ~ of locks   ~ of power plants   ~ of triangulation  [, ]  band ~    (),   bucket ~   door ~  ()  engineers ~   measuring ~   pitch ~    ,   safety ~  ()  sling ~s    tyre-protection ~s     
chaining   
chainman ,    
chair 1.  () 2.  (    ) 3.  () 4.   bar ~   [ ] boatswain's ~   bosun's ~   high ~ .        rail ~   - support ~   
chalcedony 
chalet , , 
chalk 
chalking  ( )
challenge  ; ;    ( )
chamber 1. ; ,  2, ;  accelerated weathering ~ ()    [   ] access ~   (   ) acoustic ~  [, ]  air ~ 1.  ,     (   ) 2.   (      ) air-lock ~   air-tight ~  []  arid ~        (       . .) bubbling ~  caisson ~    chilling ~   climatic test ~   ,    combustion ~ 1. ,   2.   concrete curing ~     [ ] contact ~   council ~      curing ~     decompression ~ 1.   2.   ( ) detritus ~ ; -;  digestion ~  ;  discharge ~  diver decompression -    dosing ~   drying ~  ,  ,  dust ~   environmental ~  ,    fermentation ~   [];  filter ~   freezing ~ ,   gate ~   (  ),   grit ~ ;  ,  guest ~    inspection - 1.  ;   () 2.  intercepting ~    lock ~   manhole ~    mixing ~   muffling ~   ozonizing ~   petrol-intercepting -  plenum ~   ,   rainwater ~  refuse collecting ~  reverberation ~   runner ~     screen ~  (    ) settling ~ 1.   ,   2.    3.  []  sewage distribution ~    sewage inlet ~    silencing ~   sludge ~  ,   sludge-digestion ~        sluice-gate ~   [ ]   spiral ~   () / spray ~    steam ~   () storage ~ 1.   () 2.  suction ~   surge ~   valve ~   [] ventilation ~   working ~   (. )
chamfer 1.  (),   2. , ,  stop ~ ,    
chancel 
change  ||  <> ~ in appearance    (), ~ in sign   (. ), ~s in the work   (     ) air ~  (  ) air ~s per hour   (  ) autogenous volume ~   ()     dimensional ~s    () discontinuous ~  ;   expected ~ in size   ()  minor ~  ;    (     ) seasonal ~s of temperature    stress ~s  
changeroom  (    )
channel 1. , , ; ;  2.  3. ,   ; , ,  4. , , ,  5.  6.    air ~   approach ~ 1.   2.     bye [bypass] ~   closure ~  constricted ~w   crawl ~   cutoff ~  []  desilting ~   discharge ~  ,   diversion ~ 1.  ,   2.   drainage ~  ;   dredged ~   eaves ~   flood ~ 1.     ,   2.  inlet ~    intake ~   interception ~  ;   leveed ~   low-flow ~   main drainage ~    open ~   outflow ~  ,   outlet ~   overflow ~   rolled ~   sand-removal ~   sea ~    sedimentation ~   side ~ 1.   2.    () sluiceway ~   spillway ~    steel ~   supply ~   ,  terrace outlet ~   training ~   water ~ 1.  2. ,  3.  () 
channeler   
channelization 1.   2.  
chantry  
chap ,  () 
chapel ; ;  
chaplet ;  (   )
characteristic  , ; ;  ~s of the loading  [-, ]  () acoustic ~s  ,   (, ) basic ~s   boundary-layer ~    flow ~s 1.    2.    fundamental ~s  []  mechanical strength ~s  ,   peculiar ~s   (,   , .) performance ~   quality ~   quantitative ~   resonance ~   rock drilling ~s    starting ~s  ;    system ~   (, ) technical ~s   weathering ~s    ,   
charcoal   activated ~   
charge 1. ; ;  2.     ,   (. , )   3.    4. , ; 1 ,  rental ~    (   . .) sediment ~    (,   )
chart 1.  ||   2. , , ,  3.   bar ~    calculation ~  ;   capacity ~    comfort ~    control ~  ,  []  (  .) design ~  ,   ;   enthalpy ~   entropy ~   flexible-pavement design ~       hydrographic ~   ice ~    Moody ~   (         ) plasticity ~  ()   ( .  ) pressure volume ~  -, ,- progress ~   [] ()  psychrometric ~   quality control ~  []   textural classification ~  - []      triangular classification ~   []     
chase  , ,  (    ) service ~      ( )
chasing , , ;   (    )
chassis  bulkload ~      truck ~    trucklike ~   ;   
check 1. ,    2.   ( , ),   ( ,  ),     3.  4.    ~ and drop   canal ~ - channel ~     door ~      graphical ~   routine ~    ( )
checkdam 1.  ;   2.  
checklist    [] (, ,   , ,   . .      ) safety ~       (    ) safety ~ for form drawings         
cheek ;   (, ,    . .)
chemicals: fire-retarding ~ 
chemihydrometry     
chemise  
chemistry  cement ~   concrete ~   structural ~   
chess   ()
chiller 1. ,   2.  centrifugal ~    ,  - packaged water ~    water ~ 
chilling 1.    2.  chimney 1.   2.  air ~  []  factory ~   industrial ~    multiple-flue ~    steel ~   
chimneypiece   
chink ; ;  || 
chipboard - ,  resin-bonded ~ -     wood ~ - , 
chippings ;  ,  coated ~  ,    (, ) fine-grained ~ ,  ,   precoated ~ . coated chippings stone ~ ,  
chips  ,  ,   marble ~   stone ~ ,  
chisel , ;  blocking ~      ,   brick ~  []  (  ) butt ~     [] (  ,   . .) claw ~ , ,  (   ) cold ~   corner ~  []   [-]  firmer ~   glazier ~   joiner's ~  metalworking ~  mortise ~   (  ) paring ~  pitching ~  plugging ~ ,  socket ~   wood ~ , 
chloride  calcium ~  ,  
chlorination 
chlorinator ,    
chlorine  residual ~  
chlorofluorocarbons   ,  ()
choke 1. ,  2.  3.  4. ; ; 
choking 1. ; ; ;  2.   ~ of the ballast  []   pipeline ~  [] 
chord 1.  (, ) 2.  bottom ~   curved ~   jib main ~s    loaded ~   long ~  (      ) lower ~   polygonal ~   sloping top ~    top ~   unloaded ~   upper ~  
chromate  basic lead silicon ~  -  ( ) zinc ~   ( )
chrome  ( ) orange ~   () red ~   () scarlet ~   () yellow lead ~    () zinc ~   ()
chromium 
chuck   (  )
church  Christian ~  
chute 1.  2. , ()  3.   4. ;  5.      air ~   aluminum concrete ~       articulated drop ~ -       concrete ~  []     fish ~   hopper ~    ice ~ ;  log ~ ,   material debris ~      ( ) overflow ~  []  refuse ~  rubbish -  slush ice ~  trash ~ 
chymol   ;     
cill . sill
cil(l)ery     
cimbia  
cincture  
cinema  open-air ~   outdoor ~  
circle ; ; ; ,  ~ of influence   (, ) azimuth ~  hollow ~ ,   Mohr*s ~ of stress  ,   () nonsorted ~s - (- ) slip ~   (  ),   stress ~   (),   turning ~  ;   (  )
circuit 1.  []  (  ) 2.  , ; ,      ( ) basic safety ~      blasting ~   brine ~  []   closed ~    convection ~   [],  earth ~   earthed ^   heating ~  ,     main ~   ,    main fire ~   override control ~    primary ~   ,    refrigeration ~  ,   ,  ;   secondary ~   ,   
circulation 1. ,  2.     3.    air ~   assisted ~   counter-flow ~   cross-flow ~ -  forced ~  []  gravity ~   natural ~   positive ~   primary ~  ,     ~  pump ~   secondary ~  ,      water ~  ;  
circulator 1.   2.   3.  ,  4.  ,   -   gas ~    circumstances ; ;  ;   specific ~ of exposure  []   (   . .)
cistern 1. ,  2.  ;    3.   automatic flushing ~    bell ~      combined feed and expansion ~         feed ~  ;    flushing ~   high-level ~     low-level ~     rainwater ~   WC flushing ~  
city ()  camping ~  caravan ~    - core ~     garden ~ - inner ~     linear ~     satellite ~ - strip ~    terminal ~  
city-forming 
cityward  
cladding 1.   (),   2. ,  () 3. , , ;  ~s of buildings   architectural concrete ~  []   asbestos-cement ~   ;    metal structural ~          precast concrete ~     ;    []  roof ~  ,   sheet steel roof -      steel ~  ,     [ ] steel roof -    structural ~   wall frame ~  []  
clam .  
clamp , , ; ; ;  adjustable ~   band ~      bar ~    ,  bench ~   ~ ,   cable ~     cam ~   collar  connecting ~   floor ~     ,  hand ~   ,  hydraulic ~   pipe ~ ,    pipeline-up ~   rail ~ 1.   2.    ( ) 3.  ;  screw ~  ,  spring ~  ,   tape ~    wire ~ ,   
clamshell 1. ,  ,   2.     3.   []      single-line ~    two-line ~   
clapboard 1.      ;  2. -  (, )   
clapotis  
clarification  [ ]  biological ~   flock blanket ~      lime ~   sewage ~  [ ]   sludge contact ~      water -  
clarifier ,  activated sludge ~       pebble ~   primary ~   secondary ~   sludge contact ~ 1.     2.    ,  
clarity  air ~   ( )
class , ,  <> ~ (N.)   (  ),    N  ~ of builders' plant    ~ of buildings   ~ of fire   ( ) ~ of loading   [] ~ of work   grade [quality] ~    (. ) strength ~  ()  ()
classification 1.  2. ;  ~ of buildings   ~ of construction machines    ~ of soils   Administration ~ of streets    (   ,   ) airfield soil ~     (   ) fire ~   fire-resistance ~  (   )    flame spread ~  ( , )    [  ] grain-size ~       mechanical ~  ,   muskeg ~   rapid soil ~      (    ) rock quality designation ~      soil ~   terrain ~   (  ) unified soil ~    (  )
classifier 1.  2,  ;   air ~   rake ~   () screw ~   wet ~   
classroom   
clause ; ;  bonus ~   ,        design ~s  [, ] (. ),     design ~s for structural steel ,     murder ~   (  )    (   ) penalty ~  ( )        
clavel    
claw 1. ;   2.  []  3. ; ;   nail ~  
claw-ended     ;    
claw-hammer    
clay  baked ~   ball ~   bleaching ~  []  bloating ~  ,  book ~   boulder ~  [)  brick ~   calcareous ~  ;  china ~  colloidal ~  []  expanded ~  ,  expanding-lattice ~     expansive ~   fat ~   fictile ~  [] ;   fire ~   leaf ~   lime ~   marly ~   molding ~   Paulding ~     plastic ~   puddle ~   quick ~  ;   ( ,  15) ribbon ~   rich ~   sandy ~   sensitive ~   stiff ~   thixotropic ~   tough ~   true ~   (    0.002 ) varved ~   very soft ~    white ~   white-burning ~   
claydite  
claypan  ;  
claystone ,   
clayware   
cleaner 1. ,   [] 2.   3.  air ~  ballast undercutter ~   belt ~   () drain ~  industrial vacuum ~  ,   shoulder ballast ~   (    ) tube ~  vacuum ~      
cleaning  ~ of concrete    abrasive ~    (   ) air ~   alkaline ~  []   blast ~   [] filter ~   flame ~   (, ) flume ~   []  gas ~  high pressure waterjet ~  (,    .)    pipe ~   street ~   wet ~  
cleanout  , , 
cleanup  (    ),  (  ,  )
cleansing  (.  )
clearance 1. ; ;   ( ),  () 2.  ();  floor ~      shipping ~s   (     ) slum ~   ,   1 underbridge ~   |wing-tip ~   () 
clearing  (  ,     .) <> ~ and grubbing     ( ,    .) ice ~ 
clearway 1.  2.     (    )
cleat 1.  , ,    2.   [, ] (  ) 3.      4.   angle ~   (      ) batten ~  ; ;  cable ~   drive ~  ;   ladder ~s  []  
cleavage 1.  ( ) 2. ; ; 
cleaver ;     power ~  
clenching  [ ]      []
clerestory          ; ()     
clerk: ~ of (the) work .     ( ) articled ~  ,     
clevis ,  , ; 
click ; 
client 
climate  indoor -w  
climatology  building ~   construction ~  
climbers  
clinch 1.  2.    3. 
clinching       
clinic 
clink  
clinker 1.  (   ) 2.  ( ),   3.   cement ~   Dutch ~   ,   (- ) furnace ~   paving ~   Portland cement ~  
clinometer  portable ~  
clip ; ;  ; ;  angle ~   (      ) back ~    (  -           );      -  beam ~    (.  )    cable ~     deck ~       (   ) glazing ~    pipe-jointing ~  [ ]     rail"-   rail-fastening ~     ( ) rebar ~   (      ) reed ~   (        ) splice ~  [ ]     switch ~   wire rope ~ ,  ( )
clipper(s) ;   
1  (    , I -0,155 2 /)
cloakroom 1. ,  2.   3. ,  4.    ( ,   . .)
clogging 1. ,  (, ) 2.  (),  ~ of air ducts   filter ~   ice ~  
cloister 1.  2.    
close-couple   ,  
closer 1.   (  ) 2.   ()     3.  [] ; ,   4.    angle ~   (     ) automatic door ~  -  beveled ~ . king closer door ~  ,  king ~     (   ) pipe ~  () quarter ~  ,   queen ~   
closet 1.  2. . ,  []  built-in ~   chemical ~      (    ) coat ~   (      ) kitchen ~   ,  , pan ~   siphonic ~     wall-hung water   wash-down ~   water ~ 1.  2.  
closing 1.  2. ;  3. .  <> ~ up of cracks   automatic ~  
closure 1. , ;  2. ; ;  ;  3.  (. ) 4.  () 5.   6. .  7.    ~ in departure and latitude     crack ~   fire-resisting ~   powered ~   river ~   
cloth  abrasive ~  ,     American ~   -  asbestos ~   canvas ~  emery ~  ,     filter ~   glass ~  impregnated ~  ;   oil~  pile ~   rubber ~   rubber screen ~   ,   wire ~  
clothing  protective ~  
clothoid  ( )
cloverleaf          partial ~       (    )
club  night ~  
clubhouse  ()
clump 1.  (. ), ; ; 2.  () 3.  () 4.  
clunch   
cluster 1. ; ; ;  2.        housing ~   pile ~  
clutch  ;   (  ) coagulant , , 
coagulation , -,  alum ~  ( )  water ~   
coagulation-sedimentation       
coak 1.  2. ;  
coarsed-crushed  
coarse-graded  
coarse-grained 1.  ( ) 2.  ( )
coarseness   () 
coat 1. , ;   2, , ;  || ;  3.  ||  anticorrosive ~   asphalt ~   back(ing) ~   ,  base ~ 1.    - 2.     beam sheet ~   (  )  ()  body ~  ()    brown ~   ,  concrete blinding ~ 1.   2.    3.   dash-bond ~   [] ( )    fining [finish (ing)] ~ ,   () first ~ ,    float ~     (   .) floated [floating] ~      ground ~     leveling ~   pricking-up ~ ,      prime [priming] ~    protective ~   rendering ~     (     ) scratch ~   ,  sealing ~  ;   second ~   , '  setting ~ ,    sharp ~    sheet backing ~      skim(ming) ~    sound-deadening ~   tack ~  (   ) top(ping) ~     waterproofer ~  ;   wearing ~    (),   ()   white ~       ' zinc ~  () 
coating ; ; ;   ~ for concrete   ; ~ to resist graffiti  (),       absorptive ~   () aluminum solar reflective ~      anodic ~  ;  []   antifouling ~   antireflective ~ ,    (.   ) architectural ~    ;   asphalt-asbestos (roof) ~      (  ) back ~      ,   . . chlorinated rubber ~     concrete weight ~    ( ) fire-retardant ~  []    [-] form ~   ( ) foundation ~   -  gunnite ~  -,   - hi-tech ~  []   pigmented chlorinated rubber ~   ()  protective ~  ,   roof ~  ,  rough ~     slime ~   sound-deadening ~   tin ~  total shop ~   ( ),     translucent [transparent] ~   (, ),   two-pack protective ~    unpigmented styrene acrylate latex ~   ()  ( ) waterproof ~  ;   zinc ~ 1.    2.   
cob 1. ,   2.     
cobalt 
cobble  ;  ( 64 - 256 )  ~s set in concrete     
cobblestone  ;  ( 64 - 256 )
cobbly  ,  ( )
cobwork ;  [] 
cock 1.   2.  ;  air ~ 1.  [-, ]  2. - air-relief ~ ,   angle ~   balancing plug ~   ball ~ 1.      2.   bib ~   []  diverter ~  -,   drain ~  [, ]  draw ~         draw-off ~   fire ~   gauge ~   gland ~   hose ~       (  ) inspection ~      pet ~ 1.   2.     plug ~ 1.  []  2.   radiator vent ~    sill ~       (  ) stop ~   straight way ~   test ~  []  three-way ~   through-way ~   T-port ~    -- 
cockscomb  ,  
code ,   ~s of practice   (,    . .) ~ of Practice on safety    building ~  ,     color ~ 1.   2.  []  (, ) current design ~s    ;    fire ~    local building  ()    safety ~    safety ~ for cranes       seismic building ~   (   )    signal ~    state building ~    () uniform building ~    weather ~    []
coefficient ; ; ;   ~ for nose inclination       () ~ of active earth pressure     ~ of compressibility   ~ of conductivity   ~ of consolidation   ~ of contraction    ~ of creep   ~ of cubical expansion     ~ of curvature     []  1 ~ of discharge 1.   2.   ~ of earth pressure     ~ of elasticity   ~ of expansion   ~ of filtration  ,   ~ of friction   ~ of heat pump performance     ~ of heat transfer   ~ of internal friction    ~ of kinetic friction   ,    ~ of linear expansion    ~ of moisture precipitation   (,        ,   ) ~ of natural relative collapsibility     (   ) ~ of overall heat transmission   ~ of passive earth pressure   ()   ~ of performance 1.   ,  2.  ;    () ~ of permeability   (),   ~ of permeability to water   ~ of radiation   ~ of reduction   (.   ) ~ of resistance    ~ of restitution  ()  (  ) ~ of retardation   ( ) ~ of rigidity     ~ of rolling friction    ~ of roughness [of rugosity]   ~ of safety    ~ of sliding friction    ~ of soil reaction   ~ of sorting     ~ of static friction   ,    ~ of storage   ~ of strain   ~ of subgrade reaction   ~ of surface conductance    ~ of thermal conductivity   ~ of (thermal) expansion  ()  ~ of thermal stability   ~ of transmissibility   () ~ of uniformity 1.   2.     ~ of utilization   ~ of variation  ,   (  ,       ,    ) ~ of volume change    () ~ of water demand   ~ of wear  []  absolute viscosity ~    aerodynamic ~   attenuation ~  ;   bending moment ~s    (  ) buckling ~    chezy discharge ~    ( ) collision ~  ,  ( ) consolidation ~   contraction ~   correlation ~   creep ~ 1.   2.   (  ) curvature ~     []   damping ~   () dewatering ~  ;   dimensionless ~   discharge ~   distribution ~   drag ~   ;    (     ) drainage ~   ,    expansion ~    film ~ of heat transfer   flow ~  ;   ' friction (al) ~   head loss ~    [] heat absorption ~  - [] heat-conduction [heat-conductivity] ~  ;   heat emission ~   heat transfer ~  ;   (  ) hydroscopic ~   infiltration ~   inside film ~  -   kinematic viscosity ~    Lame ~    leakage ~   linear expansion ~    loss ~   (. , ) Manning's roughness ~     mass transfer ~  - [] noise reduction ~   numerical^   outside film ~ (of heat transfer)    ,    overall ~ of heat transfer   performance ~   ,  permeability/-  ,   power ~   pressure ~   (' -) radiation heat transfer ~    reduction ~   reflection ~   reliability ~   resistance ~  ,   rotational inertia ~    runoff ~   safety ~    saturation ~   shear ~   shrinkage ~   solar absorption ~     sorting ~    () sound absorption ~   ~ sound reflection ~   sound transmission ~ 1.   2.   stability ~  ()  stiffness ~  ;  storage ~ 1.   ;  - ( ) 2.  ,   strain-hardening ~    strength ~   surface ~ of heat transfer   temperature conductivity ~   thermal expansion ~    transmissibility ~   vapor permeability ~   viscosity ~   void ~   volumetric ~ of thermal expansion     weir ~    wobble ~   (    ), ,       
coffer 1,  () 2.   3. ,   4.   5.   
cofferdam ()  antiseepage ~   cellular ~    circular ~  ;   circular-type cell ~      composite ~      crib -   cylindrical ~    diaphragm cell ~     double-wall ~  []  earth (-fill) ~  []  earth-Tilled pile ~       full-tide ~ ,      half-tide ~ () ,       hydraulic earth-fill ~   Ohio ~    segment-type cellular ~    sheetpile ~   upstream ~   
cog 1. , ,    2. ; ;   3.     (   ) 
cogeneration      
cogging  (   ) 
cohesion , ;  () apparent ~   concrete mix ~  []   effective ~   residual ~   true ~   unit ~   
cohesionless , ,  
coil 1.  2.  3.  ( ),  (, ) 4.  (.  , ) 5. ;  blast ~  []  cooling ~  ;  dehumidifying ~   desuperheating ~ ,    digester ~s    direct expansion ~    ;    dry ~    dry expansion ~           dry surface ~    electric heating ~  embedded cooling ~s  ,     evaporation - . direct expansion coil finned ~ - [ ]  grid ~  ;    heating -  ;  ,  multiple-row heating ~   multiway heating ~   [] nonfreeze ~   [] pipe ~  preheat ~   reheat ~   ;  , - run-around ~         run-around heat recovery ~s   , ,      single-pass heating ~   sprayed ~  ,   steam heating ~   wet ~ 1.   2.   wire ~  []  zone reheater ~   ()
co-latitude    90
colcrete    (   )
colgrout       
collapse ; ;   || ;  <> ~ from aerodynamic instability  []    ~ of entire structure     dynamic ~  []   
collapsible ; 
collar 1. ;  2.  ;  ; ,  3. ()  (  ) 4.   (   )  ~ cast into slab ,    ; ~ for flange connection     angle ~      bearing ~   casing ~   ( ) column ~   drill ~    [] (  ) lifting [lift-slab] ~   shear ~   split ~   
collection ; ;  refuse ~     [ ] sample ~   ()
collector 1.  (. ) 2.    3. -,   4.   ( ) 5. , - air ~  bubbler-type dust ~   cellular dust ~   centrifugal dust ~   condensate ~     ; - cyclone dust ~   dust ~ , ;  gravitational dust ~   mechanical dust ~   mud ~ ,  multicell dust ~   oil ~ ,  refuse ~   rooftop solar ~    sand ~  scroll-type dust ~      sludge ~ , - solar ~   water ~  ,  wet-type dust ~  
collimate 1.  2.    
collimator 
collision  chain ~ - ,    ,     grinding ~ ,    head-on ~  ,     rear end ~ - ,    ,    
colloids  
colmatage 
colonnade  tetrastyle ~    
colony 1.  2.  housing ~    ( )
color 1.  2.  3.  advancing ~s   () assertive ~s  (  )  ;  ,   receding ~s   ()
color-code    ,  
colorcrete    
coloring ,   integral ~   (     )
column 1. , ,    2.    3. ;  (. ) 4.  ( , ) 5. ,   ~ in equilibrium in the bent , position       (  ), ~ with both ends fixed    ; ~s with ... centers    []   ...; ~ with helical reinforcement     ; ~ with one end fixed and one end free        ; ~ with one end fixed and one end hinged [pinned]          actual ~     (      ) annulated ~s  ,      applied ~  ;  attached ~  ;  axially loaded ~  [, ],    banded ~   '     (  ) beam ~   () ,  (),    ; -   box ~      built-up ~   cased ~        compacted sand ~   (   )
composite ~   concrete lighting ~ ()    corner ~   cross-shaped ~    distillation ~   drill ~   eccentrically loaded ~    edge ~  ,    embedded ~ ,    ;   engaged ~  ;  erection ~   fixed ~    ;     fluid-filled ~ . water-filled column fluted ~      fuel (-filling) ~   glulam ~     grouped ~s  []  (  ,    ) half ~  hingeless ~    ;      ideal ~     (      ) initial straight ~  ,      integral ~   ;   L ~ -     laced ~    (    ) lighting ~ with two brackets      long ~ ,     ,  []  non-hinged ~    ;      open ~   oxidation ~   pendulum ~   pin-base [pin-ended] ~    ,    pipe ~   pivoted end ~     [] rectification ~   ringed ~ . banded column rocking ~   rostral ~   short ~ ,    ,  []  side ~   slender ~  ; ,     spandrel ~   (   ) spirally reinforced ~      steel ~   stub ~       (    ) tapering ~  ,   tied ~ ,    ) tubular ~   twin ~s  [, ]  wall ~ ,    (  ) water ~   water-filled ~  ()  (    )
columna rostrata  
column-free, columnless  ,   ,   
comb 1. ,  2. , ;   3.   wire ~  ,   (    )
combination ; ; ; ;  ~ of errors   load ~   rain-snow load ~      worst ~ of loads    
combing 1.  () 2.  ( )   
combustion , , ,  downward ~   nameless ~   ~ fluidized bed ~     glowing ~   ( ) 
come-along   
comfort ; 1  acoustical ~   I.". home ~s   thermal ~   
comminution 1. ,  2. ;   
comminutor ; ; ;  
commission 1. ,  2. ; ;   in ~  ,   . countryside ~     - 
commissioning   (- ,       )
commitment ; ;  contractual ~  []  
committee ;  acceptance ~   (     . .) engineering release ~    () 
common  ,        (.  ,  )
commoner   ,         (.  ,  )
communications ;  ; ;  
community ; ;  bedroom ~   (    ,     ) residential ~ 1.   ;  ;    2.  satellite new ~  - 
commuter ,    (.    ) 
compact  ()  (       90%      ) 
compactability ,    
compacting  vibratory ~   
compaction   ~ by rolling   (, ,   . .) deep ~     ( ,     . .) earth ~   percent ~     (,   . .) relative ~   soil ~   
compactness ,  
compactor 1.   2.   backfill ~       ballast ~    ,  , - hand-held ~    self-propelled vibratory ~    towed vibratory ~    vibratory ~  ;    
company  <> ~ under contract  ,     [] building ~   contracting ~    insurance ~   public service [public utility] ~    ready mix ~ ,    
comparator  
compartment 1. ,  2.   3.  ,   4.   () 5.  () digestion ~   () fire ~  ;   sedimentation ~ 1.   ,    2.  [] 
compartmentation 1.       2.    
compass ,  beam ~  Brunton ~  ()   magnetic ~   prismatic ~   surveyors ~  
compatibility ;  displacement ~   [] strain ~  
compatible ; ;  (.  )
compensator 1.  2.    ,   axial ~  ,   
competence 1.  2. ,  ( ) ~ of stream    structural ~   (    ,     ) transport ~  
compilation : map ~  
complementary 
completion 1. ,  ( ,    .) 2.     ~ ahead of schedule  ()    final ~  [] ()   [] percent (age) ~   () 
complex  (),   building ~   flow ~   house ~  []   office ~    school ~   ,   sports ~  
compliance 1. ; - 2,    ()  (, ) specification ~    
m 1. , ,  2.   3.       4. -  5.    
component 1. ;  2.  () 3. ;  ;   ~ facing away from the (direction of) wind    ~ of rigid rotation    cementing [cementitious] ~   concrete ~s    crane ~s       displacement ~ in X-axis direction       [  X] factory produced building ~s    [, ]   floor ~    [] force ~   generalized ~   glass-fiber reinforced precast ~s     horizontal ~   (. ) horizontal ~ of the reaction   ,  largest cost ~     load ~  []  load bearing structural ~   []   main ~s of paints     [] modular building ~    [];  ,    nonstandard ~  []   nonstructural ~    normal ~ of stress    plant cast reinforced concrete ~s      precast ~       shearing-stress ~s    strain ~s  ()  stress ~s  ()  structural ~    variable ~   vertical ~   (. ) wall building ~     
composite ,  
composition 1. ,  () 2. ,  3. ;  ~ of forces   aggregate ~ ()   anticorrosive ~   [] antifouling ~   ,   (, ) chemical ~   concrete ~    fiber-reinforced ~  ,   granulometric ~  []  mechanical ~  []  mineralogical ~   mineralogical ~ of aggregates    space [spatial] -   (. ) 
composting  reactor ~        refuse ~    static pile ~        windrow sludge ~          
compound 1. , ,  2. ()  3.  ,  4. ,   all-purpose ~  []  ( , , ) aluminum ~s   antirust ~   asphalt adhesive ~   ,    asphalt coating ~   bitumen/rubber insulating ~ -   cable (sealing) ~   (   ) carbon ~s   caulking ~  ; ;    (  ..) chlorine ~s   colloidal ~  ,  cure-and-seal ~         curing ~       dressing ~  ( ) duct sealing ~    cure-seal-harden ~       ,       fast setting patching ~ -      ( , ,   . .) filling ~  (,   . .) finishing ~   impregnation ~  []   inorganic ~s   insulating ~ 1.   2.   iron ~s   jointing [joint sealing] ~  [, ]   []  latex ~   lead ~s   liquid membrane curing ~        membrane forming ~   nitrogen ~s   organic ~s   organometallic ~s -  organosilicone ~s -  patching ~  []  -     pickling ~ ,    pigmented ~  ,   pipe jointing ~   []     plastic jointing ~          polymeric ~s  ,  polysulphide-based sealing ~      ready-mixed joint ~        sealant [sealing] ~ 1.  , ;  ;  2.      silicon ~s   two-part sealing "   []  waterproof (ing) ~  []  wax curing ~         []
compress 
compressibility 
compression   ~ along the grain   ; ~ beyond elastic limit    ; ~ parallel to the grain   ; under ~  ;     axial ~   bending ~    eccentric ~   off-center ~   simple ~   triaxial ~  [, ]  uniform ~ L   2.   virgin ~  ()  ()
compressor  axial flow ~   centrifugal ~  ,  compound ~   constrained rotary vane ~             (  ) enclosed ~     hermetic ~   reciprocating ~   refrigerating ~   return flow ~   rotary ~   rotary sliding vane ~    screw ~   semihermetic ~  [] 
computation ,  <> to simplify ~s   [] ~ of stresses  []  common survey ~    inverse survey ~   
computer ,  1 ,  automatic traverse ~  traffic control ~     []  
computerization ;     ~ for quality concrete    ,       ;       
computing , ,  <> ~ quantities of earthwork(s)     
concameration 1. ; ,   2. ;  
concentration 1. ;  2.  dust ~  []  explosive ~   gravity ~   hydrogen-ion ~   ,   impurity ~   low volume ~  []    mass ~   maximum allowable ~   ,  maximum immission ~   ,  pigment ~   safe ~   stress ~   threshold ~  ,    trace ~   traffic ~   ()
concentrator (of garbage)  () sludge ~  
concept ; ; ,  ~ of form and space  ()    architectural ~  ;   autostress ~   basic ~s   design ~   fundamental ~   [] (.  ),   initial design ~    multifunctional ~   (   ) overall architectural ~ of the project      planning ~   structural ~   structural-spacial ~    technological ~s   []
conception of space   () ;  ( ) 
concession    (     . .)
concourse   (.  )
concrete ;   ||  <> ~ around reinforcing steel    [ ] ; ~ compacted by jolting  ,    []; ~ cured at 20 ,    20; ~ cured at elevated temperatures ,  []    ; ~ in mass  , ,    ; ~ in the structure     [] (      ), ~ placed in lifts ,   []; ~ placed in the work ,   ; ~ strong enough to support its own weight ,  ,     ; ~ strong enough to support superimposed loads ,  ,    [] ; ~ with a high cement factor      ,    ~ of inadequate quality   ,   ~ of the required quality    abrasion-resistant ~  ; ,    acid-resisting ~   acrylic ~     aerated ~   air-entrained ~   - ;   air entrapped ~  ,    air-placed ~ -, - air-tight ~   alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced ~ ,    all-lightweight-aggregate ~     architectural ~   architectural exposed ~        architectural precast ~     asbestos foamed ~   -  as-mixed ~    asphalt(ic) ~  as-placed ~    autoclaved ~    backfill ~  ,   basalt chippings ~      base (course) ~   belt-conveyed ~ ,   biological shielding - ,      bitumen [bituminous] ~  black ~   (  ) blended cement ~     blinding ~   [] board-finished ~       (  ) board marked ~        [   ] breeze ~ ;      brick-look ~       brushed ~      (   ) bulk ~  ; ,     bush hammered ~ ,   calcium silicate ~   cast-in-place [cast-in-situ] ~   cellular ~   cement ~   centrifugally cast ~   chloride-contaminated ~ ,     ; ,   cinder ~      clay ~  coarse (-graded) asphalt(ic) ~   cold (-laid) asphalt (ic) ~   colloidal ~     ,  ;    colored ~   compacted ~   ,   composite reinforced ~  constructional ~  []  continuously reinforced ~ , -  conventional ~  ()  (   1800  2500 /3) corrosion-damaged ~ ,    ,     crushed ~  crushed brick  cryogenic ~  ; ,      cured ~   custom ~   cyclopean ~      ( 15 ), ,   dense ~   (   1900 /3) densit ~    ,   dingy ~  []  disintegrated ~  []  doubly prestressed ~ ,       doubly reinforced ~    (  )  dry ~    dry mix(ture) ~    durable ~ ,    earth-damp [earth-moist] ~    (  ) electrically conductive ~   electrically heated ~ ,   (  )  ~    ,   exfoliated vermiculite ~ - expanded ~  ;  expanded-clay ~  expansive-cement ~     exposed aggregate ~ ()       extra heavy ~    extreme lightweight ~    extruded ~  ;   facing ~    fair-faced ~   fat ~   ,       fiber reinforced [fibrous] ~ ,   field ~  ,    field-cured ~ ,      fill ~     (, , .  - ) fine grain (ed) ~  ;   fire-proof ~   floated ~    ( )  flow (ing) ~   ;    foamed ~  foamed slag ~  foam-gas ~  free-flowing ~  [-]   fresh ~    freshly laid ~   freshly mixed ~    freshly placed ~    fully consolidated ~     (    ) furnace cinder [furnace clinker] ~  (  ) gas ~  glass ~   [, ] glass-fiber reinforced ~ , ,   granolithic ~   (     ) green ~ 1.   (,     ) 2.    grouted (-aggregate) ~    gunned ~ - gypsum ~  gypsum fiber ~ ,  ,   hand mixed ~  ,   hardened ~   harsh ~    hearting ~     heated ~   ;      heat insulating ~   heat-resistant ~   (heavy) weight ~    (  3200-6400 /3) high-density ~  ,    high-early-strength ~ -  high flowability ~    ,     ( ) high-pressure steam cured ~    high-strength ~   high-temperature (-resisting) ~   high-workability ~    (  14-18 ) holdover ~    ,   honeycombed ~   (   ) hot ~  [] ;   ( )   hot(-laid) asphalt(ic) ~   hot weather ~      [    ] hydraulic ~   ice ~   (  ,       ) improved quality ~      in-fill ~   initial ~   ,     in-situ ~   insulating ~   integrally colored ~   (    ) iron-shot ~       latex modified ~  -,     lean (mix) ~  ;    left-over ~  []   lightweight ~   (  500 - 1800 /3) lightweight aggregate ~     lime ~     low cement content ~  ,      low-density ~    low-grade ~  ,   ;    ( ) low-heat ~   low-pressure steam cured ~   (   ) low-slump ~    low-slump dense ~    low workability ~    machine mixed ~  ,    marine ~      mass ~ 1.  ,    ;   2.  []  3.     4.   (  ) microsilica ~        (    ) monolithic ~   mushy ~    nailable ~   new [newly-laid, newly-placed] ~ -  no-fine(s) ~  []  noncomplying ~ ,     [] ttonshrink ~   normal (-weight) ~  []  (  1800 - 2500 /3) no-slump ~    no-voids ~  ;   (   1900 /3) ocrated ~  (,            ) off-formwork [off-shuttering] ~  ,    ordinary structural ~    ornamental ~   oversite ~   packaged ~    ( ) pattern stamped ~     ( ) pavement [paving] ~  ,     perlite (aggregate) ~  perlite insulating ~   pfa ~         pigmented -  []  plain ~   plant-mixed ~   ,     plastic ~    plastic state ~   ;   pneumatically placed ~ -, - polyester (resin) ~     polymer ~ ,  polymer-cement ~   polymer-impregnated ~  polymer-modified ~   polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced ~  - polystyrene bead ~      []   polystyrene-foam ~       poor ~   popcorn ~   porous '-  ;   Portland cement ~  ,    post-tension ~    (     ) pourable ~       [];    poured-in-place ~   pozzolana ~     precast ~  ()  precast glass-fiber-reinforced ~   precast prestressed ~     precast reinforced ~   precast with cast-in-place ~ -  prefab (ricated) reinforced ~   prepacked [preplaced] (aggregate) ~    (   ) pre-post tensioned ~     ,          prestressed ~   []  pretension (ed) ~   []  (    ) properly consolidated -     (    ) pumice ~  pumpable [pumped] ~  ,  , -   quality ~    quality controlled ~ ,      radiation shielding ~       rammed ~  , ,   ready mixed ~   ,     recycled ~  [,  ]  refractory ~   refractory insulating ~    regular ~   ;    reinforced ~  reinforced polymer ~ -,   resin ~  resin modified cement ~ -  returned ~  []   rich ~  ;    roller compacted ~ ,  ()  rubble ~ 1.  2.    ,     salt water resistant ~ ,     []  sand ~  []  sand blasted ~ ,    [] sawdust ~ ,  scale-resistant ~ ,     [- * ] scoria ~        sealed ~  []  seawater (resisting) ~ ,      self-compacting ~   ,   ;     self-stressed [self-stressing) ~   semidry ~    semilightweight ~    set ~   ;   shielding ~       shrinkage compensating ~   shrink-mixed ~   ,     shuttered ~  ,    silica-fume ~      ,     - silicate ~   site ~   site mixed [site produced] ~  ,    site mixed ready mixed ~  ,      slag ~  special (ty) ~s   specified ready mixed ~        sprayed ~ - sprayed steel fiber ~ - spun ~   stabilized ~      (      ) stamped ~      (   ) standard ~   steam cured [steamed] ~   steel fiber ~  (,    ) steel fiber reinforced ~ ; ,  []   steel fibrous ~  (,    ) sticky ~  ;    stiff (consistency) ~    stone ~  ;  structural ~   structural lightweight (aggregate) ~    structural precast ~   ;  ()   submerged ~ ,    sulfate-resistant ~   sulfur ~  ;     sulfur-modified ~   -  super ~   ,   superplasticized ~     ,   superplasticized flowing ~     tamped ~   tar ~  terrazzo ~  ,   textured (architectural) ~      textured ~ left as cast         (   ) , three component ~   tooled ~       transit-mix ~  ,    translucent ~  -  [];     tremie ~  ,    ;    trowelled ~     truck-mixed ~  ,    two-component ~   ( ) ultra-high-strength ~  ,    ( ,    100   ) uncured ~ ,       ; ,       undersanded ~       underwater ~  ,    uniform ~ ,     ;  ,    unreinforced ~   unsurfaced exposed ~     vacuum (treated) ~  ,   -;   vermiculate [vermiculite] ~ - vibrated ~  [-]  waterproofed ~   water-repellent ~   watertight ~   weak ~  ;    (   ) wearproof [wear-resistant] ~   wet ~    white (cement) ~     wire (pre) stressed precast ~  wood cement ~  wood fiber ~   --  zero slump ~    
concreting ,  - ;    <> ~ in lifts  ,  ; ~ under shelter    cold weather ~  ,     continuous ~  ,    (   ) off-form (work) [off-shuttering] ~   prepacked [prepakt] ~    ,   tremie ~ ()      trestle ~    underwater ~   underwater platform ~     winter ~  ,    
concretion 1. , ; , ,  2. ,   lime (stone) ~   [ ]
concretor 
condensate 
condensation  drop ~  
condenser  air-cooled ~     atmospheric ~    (   ) bleeder-type ~   (   ) cascade ~ - double-bundle ~   double-pipe ~       evaporative ~   flooded ~   forced draught ~     ,   natural convection air-cooled ~      plate-type ~   remote ~   shell-and-coil ~   shell-and-tube ~   sprayed coil ~   submerged coil ~  []  surface ~   tube-in-tube ~      water cooled ~    
condition 1.  2.   in operating ~    ( , ), in traveling ~    ~s of contract  []   ~s of exposure  []    ( , ) ~ of instability    [],    (.  ) ~s of the bid    ~s of the natural environment ,   []  ~ of tipping  []  ;     (      ) abnormal service ~s  (   )   adiabatic ~s   adverse ~s   (.    ) aggressive atmospheric ~s    air ~s   [ ] ambient ~s    anticipated loading ~s    (, ) applied bounding ~s    as-is ~     assumed loading ~s    basic ~   ( ) blocked ~   (    ) boundary ~s   comfort ~s   compatibility ~s   consistent ~  [] ()  ( ,  ) continuity ~   controlled ~  ,   controlled factory ~s     design ~s   edge ~   ellipticity ~   end ~s    ( ) environmental ~s   ;    equilibrium ~s   expected ~s   (  . .) exposure ~s     external ~s   failure ~   field ~s 1.    () 2.   fixed-end ~     () frozen ground - -  general ~s   [] (. ) general ~s of contract    groundwater ~s   health ~s -  () indoor ~s  ,    initial ~s   internal ~s   loading ~s   loading ~s on beams    mobile ~   (         ) no-slip ~    ( ) occupational safety ~s  []     operating ~ 1.   2. pi   3.   ( ) original ~  ;   outdoor ~s   outside weather ~s     overconsolidated ~   () plane stress ~    real ~s of end restraint  []    () reference ~s   restraint ~s   ;   room air ~s   safe operating [safe working] ~s     service ~s  ;   severe climatic ~s    site ~s      (, ,    ) slum ~    ( , ) soil ~   (. )', 1 -  space air ~s   special load ~s  '  specific dangerous working ~s     [  ] specified ~s ,    [ , ] stability ~   standard rating ~s    steady-state ~  ;    stress ~   sufficient ~   supplementary general ~s        support ~s   sustained loading ~s    ultimate load ~s    () uniform ellipticity ~    
conditioning 1.  () 2.  () 3.  sample ~  [ ]  [] ( ) water ~   ,  [] ;  ,  
conductance 1. ()  2.  heat ~ ;   surface ~   surface film ~   thermal ~ ;   
conduction 1. ,   2. ;   heat ~  thermal ~  
conductivity 1.   2.  ;   heat ~ ;   thermal ~ ;    / thermal ~ of soil   
conductor 1. ;  () 2.   ( ),   3.  (   ) 4.  bare ~   down ~   energized electrical ~    grounding ~  live ~    third rail ~  []  track ~  []  
conduit 1. ; ,  2. ,  3.  4.  cable ~ ,   concealed ~   culvert ~   derivation ~   discharge ~ 1.   2.   free-flow ~   open ~   pressure ~ 1.   2.   water ~  
cone 1.  2.  ~ of depression   alluvial ~    anchor ~   ( -  ) anchor female ~    (   ) anchor male ~   [] (   ) flow ~        Mecasol ~  (    ) North Dakota ~   []     prepakt ~  (    ) simple ~  slump ~   (    ) 
confetti: Irish ~ .  
configuration , ; ;  ~ of terrain   buckling ~  []    geometrical ~  ,   hole ~   [, ] intersecting runways -   () open V runway ~ V-  -  (   ) parallel runways ~   -  runway Z- Z-  -  single runway ~    unbuckled ~       
conformance ; ;    (,  )    ~ to requirements  ; ~ to specifications    
conformity  (, ) <> ~ to strict building codes      ; ~ to the design dimensions    
confuser 
conge ;  ;   
congealing, congelation ; 
congeliturbation  [] ;  ; 
congestion ;  traffic ~  (   )
conglomeration 1.  2.  rural ~   urban ~  
conjugate  || ; 
connection 1. , ;  2. , ;   ~s of structural steel    articulated ~   bar ~   ;   beam ~ 1.   2.     beam-to-beam ~  []  beam-to-beam moment ~    beam-to-column ~ -  beam-to-girder ~      bolted ~   cantilever girder hanger ~ ,       () canvas ~  ()  () consumer ~   crimp ~   cross ~ 1.   2.     (  ) direct ~ 1.  (     ),           2,        ( ) dismountable ~   drain ~  []  ductile ~   fit-on ~   (  ) flange ~   flangeless ~   flexible ~   flexible duct ~    (  ) flexible pipe ~     glued ~   grid ~  ,     ground ~ 1.  2.    hinged ~   hose ~ 1.    2.   house ~ 1.  []  () 2.  () house sewer ~    indirect ~         insertion ~   (  ) key ~   moment ~ ,    nailed ~   on-site ~   outer ~   (  ) overlap ~   parallel ~   permanent ~   pin ~  ;   pivot ~   plug-in ~  ;  []  precast slab ~     push-fit socket ~    push-on ~ . fit-on connection rigid ~  ,  ;      (     ) riveted ~   rod ~ . bar connection screwed ~   semirigid ~  [, ] ;      (        ) series ~   service ~  []  sewer ~    shear(ing) ~ ,    shunt ~   slab-to-stringer ~     ] slip ~   snap ~  ()  spigot and socket ~   structural ~s  []    suction ~   welded ~   welded rebar ~  ()   ,    
connector 1.  , , ;   2.  ,  (    ) 3. pi   ,         flexible ~ 1.    (   ) 2.   () mechanical shear ~     (       ) outer ~ .   rigid ~ 1.   2.   (  ) screwed joint ~     shear ~ 1.  (    ) 2.  ( ) 3.   (  ) split ring ~    timber ~  (    ) toothed ~   
consent to build   
conservation 1. ; ;  2.   [ ];    energy ~  []  historic building ~    monument ~   
conservationist 1.     2.    ,     . 
conservatory 1. ,  2. .  
considerations  aesthetic ~    general design ~    practical ~   preliminary ~  
consist  (. ) 
consistence, consistency  (, ) application ~ ,     () color ~  []  (.  ) pourable ~   ( ) wettest stable ~    [] ,       
consistometer  
console 1. ;  2.   control ~   
consolidating concrete by vibration   ,    
consolidation ,  adequate ~ of concrete     (       ) concrete ~    good field ~ of concrete     ia  (     1-2%) laboratory ~  (. .)    multilayer ~    primary ~   () secondary ~   () thaw ~  ()  
consolidometer ,  ,  Bishop ~   - floating-ring ~ ,  , 
constancy ; ;  ~ of volume  
constant , ;  <> ~ determined by test ,   [] ~ of gravitation   arbitrary ~    ~    convergence ~   (  ) damping ~   elastic ~s   (  ) force ~      ;  gravitational ~   labor ~  ,  ,      level ~    planimeter ~    room ~   ( ) scalar ~   spring ~   ( ) stadia ~    vector ~  
constituent  () ~s of concrete     
constrained 1. ,   ,  2. ,
constraint () ;  ;  (),  (,  )  ~s dependent on time  [] ; ~s independent of  []  boundary ~s  [] ,    design ~s   elastic ~  ()  frictionless ~  ; ,   geometric ~s   holonomic ~s   ideal ~s   instantaneous ~    kinematic ~   rheonomous ~s  []  scleronomous ~s  []  time-dependent ~s  [] 
constriction  ( ),   (   ) channel ~  
construct 1. , ,  2. ; ;   
consructibility   (   ) formwork ~  [ ]    [] 
construction 1. , ,  2. ;  ;  3.   4.  (. ) <> ~ performed by the owners own forces ,   (  ), ~ to close tolerances      [    ] ~ of floor joints      ~ of formwork  ,  []  ~ of infrastructures  ()  accelerated ~   acoustic ~         [    ] adobe ~   airport ~   all-steel w   alternifte bay ~  (.  )    ( ) awrnate lane ~    [ ]     arched ~  ;    ,   arctic -     [   ] balanced cantilever ~    balloon frame ~    ,    beam ~   beam-and-column ~ - , -  beam-and-girder ~  ,  ,    bearing ~   bolted ~  ,     brick-veneer ~       bridge ~ fully supported on staging  []      building ~  ,      cantilever ~   capital ~   carry-over ~   cast-in-place ~ 1.     2.    () ,   cast-in-place and precast ~ 1. - ()   2.   - ()  cold-formed steel ~ 1.      2.       cold weather ~ 1.      2.      composite ~ 1.   2.   3. -   composite floor ~  []   concrete ~ 1.   2.   concrete-masonry ~      concrete masonry unit ~  []     concrete monolithic -    continuous deck ~     (  ) cost-effective ~  []  cross-wall ~  ()     discontinuous ~  ,    ;   engineered brick ~ 1.   ()  2.   engineering ~s   external ~ exposed to the weather  ,     fast ~   filler-joist ~    ,            fireproof [fire-resistive] ~   flat slab ~    floor ~ 1.   2.   3.   folded-plate ~   (. ) force polygon ~    [ ] formed steel ^        ( ) frame ~  ;    girderless floor ~   graphical ^   heavy ~  []   ;   ()   high-rise ~ 1.   2.    hung floor ~    industrialized ~ 1.    2.        in-situ reinforced concrete ~   ;     large panel  ;     large precast concrete panel ~       lift-slab ~      light-gauge steel ~       light noncombustible ~s    lightweight ~ 1.   [ ]   2.   lightweight building ~       marine ~   masonry ~   () modular ~ 1.     [ ]  [] 2. ,     [] multiply   multistage  ,     mushroom (slab)    noncombustible ~   one-way joist ~    (  ,    ,  ,   ) open cut ~  ()   ordinary ~    (   ,     ) panel ~ 1.   2.   particular ~  []   planned-stage ~ 1.      2.                  post-and-lintel ~ - ; -  post-tensioned ~    (    ) precast ~ 1.   2.  ()  precast panel ~ 1.     2.   prefabricated ~   pre-post-tensioned ~   -  ,          pretensioned ~          protected ~ ,            public ~      public works ~  ()  rammed-earth ~      rapid ~   rapid in-situ concrete ~     ()  reinforced concrete ~ 1.   2.    reinforced concrete-frame ~    residential ~   rigid frame ~   road ~ 1.   2.   round-log ~ 1.  [] ;  2.  []   sandwich ~   sausage ~     school ~   segmental span-by-span ~    ()     semifireproof ~  ()  simple frame ~      skeleton ~   slanting ~   slipform ~  ()      slow-burning ~   sound ~   stage ~   () stationary form ~      steel ~ 1.   2.    steel-concrete composite ~  []  steel-frame ~    stressed-skin ~      []   structural steel ~     sturdy ~   thin-shell concrete ~  []  []   timber ~ 1.   2.    timber framed ~    top down ~    (.   ) tower ~ 1.    2.   tubular metal ~    tunnel ~  []  two-course floor ~    typical ~   unbonded posttension ~         unit ~   unprotected metal ~      veneered ~        water-retaining ~   wet ~      (,    .) wet plaster -       wood ~ 1.   2.    wood and timber ~   wood-frame ~   
consulate  ()
consumer  water ~ ;  
consumption , ;  cement ~   energy ~ ,   heat ~  irrevocable water ~  - power ~   [] rated ~  ,   specific ~  ,   specific water ~  - water ~  
contact 1. ,  2. ()   ~ to earth  accidental ~   ( ,    .) barren ~  []  direct ~  []  dry ~  ,  ()   firm ~  ,   ground ~  NC ~    NO ~    normally closed ~    normally open ~    plug ~   point ~ 1.   2.   spring ~   surface ~   
contactor  GAC ~        rotary biological ~   rotating biological ~   (     3 - 3,6 At,    ,     ) solids ~     
container ; ;  garbage ~   refrigerated ~  (   ) contaminant ,  ;    ; 1  air ~    ,   atmospheric ~s  
contamination (  ) ; ,  atmospheric ~   [],    bacterial ~   gas ~ of premises   
content  acid(ic) ~   air ~   air void ~   ( ) cement ~ of fresh concrete  []  (  ) cement ~ of the mix  []       cubic ~  () cubical ~s of excavation  (, )   dust ~  ,   equilibrium moisture ~  ,  -;    ( ) free water ~    heat ~  ice ~  labor ~ ;  mineral ~    [] minimum cementitious ~    minimum practicable sand ~     (  ) moisture ~ 1. , ,   2.   (       ) 3.    (        ) mortar ~   [ ] ( ) natural moisture ~   () natural water ~   () optimum moisture ~   () optimum water ~   () organic ~    paste ~    (  ) placement water ~  []  () salt ~  (    ) sand ~  []  (  ) silt ~   unit water ~ 1.     (    ) 2.   ,    3.  -   void(s) ~ ,   volume ~  ,    water ~ 1.  []  (  ) 2.  () weight ~  [] ,    []
contingences  ;  
continuity ; ; ,  ~ of mass  []  displacement ~   road ~   ( )
continuous , , ;  (  )
continuum  ,  rionhomogeneous ~    
contour 1. ,  ;  2. ,  accurate ~  approximate ~   auxiliary ~    bottom ~  carrying ~   depression ~ ,    index ~   normal ~  velocity ~  ,  water-table ~ 
contouring ;   logical ~  
contract 1. , , ; , ; ,  ||   [] 2. , ,   as per ~  ; by ~  [] ;  ,   ; ~ for construction  ()   civil engineering ~       (, ,   w. .) construction ~     ;     cost ~      [] cost-plus-fixed-fee -          cost-plus-incentive-fee ~        cost-plus-percentage-fee ~            (  ) cost-reimbursement ~       [] design ~    erection ~       firm-fixed price ~     general ~    incentive ~   (  ) labor ~  ;   refurbishment ~       (, ) rental ~  ,    steelwork ~       supply ~    turnkey ~     
contraction , ; ;  ;  <> ~ in area    lateral ~   side ~   transverse ~   
contractor ,    [] <> ~ charged to carry out the work ,     building ~   ,   concrete ~ () ,    earthwork ~     formwork ~   ,     [ ] general ~ 1.   2, ,     government ~ ()  [],    [] main ~   prime ~   public works ~        pumping ~ ,       repair ~     ,    specialty ~  () , ()      structural ~      
contraflexure ;  ;    
control 1. ,  2. , ;  3. ,  4.  [] ,  5.   ( , ),   ( ) <> ~ to strict tolerance  []        ~ of access       (.    ) ~ of concrete quality    ~s of lifting appliances     air ~   air traffic ~    air volume ~     algae ~   ;      automatic cycling ~       automatic drier ~         (    . .) automatic mix ~     ;     automatic proportioning ~    automatic push-button ~    (. ) avalanche ~    budgetary ~     (   ) building ~  []   ;     cabin ~s      (  ) cascade ~   centralized ~   close ~  ,   (  . .) compensated ~      concrete quality ~    concrete temperature ~       constant flow/variable temperature ~   (  ) constant temperature/variable flow ~   (  ) corrosion ~  ,    cost ~    ( ) crack ~  ;  ;      cycling ~   []  density ~     (    ) derivative ~    development ~ --     dew point ~         differential ~   ,   differential pressure ~     direct humidity ~     discharge ~ 1.     2.     distant ~   downstream ~     dust ~ , - electrical ~   flame failure ~   ;    floating ~   flood ~  ,    floor flatness ~  []   foot ~   ground ~     ;  ;   -  hand ~   high-low ~   (  ) horizontal ~    ;  ,   humidity ~   hydraulic dust ~  ice ~    integral ~   ,   job cost ~     landslide ~   level ~         local ~ 1.   2.     low pressure ~    manual ~   [] manual cycling ~      manual proportioning ~     mechanical ~   mix ~    () ;  []   mixing ~ 1.   2.   (    ) modulating ~  ;   moisture ~ ,  ;   () noise ~ ,    odor ~  ()  ,  one-man ~ ,    [] on-off ~   pedal ~   photo ~   ( ),     ( ) photogrammetric ~     ( ) planning ~   pneumatic ~   [] pollution ~  []  (, ),    power ~   power-assisted ~   priority ~   process (quality) ~    [ ] progress ~    [ ]  proportional ~   pulse ~   [] push button ~   quality ~  ,   rate action ~    reflective crack ~            remote ~ 1.  ,  2. pi      () (   ) reset ~   ,  []  river ~   rodent ~    running ~  ,   sediment ~        ( , ,  ) self-operated ~   sequence ~    [];   set ~   site ~ of materials       [  ] slave ~   smoke ~   ,   snow ~ ,     snow and ice ~   () sound ~ ,    spring ~  []     [] statistical quality ~     step ~  []  stock ~     ,   supplemental ~  thermostatic ~ 1.   2. ,  traffic ~   []  traffic merging ~   f   )   tunneling ~ by laser and double target  ()       two-position ~   two-step ~   unison ~   upstream ~     vibration ~  water ~       workability ~    []   zone ~ 1.   2.   
controller ;  ;  air flow rate ~    change pole ~       combustion ~   differential ~   differential pressure ~    direct-acting ~    dual pressure ~  []     (  ) flow rate ~   follow-up ~  []  high pressure ~    humidity ~   indicating ~     level ~   local digital ~     low pressure ~    master ~  ;  ;   moisture content ~ ,   (.  ) nonindicating ~     override ~  []  PID ~ -, - []    pneumatic ~   positive acting ~    pressure ~   programmable logic ~     programmed ~   proportional plus reset ~ - [] , - reset ~  []  self-acting ~    step ~   submaster ~  []  temperature ~ ,   three term ~ -, - []    two term ~ 1. - , - 2. - , - volume ~   
conurbation 1. ,  ( )  2.  ( )
convection  forced ~   free ~  []  natural ~  [] 
convector  air conditioning ~ -    cabinet ~    fan ~   natural ~      skirting board ~  
convenience 1. ;  2. 
convention 1. ;  2. , ,  3.   sign ~  
convergence, convergency 1.  2.  (),  3. .  
conversion 1. ; ; ;  2. ; ; ;   3.    energy ~   log ~   ( )
convert 1. ;  2. ,  ()
converter  hot water ~  ;  ,  steam (water) ~ 
convex 
convexity  
conveyance 1. ,  (, ),  (, ) 2.  ~ of persons  []  () 
conveying . conveyance pneumatic ~  
conveyor ,  agitating ~   air ~  , - airslide ~  apron ~   bag ~        band ~   belt ~   bucket ~   cable ~    delivery ~   drag-chain [dragline] ~ - [-]  gravity ~  ;   helical ~ ,   mobile concrete ~       ( ) oscillation ~   overhead chain ~    pallet ~   pan ~   plate apron ~    pneumatic ~   ,  portable ~   roller ~  scraper ~   screw ~ ,   self-powered ~   vertical tray ~  ; -  vibration [vibrating] -   worm ~ ,  
convoy  (. ) column ~  
cooker   gas ~   mastic ~  - (     ) 
cookhouse  
coolant ,  
cooler ; ,   after ~ -    , - air ~  atmospheric ~ ,     Baudelot ~    brine ~   brine air ~   descending film air ~  []  direct evaporation ~   direct-expansion air ~    ,    () double spacing finned ~ -          dry-type air ~   DX ~      irrigation ~  []  panel ~   ,   Peltier air ~   room air ~ -- ,  , -  sensible heat air ~ ,     spray - . spray-type air cooler spray deck -   spray-type air ~ 1.  []  2.   surface ~   surface liquid ~  []  surface-type air ~   two-way finned ~    unit ~ - water -  wetted pad evaporative ~      wet-type air ~   zone ~  ,  -
cool-house ,    
cooling  ablative ~  absorption ~   adiabatic ~   air ~ 1.   2.   air blast ~   () atmospheric ~   ,   circulation ~  []   comfort ~   direct ~  []  district ~  []  evaporative ~  []  forced draught ~      free ~   indirect evaporating ~    interstage ~   mechanical ~   natural convection ~     panel ~   radiant ~   regenerative ~   roof spray ~    sensible -     space ~   spot ~  ;   spray ~  ,   surface air ~    thermoelectric ~   ventilation ~ . atmospheric cooling water ~  
coordinate  bipolar angular ~s    generalized ~s   initial ~s   plane rectangular ~s    polar ~s   rectangular ~s  
coordination , ;  ~ of dimensions in building     modular ~   ()
coordinatograph  computer-controlled ~ 
cope-stone  
coping 1.  (, ) 2.    () feather-edge ~  []    (   ) gable ~  ,    platform edge ~    
coplanar ,    
coplane: basal ~     ,   
co-planner   (, )
copolymer 
corbel 1.    ;       2.       ( ) 3.    []    (  )
corbelling 1.              2.    ,    
cord 1. ; ;  2.  asbestos ~   electric ~  , 
core 1.  () 2.  3. ;  ~ of section   building ~  ;    ( ) cable ~    [] central ~      (       ) central structural ~  ;    ( ) clay ~    () column ~   []  concrete ~  ,      ( ) dam ~   earth ~   -  (    ) elevator ~    (  ) elevator-stairway ~   ( )      foam ~  []   () heat storage ~  (. )  hemp ~   ( ) impervious ~   independent wire rope ~           inner [inside, interior, internal] ~   jet ~  ()  loose ~  ;  ,     mechanical ~ 1.    2. - ,  3.   ;   4.     service ~   ( )     slipformed building ~   ,      steel -   (,  ) utility ~ 1.   ( )     2. --  watertight ~   
coregraph  
 1. ;  2.   free ~   ( ,   ) gravity ~  []  (     ) Harrison hardrock ~   (     ) Moore free-fall ~     piston ~   
coring 1.   2. ,  ;   <> ~ out  () 
cork  expanded ~   granulated ~   
corkboard    
corkwood  ,  
corner 1. ;  2. .       3.   4.  re-entrant ~   (   .) superelevated ~  
cornerwise  () 
cornice  architrave ~ ,   ;    box ~   ( ) bracket ~   ( ) closed ~ 1.  ,  ( )    fibrous plaster ~       open ~   (  ) plaster ~   principal ~   raking ~   ( ) upper ~ of the facade  []   ()
corollary ; ; 
corona  (, ), ;  
corrade   (),  (    ), 
correction ; ;   ~ for pull .     (  ), ~ for slope     ~ of water   absolute ~   (   ) acoustical ~    []  calibration ~    grade ~     (  ) index ~      membrane ~     (    ) water ~  
correlation  empirical ~    
correspondence ;  () one-to-one ~  
corridor  scenic ~   ( ,   ,   ) scenic and environmental ~  ,     ,      
corrode ;  
corrosion  atmospheric ~   reinforcement ~   ( ) service ~     stress ~   
corrosion-resistant --, -
corrugation 1. ; ;  2.  () 3.  (    )
corundum 
cosite  (    . .)
cosmodrome 
cosmopolis   
cost ; 1 , ,   at ~   ~ of accident    - ;   actual project ~     adjusted base ~     (   )    (   ) amortization ~s   average ~ per man-hour    ( 1 .-) basic ~   capital ~   carrying ~s   [] construction ~  ,     ( ) current ~s   [] daily operating ~s      delivery ~   design ~s    design construction ~     direct ~s   direct operating ~s    estimated ~   estimated project -s     fabrication ~   first ~s    forecasting ~   indirect ~s   [] labor ~s    ( ),   labor ~s for individual work items        labor ~ per hour   [ ]   life-cycle ~s    maintenance ~s   ,   marketing ~s  []  material ~s   ,      ( ,    ) operating ~s   overhead ~s   penalty ~ ;  planning ~s   [] prime ~    project ~     (  ,        ) prorated ~s  ;  []     ( ) restoration ~s    road operation ~   (    ) running ~ --  < site ~  ,      storage ~s  []   structural ~s    target ~   ;   traffic operation ~    unit ~  ,   utility ~s     ,    wage ~s  []   working ~s ;  ;  
cost-effective , 
cost-effectiveness  -, 
cost-efficient , 
costimating   ( )
costing     ,   
cot(e) ; ;  bell ~ . bellcote
count ; ;  || ;  bacteria plate ~     (   ) blow ~  (      ) cordon ~     ,         -  coverage ~      (      ) dust ~    germ ~   (    ) traffic ~   ( )
counter 1. ;   ;   2. ;  3.   4. ; ;  5.  airline ~   ( ) batch ~  ()  electrical ~   turn ~  
counteraction 
counterbalance 1.  2. , 
counterberm 
counterbracing  ;   
counterceiling ,       ;  
counterflow 
counterforce  ,  ; 
counterfort  
countersill  ,  
countersink 1. ,  2.  ()
counterweight 1.  2. ,   ~ run in guides ,    (, )
country 1.  2. ;  3. ,  broken ~   flat ~  ,   highly broken ~    hilly ~   ondulating ~  
countryside  
coupe 1.   2.   ( )
couplant  (, , ),    (   )
couple 1.   2.   3.  ~ of forces   barge ~ 1. ,      2. ,    bending ~    (  ). close ~   ,   external ~    reaction ~  ;  []  ;  
couple-close   ,  
coupler  ;  ;  rebar flange ~     
coupling 1.  ;  ;  2,  3. ; ;  angle ~   back ~  
casing ~     elastic ~   expansion ~ ,   female ~     flexible ~  ;   hose ~    ;   pipe ~   quick-acting ~   () quick-release ~   () reducing ~   
course 1. ()  (. ) 2.  (  . .), ;  3.  (  . .) 4. , ,  5. ;   6. .   7.     ~ of bricks   (     ) ~ of headers   ( ) ~ of timber     ( ) advanced building technology ~    ()   anti-frost heavy ~   ( ) band ~   , ,  barge ~  (     base ~ 1. ;    ;   2.     bedding ~ 1.  []  2.    ( ) belt (ing) ~ 1.   () 2.   , ;  3.       binder ~   ( ) blocking ~ 1.     2.   , ;  bond(er) ~     brick-on-edge ~  ,    brick-on-end ~  ,   brickwork ~    corbel ~    ( , ) damp-proof ~  ;   [] double ~     eaves ~      ;   () first ~   (,   ) footing ~    header [heading] ~   ( ) intake belt ~           lacing ~   (    )    last ~ of bricks  []   ( ) leveling ~   (,    . .) I lintel ~     ,   i margin ~   (  )  oversailing ~   ,  I percolation ~ -  I racking ~  ,          I regulating ~   (   ) I ridge ~   (. ) I shaping ~   ( ) Isoldier ~  ,  I  I stretcher [stretching] ~   ( ) string ~   ,  surface ~  []  ( ,   . .) toothing -   (    ) upright ~  ,   verge ~       waterproofing ~   wearing ~   ( ,  ) 
court 1.  2. ()  ~ of honor ,   arcaded ~ ,   auto ~ , ,  cabin ~     central ~   four-wide one-way parking ~ -          - indoor ~  ()  inner [inside, interior, internal] ~   lawn tennis ~   outer ~  ,    (   ) parking ~       recreational ~    squash ~  []     tennis ~   
court (-) house   
court-room    
courtyard  glazed ~    
cove 1. ; ,     2. ;  () 
cover 1.   () 2.  ,  3. ,  4. ; ; ;  5. ,  6.       7.      (, ),    blank ~  concrete ~ (to reinforcement)    ( ) crown ~    (    . .) expansion joint ~ ,    ice ~    inadequate ~      inspection ~    manhole ~    mullion ~    pile ~   protective ~   roller ~ ()    snow ~   topsoil ~    (   ) weatherproof ~  ,  ,   
coverage 1.  2. ,   (. ) area ~     dropped ~  ,      (-      ) stereoscopic ~        wind ~   - 
covering  (. ), , ; , ;  floor ~   pipe ~   roof ~  ,  rubber floor ~        snow ~   walked-on roof ~ ,    (  ) wall ~    (.  ),   [] 
covermeter: micro pocket-size ~        
coving . cove 
cowhouse  
cowl 1. ,  ( ) 2.    3.   aspiration ~   chimney ~ ;  []   gooseneck ~     (  ) protective ~   (.  ) roof ~ ,  
cowshed 
crab 1.   ( ) 2.   ;    3. ;   ( ) boom ~     cantilever crane ~     jib ~     underhung ~ 
crack  <> ~s caused by creep   ; ~s due to shrinkage    diagonal ~  []  fatigue ~   fire ~s      (  ) frost ~   hair(line) ~ ;   random ~s   ;    reflection ~s     ,       shear(ing) ~s    [] shrinkage ~   (.  ) stress ~   ()  thermal ~     tiny ~ ;  ;  transverse ~   
crackage            
cracker: skull ~       (   )
cracking , -  continuous ~    ,    diagonal ~   []  (  ) Hexural ~    [ ] frost ~   localized ~  ;   map ~    (.   ,) pattern ~  - (  ) plastic ~      plastic settlement ~     plastic shrinkage ~     reflective ~      (      ) shrinkage ~    stress-corrosion ~      temperature ~   ; ,    torsional ~   ; ,   
cradle 1.  (  ) 2.   () 3.  4. ; ;   () fascine ~     
cradling       (   ) 
craft 1. , ;    ()  2.  ~ of plastering  ,   waterborne ~    (  ) 
craftsman     
craftsmen   qualified ~   (   ) 
cramp 1. , ,  2. , ,  3.      anchor ~s and dowels ()       (, , ) corner ~      ,   floor ~     ,  G-~ 
crampon 1.   (   , , ) 2.  (    )
cranage 1.       2.    
crandal ()     
crane   ~ controlled from truck driving cab  ,     automobile ~   automatic ~       box girder ~          box-handling ~ with grab -  bridge ~   ,   bridge grabbing ~    ,    bucket ~   ,   building ~    cable ~   cantilever ~  - cantilever walking ~   caterpillar ~   clam (shell) ~   climbing ~   container ~   crawler-mounted) ~   deck ~   derrick ~   dock(side) ~   double girder ~    electric ~  []  fixed ~  [],  fixed wall ~    floating ~   floor operated ~  ,     frame ~   fully mobile ~    fully-slewing ~   gantry ~   geared traveling and traversing ~   [-]     (   ) goliath ~   (  ) goliath ~ for building construction     ,    goliath ~ for container handling    grabbing ~   ground-controlled ~ ,     guy derrick ~   (   ) half-portal ~   hammer head ~    ,   hoisting ~   hydraulic ~   jib ~   jib-type ~    kangaroo tower ~      ( ) lattice girder ~       ( ) level luffing ~    ,          locomotive ~   logging ~     lorry-mounted ~ .    ;   luffing ~      ,     manually operated ~  ,     mast ~ .  -  mobile ~   mobile job ~     (   ) monotower ~     nonslewing ~   overhead traveling ~   overhead type ~    over-slung ~    part-slewing ~   pillar ~   pivoting ~   plate girder -w       pontoon ~  []  portable ~   portable jib ~   ;    portal ~   portal bridge ~   portal cable ~   portal slewing ~   post ~   power-driven ~    (     ) power hoisting pulley block ~ -    (   )     rail ~  ;   rail-mounted jib ~    rail-mounted shunting ~    rail-mounted tower ~    revolving ~   rigid-braced derrick ~   rotary ~   scotch derrick ~   self-climbing (tower) ~  ()  self-propelled ~   self-supporting (static) tower ~    semigantry ~   semimobile ~      semiportal ~   semiportal bridge ~   semiportal slewing ~   shipboard transporter ~  - shop ~   short-boomed ~     single girder ~    slewing ~   small-sized wheel-mounted truck ~    stacker ~ - stacker ~ of the supported type -   stacking ~ - standby ~    stiff-leg derrick ~  (-)  straddle ~   - (  ) supported static tower ~    suspended mast ~   (-) telescopic tower ~    top-running bridge ~    top-running stacker ~  - towable jib ~    tower ~   tower ~ with horizontal jib       tower ~ with luffing jib      tower derrick ~      track-laying ~ - track-mounted ~   transfer ~ - transporter ~ - transporter ~ for container handling  - traveling ~ 1.   2.    traveling gantry ~    traveling tower ~    truck ~  ;  ;     truck-mounted ~    ;   truck-mounted tower ~    underhung ~   under-running bridge ~    under-running stacker ~ (of suspension type)  -   under-slung ~    ungeared traveling and traversing ~   [-]        wall ~     wharf ~   wheeled [wheel-mounted] ~    ,  
crank  ; ;  
crankshaft  
cranky .   (    )
crawler 1.  ,  2.  ;    
crawler-mounted   ,    
crawlway 1. ()  ;    (  1 ) 2.  (    )      
craze ;  , 
crazing 1.   2.   
creation of living environment 
creche ()  (, )
creep ;    ~ of frozen soils    ~ of water   (     ) cattle ~  concrete ~   constant-load ~      dynamic ~  ,     []    initial ~  ;    primary ~  ;    rail ~  () secondary ~   ;   sheep ~  steady-state ~   steel ~   tertiary ~   ;  
creepage: rail ~  ()
crenelle 
creosote 
crest 1.  (),   2.   3.  () 4.   5.    ^   ) dam ~   flood ~   spillway ~  
crew  () concrete placing ~   day ~ ,    ,   erecting ~   fitting-up ~   ,   (      .) forming ~   ground ~   [] night ~ ,    ,   placing ~   shotcrete ~  -
crib 1. ;  2.  ,    (  ) 3.  4.   [] 5.   basket ~     (     ) log ~   ,   rock-filled (timber) ~     
cribber     
cribble , ,  || 
cribwork ;   
crick   ( )
crimp , ;  || ; ;  
crimper   cap ~   ( -)
crippling 1.     ,  2.  ( ) web ~ ()    ( )
criteria pi  criterion strength ~  []  stress ~   
criterion ; ;  ~ of buckling  []      ~ of stability   equilibrium ~   failure ~  ,   () plane-strain ~  ()     plastic-yield ~   serviceability ~      () similarity ~   yield ~   
crocket       
crookedness , ,  initial ~   ()
cross 1. ;  2.  all socket ~   pipe ~  reducing   - Saint-Andrew's ~   sanitary ~    window ~     (,    .)
crossarm 
crossbar 1. ; ; ;  2.     3.   
crossbeam ; 
cross-connection 1.     (.   ) 2.          (  )
crosscut 1. ;  2.   [] 3.  
crossfall 1.   (  ) 2.  ()
cross-flow  ;  
cross-garnet -      
crosshead  ,   
crossing 1.  2.   3.  ;   4. ;  accommodation ~   (    ) acute-angled ~   ( ) aerial pipe ~    attended level ~    beam ~   (     .) bituminous ~      board ~      bolted rail ~   bridge ~   cattle ~  controlled pedestrian ~  ,   cycle ~        full depth timber ~       gate railway ~     grade ~    ;   highway (grade) ~   highway stream ~   level ~ with automatic light signal    level ~ with barriers    manned level ~    monolithic ~      movable-point ~     nonguarded ~    prefabricated sectional treated timber -           protected level ~    rail-highway ~   railroad (grade) ~   railway bed ~  ()    railway level ~   river ~ 1.   2, .    ()   school ~         scissors ~ .-. 1.   2.    sectional ~      shock-protected ~   solid manganese-steel ~      stream ~    (, ) subaqueous ~   ( ),   two-rail ~    uncontrolled pedestrian ~   (   ) unguarded ~    unmanned level ~    wall ~    (, ) wood plank ~      zebra ~      
crosslining      (   ,     )
crossover 1. ,   ; ,     2.     3. ,   (-  ) 4. . -.   5.  ;  double ~    single ~   
crossroad 1.   ( ) 2. pi  () stagger ~       
cross-section  ;   (. ) bar ~    deformed ~    stream ~   transformed composite ~    water ~  
crosstie 1.   2.  3. 
crosswalk  
crosswall  ; 
crosswind  
crow 1.   2.  jim ~   
crowbar  ,   -
crowding  ()
crowfoot 1.   2.   
crown 1.  (),  () 2.  () 3.  () 4.   ( ) 5. ;  6.  ( ) ~ of inlet   vault ~  
crumbling  (  )
crusher  alligator ~   ball ~   [] ballast ~     Blake jaw ~     ,   cone ~   gates ~   gyratory (cone) ~   hammer ~   impact ~   ,   jaw ~   mobile ~   primary [prime] ~   []  roll (ing) ~   rotary ~   secondary ~   []  single toggle jaw ~    stone ~  tertiary ~   
crusher-run     (   )
crushing ;  coarse ~   fine ~   impact ~   primary ~   secondary ~  
crust ,  ()
crutch ,  ( ,   )
cryohydrate 
cryokarst 
cryology 
cryopedology , 
cryopedometer 
cryoprotective   
crypt ;  ; 
crystal 1.  2.  3.  snow ~  
crystallization, crystallizing 
crystocrene 
crystosphene  
cube  concrete test ~   []  mortar ~ fot testing cement ()      small ~   standard ~ of concrete   - standard ~ o| mortar   - test ~ -      works ~   [] (  )
cubicle ;  ( ), ; ;  shower ~  
cubing 1. ,  2. -    (  ,     )
cul de sac  ()   
culls .    (    ), 
culture     ( )
culvert 1.  ,  , ; ;   (),   2.   discharge ~  ;   (, ) lock ~    pipe ~ ()  ( ) reinforced concrete slab ~    
cunette , ; ,  
cup 1. ;  2.  3. ;  4. ,  5.  ,   6.   () force ~  (    ) grouting ~    []   oil ~  ( )
cupboard 1.  []  2.  airing ~      fume ~   in-built ~  [] 
cupola  geodesic [geodetic] ~   ()
curb 1.  [] ;  ;    2.  ,  (, ) 3.   asphalt ~    [] ballast ~   (   ) barrier ~   (    ),   brush ~   concrete ~    cutting ~  ()  [] mountable ~     normal ~   (   ) roller ~   sloped ~   straight ~   (   ) vertical ~   
curbing  cast in place concrete ~     precast concrete ~      reflecting concrete ~    (   )
cure 1. ; ; , ;  2.   ,  
curing   ,   <> ~ by ponding   [  ]   accelerated ~    ,     adiabatic ~     ;   ;       [  ] atmospheric steam ~  ()    autoclave ~  ,   (. ) autogenous ~    (      ) concrete ~   ,   (direct) electric ~      (  ) fog ~      (   ),        (  ) high pressure steam ~  (. )   ,    improper ~  []    inadequate ~  []    insulated ~        low-pressure steam ~      membrane ~ 1.        2.       moist ~      single-stage ~   (        -   ) solar-assisted ~ of concrete    [ ]     spray-applied ~        standard ~    ();      steam ~ ,   (. ) temperature-matched ~   [  ]     two-stage ~     (    ,    ) 
curl 1. ;  2. ;  3.  ( ) 4.  
curling ; ,  ~ of slabs  [] ()  
current 1. ,  2.  air ~   convective ~   electric ~   flood ~   fusing ~   heat ~   starting ~   
curtailment of reinforcement         (    ) 
curtain  air ~   asbestos fire ~      grout ~  [, ] ;  safety ~  ;   spray ~   warm air ~ -  
curtaining  ( ) 
curvature ;  column ~    earth's ~   floor surface ~    Gaussian ~   main ~   negative ~   positive ~   principal ~   shell ~   
curve 1. ;  2.  3. ; ;  ~ of maximum (bending) moments   ,    ageing ~   () apparent-resistivity ~      ()     1 area ~ 1.   2.         area-volume ~   (    ) averaged ~  ()  backwater ~   bending ~   bending failure ~         bending moment ~    bilinear elastic-strain hardening ~      bilinear elastic strain-hardening stress strain ~      blind ~     Bolomey's -s  [] -     [] ,   braking ~   bulking ~    ( ) calibration ~ 1.   2.   capacity ~ 1.    2.    ( ) casting ~  ,     catenary ~   characteristic ~  ,  circular ~   closed ~   column ~      ;     (  )    compaction ~   -  () compound ~  , -  ( ) consolidation-test ~   constant-radius ~   consumption ~  - contour ~ 1.  2.  cost ~   counter ~   (  ) creep ~   cubic ~   ,   cumulation volume ~    decrement ~   deflection [deflexion] ~   () deformation ~   [] depletion ~   (, ) depression ~   depth ~  depth-velocity ~  discharge ~   ( -) discharge mass ~    discharge-rating ~    dispersion ~   displacement-time ~      distribution ~ 1.   2.   []  () drawdown ~   ( ),   drawing ~  drop-down ~   duration ~   easement ~   elastic ~   (),    empirical ~   envelope [enveloping] ~  () expansion ~   (   ) fan performance ~    fatigue ~  ,   () fee ~       flat ~    (  ),   flexure ~   flood-frequency ~    flow ~  ;    flow-duration ~    flow mass ~ ,   frequency ~  ,   ( ) Fullers ~   -  ,   funicular ~   gauge correlation ~      (.       ) gradation [grading] ~  - []  graduated transition ~    grain-size accumulation ~  []  - []  groundwater storage ~     hairpin ~ ;    (  ) hardening ~    head-capacity ~    -  heating ~   helical ~   horizontal ~    (  ) ideal grading ~     integral flow ~    integrated ~   intrinsic ~  ,  ( ) load ~   load-deformation ~      load-extension ~  ,      load-transfer ~    mass ~ 1.   (. ) 2.    ,    mass ~ of rainfall     mass-haul ~  []    [] , meridional ~  ;  ()    Mohr^s enveloping ~  ,  ( ) moment ~    Moody ~   (          ) NC ~s . noise criteria curves noise criteria [noise rating] ~s   ,      ogee ~ 1. S-  2.  S-  3.      open ~   particle-size accumulator ~  []   []  particle-size distribution ~   [  ]   ;    payload-range ~        performance ~   plane ~   population ~   pressure-void ratio ~   probability ~ 1.   () 2.  ,   ( ) Proctor (moisture density) ~   -   ,   pull rise ~ ,       pump ~    -  rating ~   ( -) rebound ~   (   ) recession ~   recompression ~   ,   reloading ~   ,   representative ~   (   ) reverse ~ S- ;   (  ) reverse loop ~     S ~  , S- sag ~    (  ) saturation ~   second-order ~    short-term stress-strain ~         sieve analysis ~    sine ~  smooth ~   space [spatial] ~   stage discharge ~   (    ) storage ~   () stress-strain ~     ,       system head ~     -  temperature ~  ,    test ~    tight ~    (  ) time ~  ,     time-deformation ~      torque ~     transition ~   travel-time ~  (     ) true stress-strain ~       (      ) vertical ~   (   ) vertical velocity ~ ,      virgin ~   (   ) volume ~   () wear ~   whiplash ~    (  - ) Wohler ~  ¸,   zero air voids ~         
curved , , 
curvilinear 
curvimeter 
cushion 1.   ( -   )  ; ;  2.  3. ;  4. ;  5. ,   air ~   air spring ~    rubber ~    rubble ~     sand ~   water ~  
cushioning: bonded rubber ~        ()
custom-built   
custor ,  rubber-tired ~  ,  
cut 1. ,  ||  2.   3. ,  4. ; ;   5.   6. .  7.  () <> ~ and cover         (   , ), ~ and fill 1.          2.           ; ~ to fit    beveling ~ 1.  []  2.  []  borrow ~   cross ~ 1.   [] 2.   [] diversion ~  []  dredge ~   fire ~      (        ) flange ~      (.      ) lock ~     open ~ 1.   2.  (   ) pilot ~   side (hill) ~  (  ) star ~     ,     (  ,   . .) traffic ~     wet ~   
cut-a-foot .   [ ]     
cut-and-fill - 
cutback   
cutoff 1. ; ;  ;   2.  (),   [] 3. ;  (  , ) 4. ;  ground water ~   sheet pile ~  ,   () thermo ~   
cutout 1. ,  2.  3. , ;  4.  5.   high-pressure safety ~     low-pressure safety ~     plug ~   pressure ~ 1.   2.     pressure differential ~    safety ~  ,   suction pressure safety ~  [-]   
cutter 1. , , ; ;   2.    3.  []   (, ),   4, pi  asphalt ~      autogenous ~   bar ~  []    chain ~   clay ~     concrete ~     [    ] cooky ~ .     (  ) core ~   diamond glass ~   disk ~   [] dual-wheel ~   (  ) electrohydraulic rebar ~      hand operated bar ~      pile ~     pipe ~  rebar ~     steel cable - ()      steel-wheel glass ~   under-reaming ~   (     ) 
cutter-dredger   
cutterhead  []  () suction ~      
cutting  <> ~ down trees  [] ; ~ in   ( ), ~ off wood pile  []  ; ~ on hill-side    ; ~ out of the defective concrete  []      back ~  ,  ,  concrete ~   glass ~  ()  I high pressure waterjet ~     (. ) pattern ~    () saw ~ ;   (.  ) saw ~ of joints   ( ) steel ~ and bending   (  ) top and bottom ~          [   ]
cut-water 1,   [] 2.  3. 
cycle , ;  <> ~ per second  ~ of stress   ~ of use    (.  ) absorption ~     air ~     alternating stress ~    autoclave [autoclaving] ~  []   batching ~  ;   bending ~s   coil loop heat recovery ~    (     ) design ~   duty ~  []  economizer ~          ( ) floor-per-week ~    ~     (   ) form ~    life ~ of equipment   [ ]  mixing ~ 1.   ;    2.     ( ) operating ~   operational ~   refrigeration ~  ;  []  repeated ~s of freezing and thawing      repeated stress ~s     reverse ~   ( ) reversible ~  ,    run-around ~   ,  (  ) steam-curing ~   storage ~   () stress ~   thermodynamic ~   working ~  
cycling  [] ;     fast form ~     form ~   []  (  ) system ~  []   
cyclone  battery ~  
cylinder 1.  (1.   2.  ) 2. ;  3. - 4.   5.   6.      ; -   ~ of concrete    ( ) acetylene ~    combination ~ ,          contractor-made (test) ~s   (  ),   ( ) direct ~ -  ,     door-lock ~    double-acting hydraulic ~     electric ~    field-cured ~s    ,      (   -) hot water ~ -  ;  - hydraulic ~   indirect ~  ; -      pneumatic ~   screw ~     servo ~  test ~ - (     )
cyma recta 1.   ( ) 2.   ( )
cyma reversa 1.   ( ) 2.   ( )
cymatium  (   ) 